Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!skynet.be!skynet.be!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!p50865a88.dip.t-dialin.NET!not-for-mail From: CPU und Mainboard FAQ Team Newsgroups: de.comp.hardware.announce,de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.misc,de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.amd,de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.intel,de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.uebertakten Subject: <2002-05-07> CPU+Mainboard FAQ - Kapitel 3 - CPUs Supersedes: Followup-To: de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.misc Date: 06 May 2002 22:26:03 +0100 Lines: 1133 Sender: Simon Paquet Approved: dcha@dch-faq.de Expires: 31 Jul 2002 23:59:59 GMT Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: p50865a88.dip.t-dialin.net (80.134.90.136) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: fu-berlin.de 1020716839 16200650 80.134.90.136 (16 [1528]) Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu de.comp.hardware.announce:15 de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.misc:81317 de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.amd:33962 de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.intel:9908 de.comp.hardware.cpu+mainboard.uebertakten:31788 URL: http://dch-faq.de/kap03.html 3 CPUs ====== Die CPU (Central Processing Unit = Prozessor) ist die zentrale Recheneinheit deines Computers und damit auch zum größten Teil an der Geschwindigkeit beteiligt, ...sie ist bei fast allen Aufgaben entscheidend für die benötigte Zeit der diese ausgeführt werden. PC-CPUs sind so genannte x86-CPUs. Eine CPU zählt dann als x86, wenn sie zum Intel 8086 bzw. in den meisten Fällen auch zum 80386 kompatibel ist. Dazu gehören z.B. neben Intels Pentium und seinen Nachfolgern bis zum Pentium 4 auch die Prozessoren von AMD, wie etwa K6-2 und Athlon, sowie die von VIA bzw. Cyrix, Transmeta und einigen weiteren kleinen Unternehmen. 3.1 Taktraten - wodurch bestimmt? ================================= Diverse Taktraten eines Rechners leiten sich aus dem Front Side Bus ab. Der FSB ist der Datentakt zwischen Chipsatz und der CPU, der Speichertakt und der FSB müssen allerdings nicht gleich getaktet sein. Heutzutage ist der FSB entweder mit 100 oder 133 MHz getaktet, 66 MHz sind bei neueren Computern nur noch selten vertreten (Celerons unter 800 MHz). Aus dem FSB leitet sich der Takt des PCI Busses (heute 33 MHz), der AGP-Takt (66 MHz) und der CPU-Takt ab. Die genauere Beschreibung dieser Schnittstellen kannst du in Kapitel 5 nachlesen. Neuere AMD-CPUs setzen auf eine weitere Beschleunigung des Datenverkehrs zwischen Chipsatz und CPU, erhöht wurde bei ihnen aber nicht die Taktrate. Bei ihnen werden bei jedem Takt doppelt so viele Daten übertragen, dieses Verfahren nennt man DDR (= Double Data Rate). Dieses Verfahren wird aus Marketing-Gründen oft als 200 MHz FSB bezeichnet. Trotzdem ist der FSB nur mit 100 MHz getaktet. Der neue Pentium 4 von Intel überträgt pro Takt sogar viermal so viele Daten, diese Technik wird QDR genannt. Hierbei wird oft auch von 400 MHz FSB gesprochen. Trotzdem ist der FSB nur mit 100 MHz getaktet. In früheren Systemen waren FSB und CPU-Takt identisch, das war aber ab bestimmten Taktraten nicht mehr möglich. Als Konsequenz darauf wurde der Multiplikator eingeführt. Er bestimmt das Verhältnis von CPU-Takt zu FSB-Takt. Ein Celeron 800 z.B. setzt einen FSB von 100 MHz ein, der Multiplikator ist also 8. Der Celeron 733 läuft mit einem FSB von 66 MHz, d.h. er verwendet einen Multiplikator von 11. Der Multiplikator ist heute normalerweise "gelocked", d.h. in der CPU festgelegt. Die Durons und Athlons von AMD lassen sich aber durch das Schließen der L1-Brücken (mit Graphit (ein Bleistift) oder Leitlack, näheres dazu in Kapitel 9.5) dazu "überreden" ihren normalen Multiplikator durch einen auf dem Motherboard eingestellten zu ersetzen. 3.2 Historie der Sockel/Slots ============================= Sockel/Slot|Pins| Passende CPUs |Max.MHz ============+====+============================================+======== Sockel 1 |169 |Intel:80487SX,DX/2 OD,SX/2 OD | 66 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 2 |238 |Intel:80486DX,80486,DX/2 Pentium OD |66/83[1] | |AMD:486SX,486SX/2,486DX | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 3 |237 |Intel:80486DX,80486DX/2,80486DX/4,Pentium OD| 133 | |AMD:486DX,486DX/2,486DX/4,X5 | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 4 |273 |Intel:P5(Pentium),P5 OD | 133 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 5 |320 |Intel:P54C | 133 | |AMD:K5(SSA5),K5(5k86) | | |Cyrix:M1 | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 6 |235 |???:486DX4 | 120 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 7 |321 |Intel:P54C, P55C | 550 | |AMD:K5(5k86),K6,K6-2,K6-III,K6-2+,K6-III+ | | |Cyrix:M1,M2 | | |Centaur:WinChip, WinChip2(A/B), WinChip 3 | | |Rise: mp6 | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 8 |387 |Intel:P6(Pentium Pro),P6 OD | 333 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Slot 1 |242 |Intel:Pentium II, III, Celeron I | 1000 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 370 |370 |Intel:Celeron I | 533 PPGA | | | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Slot 2 |242 |Intel:Pentium II XEON (Drake), | 450 | |Pentium III XEON (Tanner, Cascades) | 1000 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Slot A |242 |AMD:Athlon,Athlon Thunderbird | 1000 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 370 |370 |Intel:Pentium III,Celeron II | 1133 FC-PGA | |Cyrix:Cyrix III,C3 | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel A |462 |AMD:Athlon Thunderbird,Athlon 4/XP/MP,Duron | 1733 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 423 |423 |Intel:Pentium 4 (Willamette) | 2000 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 603 |603 |Intel:XEON (Foster, Foster MP, Prestonia) | 2400 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 370 |370 |Intel:Pentium III-T (Tualatin), Celeron III | 1400 FC-PGA2 | | | ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- PAC418 |418 |Intel:Itanium (Merced, McKinley) | 1000 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- Sockel 478 |478 |Intel:Pentium 4 (Williamette, Northwood) | 2400 ------------+----+--------------------------------------------+-------- OD = Overdrive [1]: Der schnellste 486er für den Sockel 2 war der DX/2 mit 66 MHz; der Pentium Overdrive mit 63 (für Systeme mit 25 MHz Boardtakt) und 83 MHz für solche mit 33 MHz Boardtakt) würde erst später vorgestellt. Sockel 8 ======== Dem Pentium Pro (Bauform: Sockel 8) war im Desktop-Markt kein großer Erfolg beschieden, da er nur 32-Bit-Code schnell ausführen konnte (das ging aufgrund der veränderten Architektur deutlich schneller als beim Pentium); 16-Bit-Code, wie er 1996 noch häufig vorkam, bremste den Prozessor dagegen aus, so dass er dort nicht einmal so schnell war wie ein Gleichgetakteter Pentium. Dem im Pentium Pro verwendete P6-Kern war später dann doch Erfolg beschieden: Leicht verändert fand er sich im Pentium II wieder. Bis zum Pentium 4 (der komplett neu entwickelt wurde) basieren sämtliche Intel-Prozessoren auf dem Pentium Pro-Kern. Sockel 370 PPGA, FC-PGA und FC-PGA2 =================================== Das PPGA, FC-PGA und FC-PGA2 alle den gleichen Sockel 370 nutzen, heißt leider nicht, das eine CPU in allen Boards mit dem Sockel370 funtioniert. Grundsätzlich gelten diese Regeln: S370-PPGA-Boards unterstützen nur PPGA-CPUs. S370-FC-PGA-Boards unterstützen oft PPGA-, und immer FC-PGA-CPUs. S370-FC-PGA2-Boards unterstützen oft PPGA-, und immer FC-PGA(2)-CPUs. Manche Mainboards sind leider nicht abwärtskompatibel. Genaue Informationen zu dieser Frage findet man zumeist beim Hersteller des Motherboards (Kapitel 7.4 und Kapitel 13.2 geben weiteren Aufschluß über Hersteller des Boards und seine Webseite). Sockel 423 ========== Der Sockel 423 wird und wurde ein Flop durch die Ankündigungen des nächsten Sockels vor dem Erscheinens des Pentium 4s. Der neue Sockel 478 hat im Herbst 2001 den Sockel 423 abgelöst, neue Pentium 4-CPUs erscheinen nur noch für diesen Sockel. Sockel A ======== Durch einen Fehler im Design des weit verbreiteten VIA KT133 ist dieser Chipsatz nicht für einen FSB mit 133 MHz geeignet. Dies führt dazu, dass auf Boards, die diesen Chipsatz einsetzen, nur CPUs mit einem FSB von 100 MHz betrieben werden können. Dies sind der Athlon "B" (bis 1400 MHz) und der Duron (bis 1.3 GHz). Ab dem VIA KT133A wird auch ein FSB von 133 MHz unterstützt, in solchen Motherboards können im besten Falle (mit BIOS-Update) alle Durons und Athlons (Athlon XP eingeschlossen) betrieben werden. 3.3 CPUs im Detail ================== In diesem Kapitel sollen technische Daten aufgeführt werden, es ist aber auch ganz gut als "Historie der CPUs" zu gebrauchen. 3.3.1 Allgemeine Daten ====================== AMD === Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= 486SX |Sockel2|33,40|33,40| |8 L1 | ??? -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 486SX/2 |Sockel2|50,66|25,33| |8 L1 | ??? -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 486DX |Sockel2|25-40|25-40| |8 L1 | ??? |Sockel3| | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- DX/2 |Sockel3|50-80|25-40| |8 L1 | 0.50µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- DX/4 |Sockel3| 75-| 30 | |8 L1 | 0.50µm | | 120| | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- X5 |Sockel3| 133 | 33 | |16 L1 | 0.35µm 5x86 | | | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K5 |Sockel5| 75-|50-60| |16+8 L1 | 0.35µm SSA5 | | 100 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K5 |Sockel5| 90-|60,66| |16+8 L1 | 0.35µm 5k86 |Sockel7| 133 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K6 |Sockel7| 166-| 66-|MMX |32+32 L1 | 0.30µm, Little Foot | | 300 | 100 | | | 0.25µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K6-2 |Sockel7| 233-| 66-|MMX,3DNow! |32+32 L1 | 0.25µm Chompers | | 550 | 100 | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K6-III |Sockel7| 350-| 66-|MMX,3DNow! |32+32 L1 | 0.25µm Sharptooth | | 450 | 100 | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K6-2+ |Sockel7| 450-| 66-|MMX,X3DNow!|32+32 L1 | 0.18µm | | 550 | 100 | |128 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- K6-III+ |Sockel7| 400-| 66-|MMX,X3DNow!|32+32 L1 | 0.18µm | | 550 | 100 | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon Classic | SlotA | 500-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.25µm, Argon,Pluto,Orion| |1000 | | |(512 L2)* | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon | SlotA | 650-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Thunderbird | |1000 | | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon |SockelA| 650-| 100,|MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Thunderbird | |1400 | 133 | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon XP |SockelA|1333-| 133 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Palomino | |1733 | |3DNow!Pro |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Duron |SockelA| 600-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Spitfire | | 900 | | |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Duron |SockelA| 900-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Morgan | |1300 | |3DNow!Pro |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon 4 MP |SockelA|1000-| 100,|MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Palomino | |1666 | 133 |3DNow!Pro |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Duron mobile |SockelA| 600-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Spitfire | | 700 | | |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Duron mobile |SockelA| 800-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Morgan | | 950 | |3DNow!Pro |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Athlon 4 mobile |SockelA| 850-| 100 |MMX,X3DNow!|64+64+24* L1| 0.18µm Palomino | |1333 | |3DNow!Pro |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- (...)* = L2-Cache auf der Platine 24* = Nur bei der AMD-K7-Familie anzutreffen; 3 pre-decoded Bits/Bytes führen zu weiteren 24 KB L2-Cache für Code. 3DNow! Pro enthält Intels SSE1-Befehle. Centaur ======= Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= WinChip |Sockel7|180- | 60- |MMX |32+32 L1 | 0.35µm C6 | |240 | 75 | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- WinChip2(A/B) |Sockel7|180- | 60- |MMX, 3DNow!|32+32 L1 | 0.35µm, C6+,W2,W2A,W2B | |240 |100 | | | 0.25µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- WinChip3 |Sockel7|200 | 66 |MMX, 3DNow!|64+64 L1 | 0.25µm W3 | | | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Intel GmbH ========== Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= 80487SX |Sockel1|16-33|16-33| |8 L1 | ??? -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- DX/2 |Sockel1|50,66|25,33| |8 L1 | ??? Overdrive | | | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- SX/2 |Sockel1|50,66|25,33| |8 L1 | ??? Overdrive | | | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 80486DX |Sockel2|20-50|20-50| |8 L1 | ??? |Sockel3| | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 80486DX/2 |Sockel2|50,66|25,33| |16 L1 | ??? |Sockel3| | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 80486DX/4 |Sockel3| 75,|25,33| |16 L1 | ??? | | 100 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium Overdrive|Sockel2|63,83|25,33| |16+16 L1 | ??? |Sockel3| | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium |Sockel4| 60, |60,66| |8+8 L1 | 0.80µm P5 | | 66 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- P5 Overdrive |Sockel4| 120,|60,66| |8+8 L1 | 0.35µm | | 133 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- P54C |Sockel5| 75-|50-66| |8+8 L1 | 0.50µm |Sockel7| 200 | | | | 0.35µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- P55C |Sockel7| 120-|60,66| MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.28µm, | | 300 | | | | 0.25µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium Pro |Sockel8| 150-|60,66| |16+16 L1 | 0.35µm, | | 200 | | |256-1024 L2 | 0.50µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- P6 Overdrive |Sockel8| 333 | 66 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm | | | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Celeron | Slot1 | 266-| 66 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.35µm Covington | S370 | 300 | | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Celeron A | Slot1 | 300-| 66 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm Mendocino | S370 | 533 | | |128 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Celeron II | Slot1 | 533-| 66, | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Coppermine | S370 |1100 | 100 | |128 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Celeron III | S370 |1000-| 100 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.13µm Tualatin | |1300 | | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium II | Slot1 | 233-| 66 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.35µm Klamath | | 300 | | |(512 L2)* | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium II | Slot1 | 266-| 66, | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm Deschutes | | 450 | 100 | |(512 L2)* | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III | Slot1 | 450-| 100,| MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm, Katmai | | 600 | 133 | |(512 L2)* | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III | Slot1 | 500-| 100,| MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Coppermine | S370 |1133 | 133 | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III | S370 |1133-| 133 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.13µm Tualatin | |1333 | | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III-S | S370 | 700-| 133 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.13µm Tualatin | |1400 | | |512 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium 4 | S423 |1300-| 100 | MMX,SSE, |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.18µm Williamette | S478 |2000 | | SSE2 |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium 4 L-TDP**| S478 |1600-| 100 | MMX,SSE, |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.13µm Northwood | |2000 | | SSE2 |512 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium 4 | S478 |2000-| 100 | MMX,SSE, |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.13µm Northwood | |2400 | | SSE2 |512 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium II XEON | Slot2 | 400-| 100 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm Drake | | 450 | | |(512 L2)* | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III XEON | Slot2 | 500-| 100 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm Tanner | | 550 | | |512-2048 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium III XEON | Slot2 | 600-| 100,| MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Cascades | |1000 | 133 | |512-2048 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- XEON | S603 |1400-| 100 | MMX,SSE |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.18µm Foster | |2000 | | SSE2 |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- XEON MP | S603 |1400-| 100 | MMX,SSE |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.18µm Foster MP | |1600 | | SSE2 |256 L2 | | | | | |512-1024 L3 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- XEON | S603 |1800-| 100 | MMX,SSE |8+12KµOPs L1| 0.13µm Prestonia | |2400 | | SSE2 |512 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Pentium II PE |MMC-1/2| 266-| 100 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm, Tonga | BGA | 400 | | |256 L2 | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Mobile Celeron |MMC-1/2| 300-| 100 | MMX |16+16 L1 | 0.25µm, Mendocino | BGA | 466 | | |128 L2 | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Mobile PentiumIII| BGA2 | 400-| 100 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Geyserville | µPGA2 |1000 | 100 | |256 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Mobile Celeron II| BGA2 | 400-| 100 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Geyserville | µPGA2 | 700 | | |128 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Mobile Pentium3-M|µFC-BGA| 866-| 133 | MMX,SSE |16+16 L1 | 0.13µm Tualatin | | 1133| | |512 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Itanium |PAC478 | 733,| 133 | |16+16 L1 | 0.18µm Merced | | 800 | | |96 L2 | | | | | |2MB/4MB L3 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- (...)* = L2-Cache auf der Platine L-TDP** = Low Thermal Design Power: "Intel Pentium 4 Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache on .13 Micron Process (intended for sub-45W TDP designs" [aus: intel Datasheet #298639-001, January 2002] NexGen ====== Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= Nx586 | ??? | 35- | 35- | |16+16 L1 | 0.50µm, | | 55.5| 55.5| | | 0.44µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Nx686 | ??? | 180 | 60 |MM |16+32 L1 | 0.44µm, | | | | | | 0.35µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Rise ==== Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= mp6 |Sockel7|166- | 66- |MMX |8+8 L1 | 0.25µm, | |250 | 100 | | | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Transmeta ========= Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= Crusoe |BGA-474| 500-| 66-|MMX |128 L1 | 0.22µm, | | 800 | 133 | |256-512 L2 | 0.18µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- VIA-Cyrix ========= Prozessor/ |Slot/ | Takt| FSB |Erweiterung| OnDie Cache|Struktur- Codename |Sockel |[MHz]|[MHz]| | [KB] |größe =================+=======+=====+=====+===========+============+========= 6x86(L/LV) |Sockel5| 80- | 35- | |16 L1 | 0.65µm, M1 |Sockel7| 150 | 55.5| | | 0.35µm -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- 6x86MX/M-II |Sockel7| 133-| 50-|MMX |64 L1 | 0.35µm M2 | | 300 | 100 | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Cyrix III | S370 | 350-| 100-|MMX,3DNow! |128 L1 | 0.18µm Joshua** | | 450 | 133 | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Cyrix III | S370 | 500-| 100-|MMX,3DNow! |64+64 L1 | 0.18µm Samuel | | 800 | 133 | | | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- C3 | S370 | 733-| 100-|MMX,3DNow! |64+64 L1 | 0.15µm Samuel2 | | 800 | 133 | |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- C3 | S370 | 800-| 100-|MMX,3DNow! |64+64 L1 | 0.13µm Ezra | | 933 | 133 | |64 L2 | -----------------+-------+-----+-----+-----------+------------+--------- Joshua** = Kam in Europa und den USA nie auf den Markt, in Asien möglicherweise in Komplett-Systemen. 3.3.2 Elektrische Daten ======================= Aufgelistet sind die zur Zeit am häufigsten verbauten Desktop-CPUs, dazu gehören: - Intel Pentium 2, 3, 4 - Intel Celeron I, II, III (Covington, Mendocino, Coppermine, Tualatin) - AMD K6-2, K6-III, K6-2+, K6-III+ - AMD Athlon (Argon, Pluto, Orion, Thunderbird, Spitfire, Palomino, Morgan) - AMD Athlon Mobile (Palomino, Morgan) - VIA Cyrix 3 (Samuel, Samuel2, Ezra) Geordnet sind die CPUs nach Hersteller, dann nach CPU-Generationen, dann nach Taktrate, dann nach Spannung. Der Verbrauch ist in Watt angegeben, die Maximal-Temperatur in Grad Celsius. AMD === Prozessor/Codename |Takt |Voltage| Verbrauch |Verbrauch|Maximal- |[MHz]| [V] |Durchschnitt| Maximal | Temp ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K6-2 Chompers AFR | 233 | 2.2 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 266 | 2.2 | 8.85 | 14.7 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 300 | 2.2 | 10.35 | 17.2 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 333 | 2.2 | 11.4 | 19 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 350 | 2.2 | 11.98 | 19.95 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 366 | 2.2 | 12.48 | 20.8 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 380 | 2.2 | 12.95 | 21.6 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFQ | 400 | 2.2 | 13.65 | 22.7 | 60° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFR | 400 | 2.2 | 10.15 | 16.9 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFX | 450 | 2.2 | 11.3 | 18.8 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AHX | 450 | 2.4 | 17.05 | 28.4 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFX | 475 | 2.2 | 11.9 | 19.8 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AHX | 475 | 2.4 | 17.75 | 29.6 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFX | 500 | 2.2 | 12.45 | 20.75 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AFX | 533 | 2.4 | 12.45 | 20.75 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2 Chompers AGR | 550 | 2.3 | 15 | 25 | 70° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K6-3 Sharptooth AFR | 400 | 2.2 | 10.85 | 18.1 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-3 Sharptooth AHX | 400 | 2.4 | 16.1 | 26.8 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-3 Sharptooth AHX | 450 | 2.2 | 12.15 | 20.2 | 65° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-3 Sharptooth AHX | 450 | 2.4 | 17.7 | 29.5 | 65° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K6-2+ ACZ | 450 | 2.0 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2+ ACZ | 475 | 2.0 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2+ ACZ | 500 | 2.0 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2+ ACZ | 533 | 2.0 | 14.2 | 18 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-2+ ACZ | 550 | 2.0 | 14.2 | 18 | 85° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K6-III+ ACZ | 450 | 2.2 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-III+ ACZ | 475 | 2.2 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K6-III+ ACZ | 500 | 2.2 | 12.6 | 16 | 85° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K7 Athlon Pluto | 500 | 1.6 | 38 | 42 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K7 Athlon Pluto | 550 | 1.6 | 41 | 46 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K7 Athlon Pluto | 600 | 1.6 | 45 | 50 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K7 Athlon Pluto | 650 | 1.6 | 48 | 54 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K7 Athlon Pluto | 700 | 1.6 | 45 | 50 | 70° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== K75 Athlon Orion | 550 | 1.6 | 28 | 31 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 600 | 1.6 | 30 | 34 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 650 | 1.6 | 32 | 36 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 700 | 1.6 | 34 | 39 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 750 | 1.6 | 35 | 40 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 800 | 1.7 | 43 | 48 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 850 | 1.7 | 45 | 50 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 900 | 1.8 | 53 | 60 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion | 950 | 1.8 | 55 | 62 | 70° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- K75 Athlon Orion |1000 | 1.8 | 60 | 65 | 70° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Athlon Thunderbird | 650 | 1.7 | 32.4 | 36.1 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 650 | 1.75 | 34 | 38 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 700 | 1.7 | 34.4 | 38.3 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 700 | 1.75 | 36 | 40 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 750 | 1.7 | 36.3 | 40.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 750 | 1.75 | 38 | 43 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 800 | 1.7 | 38.3 | 42.6 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 800 | 1.75 | 40 | 45 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 850 | 1.7 | 40.2 | 44.8 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 850 | 1.75 | 42 | 47 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 900 | 1.75 | 44 | 50 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird | 950 | 1.75 | 47 | 52 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1000 | 1.75 | 49 | 54 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1100 | 1.75 | 54 | 60 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1133 | 1.75 | 56 | 63 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1200 | 1.75 | 59 | 66 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1200 | 1.75 | 61 | 68 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1333 | 1.75 | 63 | 70 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Thunderbird |1400 | 1.75 | 65 | 72 | 95° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Athlon XP Palomino |1333 | 1.75 | 53.8 | 60 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1400 | 1.75 | 56.3 | 62.8 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1466 | 1.75 | 57.4 | 64 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1533 | 1.75 | 59.2 | 66 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1600 | 1.75 | 60.7 | 68 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1666 | 1.75 | 62.5 | 70 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon XP Palomino |1733 | 1.75 | 64.3 | 72 | 90° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Duron Spitfire | 550 | 1.5 | 18.9 | 21.1 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 600 | 1.5 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 600 | 1.6 | 24.5 | 27.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 650 | 1.5 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 650 | 1.6 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 700 | 1.5 | 22.9 | 25.5 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 700 | 1.6 | 28.2 | 31.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 750 | 1.6 | 30 | 33.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 800 | 1.6 | 31.8 | 35.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 850 | 1.6 | 33.6 | 37.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 900 | 1.6 | 35.4 | 39.5 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Spitfire | 950 | 1.6 | 37.2 | 41.5 | 90° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Duron Morgan | 900 | 1.75 | 38.3 | 42.7 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Morgan | 950 | 1.75 | 39.8 | 44.4 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Morgan |1000 | 1.75 | 41.3 | 46.1 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Morgan |1100 | 1.75 | 45.1 | 50.3 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Morgan |1200 | 1.75 | 49.1 | 54.7 | 90° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Duron Morgan |1300 | 1.75 | 55.2 | 60 | 90° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Athlon MP Palomino |1000 | 1.75 | 41.3 | 46.1 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1200 | 1.75 | 49.1 | 54.7 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1333 | 1.75 | 53.8 | 60 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1400 | 1.75 | 56.3 | 62.8 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1533 | 1.75 | 59.2 | 66 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1600 | 1.75 | 60.7 | 68 | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon MP Palomino |1666 | 1.75 | 58.9 | 66 | 95° ======================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Athlon Mobile Palomino| 850 | 1.40 | 22 | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino| 900 | 1.40 | 24 | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino| 950 | 1.40 | 24 | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino|1000 | 1.40 | 25 | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino|1100 | 1.40 | 25 | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino|1200 | 1.35 | ? | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino|1300 | 1.35 | ? | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Athlon Mobile Palomino|1333 | 1.35 | ? | - | 95° ----------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Intel ===== Prozessor/Codename |Takt |Voltage| Verbrauch |Verbrauch|Maximal- |[MHz]| [V] |Durchschnitt| Maximal | Temp =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium II Klamath | 233 | 2.8 | 23 | 34.8 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Klamath | 266 | 2.8 | 25 | 38.2 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Klamath | 300 | 2.8 | 28 | 43 | 72° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium II Deschutes | 266 | 2.0 | 11 | 16.8 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Deschutes | 300 | 2.0 | 12 | 18.7 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Deschutes | 333 | 2.0 | 14 | 20.6 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Deschutes | 350 | 2.0 | 20 | 29.5 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Deschutes | 400 | 2.0 | 22 | 32.7 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium II Deschutes | 450 | 2.0 | 24 | 36.4 | 75° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium3 Katmai | 450 | 2.0 | 17 | 25.3 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Katmai | 500 | 2.0 | 19 | 28.0 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3B Katmai | 533 | 2.0 | 20 | 29.7 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Katmai | 550 | 2.0 | 21 | 30.8 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Katmai | 600 | 2.05 | 23 | 34.5 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3B Katmai | 600 | 2.05 | 23 | 34.5 | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium3E Coppermine | 500 | 1.6 | 11 | 16 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 533 | 1.65 | 12 | 17.6 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine | 550 | 1.65 | 12 | 17.6 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine | 600 | 1.65 | 13 | 19.8 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 600 | 1.65 | 13 | 19.8 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine | 650 | 1.65 | 14 | 21.4 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 667 | 1.65 | 15 | 22 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine | 700 | 1.65 | 15 | 23.1 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 733 | 1.65 | 16 | 24.1 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine | 750 | 1.65 | 16 | 24.7 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 800 | 1.65 | 18 | 26.4 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 850 | 1.65 | 18 | 26.7 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 866 | 1.65 | 16 | 24.5 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 866 | 1.75 | 18 | 26.9 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 933 | 1.65 | 17 | 27.3 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine| 933 | 1.75 | 20 | 31.5 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3E Coppermine|1000 | 1.7 | 18 | 26.1 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3EB Coppermine|1000 | 1.75 | 24 | 35.5 | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium3 Coppermine-T| 866 | 1.75 | ?? | 26.1 | 77° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Coppermine-T| 933 | 1.75 | ?? | 27.3 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Coppermine-T|1000 | 1.75 | ?? | 33.9 | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Coppermine-T|1133 | 1.75 | ?? | 37.5 | 72° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium3 Tualatin |1000 | 1.475| 27.6 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Tualatin |1133 | 1.475| 29.1 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Tualatin |1266 | 1.475| 29.9 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3 Tualatin |1333 | 1.475| 33.9 | ?? | 71° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium3-S Tualatin |1133 | 1.45 | 27.9 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3-S Tualatin |1266 | 1.45 | 29.5 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium3-S Tualatin |1400 | 1.45 | 31.2 | ?? | 69° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium4 Williamette |1300 | 1.7 | 48.9 | 65.2 | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1300 | 1.75 | 51.6 | 68.8 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1400 | 1.7 | 51.8 | 69.1 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1400 | 1.75 | 54.7 | 72.9 | 72° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1500 | 1.7 | 54.7 | 72.9 | 72° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1500 | 1.75 | 57.8 | 77.1 | 73° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1600 | 1.75 | 61 | 81.3 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1700 | 1.75 | 64 | 85.3 | 76° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1800 | 1.75 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 78° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |1900 | 1.75 | 69.2 | 92.3 | 73° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette |2000 | 1.75 | 71.8 | 95.7 | 76° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|1500 | 1.75 | 57.9 | ???? | 73° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|1600 | 1.75 | 60.8 | ???? | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|1700 | 1.75 | 63.5 | ???? | 76° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|1800 | 1.75 | 66.1 | ???? | 77° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|1900 | 1.75 | 72.8 | ???? | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette*|2000 | 1.75 | 75.3 | ???? | 76° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium4 Northwood* |1600 | 1.5 | 38.7 | ???? | 67° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Northwood* |1800 | 1.5 | 41.6 | ???? | 68° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Northwood* |2000 | 1.5 | 44.6 | ???? | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Pentium4 Northwood |2000 | 1.5 | 52.4 | ???? | 68° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Northwood |2200 | 1.5 | 55.1 | ???? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Northwood |2400 | 1.5 | 57.8 | ???? | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== CeleronI Covington | 266 | 2.0 | 11 | 16 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Covington | 300 | 2.0 | 12 | 18 | 85° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== CeleronI Mendocino | 300 | 2.0 | 12 | 18.4 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 333 | 2.0 | 14 | 20.2 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 366 | 2.0 | 15 | 22.2 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 400 | 2.0 | 16 | 24.2 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 433 | 2.0 | 16 | 24.6 | 85° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 466 | 2.0 | 17 | 25.6 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 500 | 2.0 | 18 | 27 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronI Mendocino | 533 | 2.0 | 19 | 28.3 | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== CeleronII Coppermine | 533 | 1.5 | 7 | 11.2 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 533 | 1.7 | 8 | 14 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 566 | 1.5 | 8 | 11.9 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 566 | 1.7 | 9 | 14.9 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 600 | 1.5 | 8 | 12.6 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 600 | 1.7 | 10 | 15.8 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 600 | 1.75 | 12 | 19.6 | 90° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 633 | 1.65 | 11 | 16.5 | 82° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 633 | 1.75 | 13 | 20.2 | 82° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 667 | 1.65 | 12 | 17.5 | 82° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 667 | 1.75 | 14 | 21.1 | 82° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 700 | 1.65 | 12 | 18.3 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 700 | 1.75 | 15 | 21.9 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 733 | 1.65 | 13 | 19.1 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 733 | 1.75 | 16 | 22.8 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 766 | 1.65 | 13 | 20 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 766 | 1.75 | 15 | 23.6 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 800 | 1.65 | 14 | 20.8 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 800 | 1.75 | 15 | 24.5 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 850 | 1.65 | ?? | 22.5 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 850 | 1.75 | ?? | 25.7 | 80° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 900 | 1.75 | ?? | 26.7 | 77° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine | 950 | 1.75 | ?? | 28 | 79° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine |1000 | 1.75 | ?? | 29 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronII Coppermine |1100 | 1.75 | ?? | 33 | 77° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== CeleronIII Tualatin |1000 | 1.475| ?? | 27.8 | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronIII Tualatin |1100 | 1.475| ?? | 28.9 | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronIII Tualatin |1200 | 1.475| ?? | 29.9 | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- CeleronIII Tualatin |1300 | 1.5 | ?? | 33.4 | 71° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== XEON Foster |1400 | 1.7 | 56.0 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster |1500 | 1.7 | 59.2 | ?? | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster |1700 | 1.7 | 65.8 | ?? | 73° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster |2000 | 1.7 | 77.5 | ?? | 78° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 512KB |1400 | 1.7 | 65 | 78 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 512KB |1500 | 1.7 | 68 | 82 | 76° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 512KB |1600 | 1.7 | 72 | 87 | 78° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 1MB |1400 | 1.7 | 65 | 78 | 75° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 1MB |1500 | 1.7 | 68 | 82 | 76° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Foster MP 1MB |1600 | 1.7 | 72 | 87 | 78° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Prestonia |1800 | 1.5 | 55 | ?? | 69° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Prestonia |2000 | 1.5 | 58 | ?? | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Prestonia |2200 | 1.5 | 61 | ?? | 72° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- XEON Prestonia |2400 | 1.5 | 65 | ?? | 71° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Itanium Merced 2MB L3| 733 | 2.1 | 116 | ??.? | 66° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Itanium Merced 4MB L3| 733 | 2.1 | 130 | ??.? | 66° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Itanium Merced 2MB L3| 800 | 2.1 | 116 | ??.? | 66° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Itanium Merced 4MB L3| 800 | 2.1 | 130 | ??.? | 66° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Pentium4 Williamette* = Diese Pentium 4s sind im Sockel 478, durch weitere Strom-/Masseleitungen ist der Stromverbrauch leicht gestiegen. Pentium4 Northwood* = "Intel Pentium 4 Processor with 512 KB L2 Cache on .13 Micron Process (intended for sub-45W TDP designs" [aus: intel Datasheet #298639-001, January 2002] VIA-Cyrix ========= Prozessor/Codename |Takt |Voltage| Verbrauch |Verbrauch|Maximal- |[MHz]| [V] |Durchschnitt| Maximal | Temp =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== Cyrix-III Samuel | 500 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 11.2 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 500 | 2.0 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 550 | 1.9 | 7.3 | 12.2 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 550 | 2.0 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 600 | 1.9 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 600 | 2.0 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 650 | 1.9 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 650 | 2.0 | 9.3 | 15.7 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 667 | 1.9 | 8.7 | 14.5 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 667 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 16.1 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 700 | 1.9 | 9.2 | 15.3 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 700 | 2.0 | 10.2 | 16.9 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 733 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 16.0 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- Cyrix-III Samuel | 733 | 2.0 | 10.6 | 17.7 | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== C3 Samuel2 | 700 | 1.6 | 5.81 | 9.88 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- C3 Samuel2 | 733 | 1.6 | 6.09 | 10.35 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- C3 Samuel2 | 750 | 1.6 | 6.23 | 10.59 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- C3 Samuel2 | 800 | 1.6 | 6.65 | 11.30 | 70° =====================+=====+=======+============+=========+======== C3 Ezra | 800 | 1.35 | 5.0 | 8.5 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- C3 Ezra | 850 | 1.35 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- C3 Ezra | 866 | 1.35 | 5.6 | 9.6 | 70° ---------------------+-----+-------+------------+---------+-------- 3.3.3 Cacheable Area: Tabelle der Prozessoren ============================================== AMD === Chipname | MHz | Codename / Core| L2 Cache Range =============+===========+================+=================== K6-2+ | 450 - 550 | ? | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- K6-III | 400 - 450 | Sharptooth | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- K6-III+ | 450 - 500 | ? | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Athlon | 500 - 700 | K7 | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Athlon | 550 -1000 | K75 | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Athlon | 750 -1400 | Thunderbird | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Duron | 550 - 950 | Spitfire | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Duron | 900 -1300 | Morgan | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Athlon XP | 1333-1733 | Palomino | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Athlon MP | 1000-1666 | Palomino | 64 GB Intel ===== Chipname | MHz | Codename / Core| L2 Cache Range =============+===========+================+=================== Pentium Pro | 133 - 200 | P6 | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium II | 300 - 333 | P6T | 64 GB (Overdrive) | | | -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium II | 233 - 300 | Klamath | 512 MB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium II | 266 - 333 | Deschutes | 512 MB (1) -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium II | 266 - 450 | Deschutes | 4 GB (1) -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium III | 450 - 600 | Katmai | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium III | 500 -1000 | Coppermine | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium III | 866 -1133 | Coppermine-T | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium III | 1133-1200 | Tualatin-256 | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium III | 700 -1400 | Tualatin-512 | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium 4 | 1300-2000 | Williamette | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Pentium 4 | 1600-2400 | Northwood | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Celeron | 266 - 300 | Covington | N/A -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Celeron | 300 - 533 | Mendochino | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Celeron | 500 -1100 | Coppermine-128 | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Celeron | 1000-1300 | Tualatin | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Celeron | 1800- | Willamette | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- P II Xeon | 400 - 450 | Drake | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- P III Xeon | 500 - 550 | Tanner | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- P III Xeon | 600 -1000 | Cascades | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Xeon | 1400-2000 | Foster | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Xeon MP | 1400-1600 | Foster MP | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Xeon | 1800-2400 | Prestonia | 64 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Itanium | 733 - 800 | Merced | 16 TB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- Itanium | 900 - | McKinley | 16 TB Anmerkungen: (1) Pentium II "Deschutes" ab Stepping dA1 ab 350MHz und alle Modelle mit den folgenden S-Nummern: 266 MHz: SL33D, SL2W7 300 MHz: SL35V, SL2VY, SL2YK, SL2W8 333 MHz: SL2QH, SL2S5, SL2WY, SL2TV, SL2ZP haben alle eine cacheable Area von 4 GB (Aus welchem Stepping ein Prozessor stammt, kann man unter http://developer.intel.com/design/pentiumII/qit nachsehen) Transmeta ========= Chipname | MHz | Codename / Core| L2 Cache Range =============+===========+================+=================== TM5400-5800 | 500 - 800 | Crusoe | 4 GB VIA-Cyrix ========= Chipname | MHz | Codename / Core| L2 Cache Range =============+===========+================+=================== Cyrix III | 500 - 666 | Samuel / C5 | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- C3 | 733 - 866 | Samuel 2 / C5B | 4 GB -------------+-----------+----------------+------------------- C3 | 800 - 933 | Ezra / C5C | 4 GB Quelle: Hersteller der CPUs (siehe Kap. 13.4) sowie http://users.erols.com/chare und http://www.sandpile.org 3.4 Welche CPU habe ich? ======================== Den verwendeten CPU-Typ kann man unter Windows am besten mit "WCPUID" feststellen. Offizielle Homepage: http://www.h-oda.com/ Falls der Download dort zu langsam ist reicht das Suchen nach WCPUID bei jeder Suchmaschine um genügende Ergebnisse hervorzubringen. Für DOS ist Dr. Hardware geeignet. Man kann es auf der offiziellen Seite http://www.drhardware.de/ erhalten.