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XcmsAllocColor, XcmsAllocNamedColor
- allocate colors 
- Status XcmsAllocColor(Display *display, Colormap
colormap, 
- XcmsColor *color_in_out, XcmsColorFormat result_format);  
- Status
XcmsAllocNamedColor(Display *display, Colormap 
- colormap, char *color_string,
XcmsColor *color_screen_return, XcmsColor *color_exact_return, XcmsColorFormat
result_format); 
- display
- Specifies the connection to the X server.
- colormap
- Specifies the colormap. 
- color_exact_return
- Returns the color specification
parsed from the color string or parsed from the corresponding string found
in a color-name database. 
- color_in_out
- Specifies the color to allocate and
returns the pixel and color  that is actually used in the colormap. 
- color_screen_return
- Returns
the pixel value of the color cell and color specification  that actually
is stored for that cell. 
- color_string
- Specifies the color string whose color
definition structure is to be returned. 
- result_format
- Specifies the color
format for the returned color specification. 
The XcmsAllocColor
  function is similar to XAllocColor   except the color can be specified
in any format. The XcmsAllocColor   function ultimately calls  XAllocColor
  to allocate a read-only color cell (colormap entry) with the specified
color. XcmsAllocColor   first converts the color specified to an RGB value
and then passes this to XAllocColor.   XcmsAllocColor   returns the pixel
value of the color cell and the color specification actually allocated.
This returned color specification is the result of converting the RGB value
returned by  XAllocColor   into the format specified with the result_format
argument. If there is no interest in a returned color specification,  unnecessary
computation can be bypassed if result_format is set to XcmsRGBFormat.  
The corresponding colormap cell is read-only. If this routine returns  XcmsFailure,
  the color_in_out color specification is left unchanged.
XcmsAllocColor
  can generate a BadColor   errors. 
The XcmsAllocNamedColor   function is
similar to XAllocNamedColor   except that the color returned can be in
any format specified. This function ultimately calls XAllocColor   to allocate
a read-only color cell with the color specified by a color string. The color
string is parsed into an XcmsColor   structure (see XcmsLookupColor), 
 converted to an RGB value, and finally passed to XAllocColor.   If the
color name is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding,  the result
is implementation-dependent. Use of uppercase or lowercase does not matter.
This function returns both the color specification as a result of parsing
(exact specification) and the actual color specification stored (screen
specification). This screen specification is the result of converting the
RGB value returned by XAllocColor   into the format specified in result_format.
If there is no interest in a returned color specification, unnecessary
computation can be bypassed if result_format is set to XcmsRGBFormat.  
If color_screen_return and color_exact_return point to the same structure,
the pixel field will be set correctly, but the color values are undefined.
XcmsAllocNamedColor   can generate a BadColor   errors. 
- BadColor
-   A value for a Colormap argument does not name a defined Colormap. 
XcmsQueryColor(3X11)
, XcmsStoreColor(3X11)
Xlib - C Language X Interface 
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