LaTeX2RTF
*********

This file documents LaTeX2RTF, a converter that translates LaTeX to RTF.

   Copyright 1998-2002 Georg Lehner, updates Copyright 1999-2018 by
Wilfried Hennings and Scott Prahl, with contributions by Mikhail
Polianski.

   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.

   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
that the sections entitled "Copying" and "GNU General Public License"
are included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
notice identical to this one.

   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.

1 Introduction
**************

LaTeX2RTF is a translator program from LaTeX text into "rich text
format" files.  These files are commonly referred to as RTF files.  RTF
is a published standard format by Microsoft.  This standard can be
ambiguous in places and Microsoft ignores parts of the standard it finds
inconvenient, but RTF is widely used by many WYSIWIG text editors and is
supported by Microsoft Word and most text processors.

   LaTeX2RTF translates the text and as much of the formatting
information from LaTeX to RTF. Be forewarned that the typeset output is
not nearly as good as what you would get from using LaTeX directly.  So,
why bother translating?  Consider,

  1. You use LaTeX and hate everything beginning with MS-...
     Nevertheless, you have to share your documents with people who
     don't even know that there are alternatives to MS-...

  2. You know somebody who frequently sends you very fine LaTeX
     documents.  Unfortunately, you are "on the other side" and need to
     import her files, steal some part, and then desktop publish it in
     your fine MS-... environment.

  3. You like LaTeX and BibTeX. You interact with the rest of the world.
     You know someone that wants to include your writing in a Word
     document.

   There are drawbacks to the conversion process.  In fact, don't expect
any LaTeX file to be converted as you would like, don't expect it to be
converted without errors or warnings, and don't be especially surprised
when it doesn't convert at all.  LaTeX2RTF is known to have many bugs
and many missing features.  Paradoxically, this number seems to grow
more and more with each day.  However, we can categorically state that
there are some special cases in which a LaTeX file will be translated to
RTF satisfactorily by LaTeX2RTF--This was sort of disclaimer, ok?  OK!

   LaTeX is a system for typesetting text and therefore it focuses on
the logical structure of a document, whilst RTF is meant to be a
transport format for a family of Desktop Publishing Software, dealing
mostly with the design of a text.

   Although the commands and styles in LaTeX are much more flexible and
standardized than in RTF, only a small subset of commands has been
implemented to date (see Unimplemented Features).

   Some of the capabilities of LaTeX2RTF are restricted in scope or
buggy (see Known Bugs).

   RTF is a moving target, because Microsoft does not stop inventing new
extensions and features; consequently you cannot view newer RTF files
with older word processors.  The syntax and semantics of RTF are
somewhat artistic, i.e., you can generate a syntactically correct RTF
file that cannot be displayed by some/most word processors.  For more
details on RTF the specification consult the links at
<http://latex2rtf.sf.net/>

2 Installation
**************

2.1 General
===========

The documentation of the program is found in the ‘doc/’ directory in the
file ‘latex2rtf.texi’ in the GNU TeXInfo format.  For your convenience,
you can find HTML and PDF versions of the manual there as well.
Note: In this manual, the terms "directory" and "folder" are used
interchangeably.

2.2 Obtaining LaTeX2RTF
=======================

LaTeX2RTF is available for many Unix Platforms, for the Macintosh, and
for MS-DOS, including all versions of MS Windows.

   The latest version of LaTeX2RTF is available at SourceForge
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex2rtf/) and -- with some delay --
on CTAN sites: e.g., <http://www.dante.de> or <http://www.ctan.org>.

   The DOS package will also run under all MS Windows versions up to
Windows 7, except 64bit systems.  It requires an i386 processor or
better.
It should only be used on older Microsoft systems.
For Win9x, ME, NT, or newer, you should use the win or win-NO-GUI
package.

   The win-NO-GUI package only runs under Win32 (Win9x, ME, NT, 2000,
XP, 2003, Vista, Win7, probably Win8 and Win10).  From LaTeX2RTF version
2.0.0 up it also runs on 64bit systems.

   The win package is the win-NO-GUI package plus graphical user
interface (GUI) shell (l2rshell) and installer.
It only runs under Win NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, Win7 and newer.
From LaTeX2RTF version 2.0.0 up it also runs on 64bit systems.

   The win64 package (only LaTeX2RTF version 1.9.19) is the win package
but with 32bit versions of the shell utilities so that it also runs on
64bit systems.  From LaTeX2RTF version 2.0.0 up, there is no separate
win64 package, as the win32 package also runs on 64bit systems.

   There are a few people working on LaTeX2RTF, and some more make
contributions, coordinated by Wilfried Hennings (texconvfaq "at"
gmx.de).  See the SourceForge
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex2rtf/) project pages for the
latest news.

2.3 UNIX
========

To install,
  1. Edit ‘MAKEFILE’ for your local configuration.  In particular, pay
     attention to the ‘DESTDIR’ variable (MAKEFILE line 21).  If you do
     not have root access you might wish to set the makefile variable
     ‘DESTDIR’ to be your home directory.

     On some machines the cc compiler will issue errors.  Therefore the
     default compiler command in the Makefile is ‘CC=gcc’.

  2. From version 1.9.13 up, LaTeX2RTF supports conversion of LaTeX
     equations to bitmaps using the shell script ‘latex2png’, found in
     ‘scripts/’.  ‘latex2png’ requires that LaTeX, ‘Ghostscript’ and
     ‘ImageMagick’ are installed.  LaTeX2RTF will translate documents
     without a working ‘latex2png’, but some features will be missing.
     You can verify that the ‘latex2png’ script is working by typing
     ‘make’ in the ‘scripts/’ directory.

  3. ‘make’

     If this is not your first time installation, you may want to
     preserve your old configuration (‘*.cfg’) files.  Copy them to a
     safe place before installing.

     On IBM AIX, the IBM make utility does not support some of the
     commands used in Makefile.  In this case use ‘gmake’ (from GNU)
     instead.

     Sun has decided to support the XPG4 standard on Solaris by an
     alternative set of binaries.  To allow bitmap conversion of
     equations, two things are needed.  First, change the first line of
     latex2png to ‘#!/usr/xpg4/bin/sh’ Second, define the XPG4_GREP
     environment variable accordingly, for bash-like shells
     ‘XPG4_GREP=/usr/xpg4/bin/grep; export XPG4_GREP’ or for tsch-like
     shells ‘setenv XPG4_GREP /usr/xpg4/bin/grep’.

  4. ‘make install’

     Note that the Makefile does not contain a rule for make uninstall.
     This is by design.
     On modern Linux distributions, you would prefer to install
     LaTeX2RTF by the package manager of your distribution, which also
     provides an easy means for update and uninstallation.
     If your package manager does not provide the LaTeX2RTF package or
     you need to install LaTeX2RTF from the sources for some other
     reason, you should consider using ‘checkinstall’ which creates a
     package for your package manager which then can be installed and
     uninstalled by the package manager.

     If you nevertheless need to run ‘make install’, note the following:
     If your ‘mkdir’ doesn't support the ‘-p’ option, then create the
     necessary directories by hand and remove the option from the
     ‘$MKDIR’ variable.  If you have other problems, just copy
     ‘latex2rtf’ and ‘latex2png’ to a binary directory, and move the
     contents of the ‘cfg/’ directory to the location specified by
     ‘$CFG_INSTALL’.

  5. ‘make check’

     [OPTIONAL] This tests LaTeX2RTF on a variety of LaTeX files.
     Expect a whole lot of warnings, but no outright errors.  (On IBM
     AIX, use ‘gmake check’.)  Note that this will check the basic
     functionality of the ‘latex2png’ script, and then that of
     ‘latex2rtf’.

  6. ‘make install-info’

     [OPTIONAL] This installs ‘.info’ files for use with the ‘info’
     program.

   You no longer need to define the environment variable ‘RTFPATH’.
This is only necessary if you move the directory containing the ‘.cfg’
files.  Just define ‘RTFPATH’ to be the path for the new location of the
‘cfg’ directory.

2.4 plain DOS
=============

The UNIX and Mac packages do not contain an executable for DOS or
Windows.  You may compile it yourself (with djgpp or MinGW) or get the
DOS package as file ‘latex2rtf-x.x.x_dos.zip’ (where x.x.x is the
version number)
or the win-NO-GUI package as file ‘latex2rtf-x.x.x_win-NO-GUI.zip’ (no
installer, no graphical user interface (GUI))
from SourceForge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex2rtf/)

   The DOS package contains a precompiled executable which should run
under plain DOS and also in the command prompt (or "console") of any MS
Windows system including Vista and Windows 7 but not on 64bit systems.

   To install the DOS or win-no-GUI package of LaTeX2RTF, extract all
files from the zip archive, preserving the folder structure (winzip:
check "use folder names"), preferably to ‘C:\l2r’, or under Windows, to
your "Program Files" folder (which ever it is named in your system)
because then it will find its cfg files by default.
If you extracted them to another folder (e.g. ‘C:\my_files\l2r’), either
edit the file ‘L2RPREP.BAT’ and change the folder ‘C:\l2r’ to where you
put them, or specify the path to the cfg folder in the command line.
Avoid blanks in folder and file names!

   Make sure that the folder containing the file ‘L2RPREP.BAT’ is in
your search path, or put this file into a folder which is in your search
path.
To display the current search path, enter ‘PATH’ from the command prompt
(with no arguments).

   Under plain DOS, conversion of equations or figures to bitmaps is not
possible because Ghostscript and ImageMagick are not available for plain
DOS.

2.5 MS Windows systems
======================

To install LaTeX2RTF on a MS Windows system (WinNT, Win2000, WinXP,
Vista, Win7), download the win package, execute the
‘latex2rtf-x.x.x_win.exe’ (where x.x.x is the version number) and follow
the instructions.

   Note: The installer and GUI shell do not support Win9x and WinMe
since LaTeX2RTF v.1.9.17.  If you have one of these systems, you should
use the win-NO-GUI package (1.9.19 and up) of LaTeX2RTF.

   To start the program double-click the LaTeX2RTF icon, or drag and
drop a ‘.tex’ file onto the icon.

   If your LaTeX document refers to external graphic files, e.g. eps, or
you want to use the option to convert equations to bitmaps, you must
have LaTeX, ImageMagick and Ghostscript installed.  These programs are
freely available for download at <http://www.miktex.org/>,
<http://www.imagemagick.org> and <http://www.ghostscript.com>

   The following versions were available at the time of writing and
tested with LaTeX2RTF version 2.3.11:
- MikTeX 2.9
- Ghostscript 9.19
- ImageMagick-7.0.1-8-Q16-x86-dll.exe

   When installing ImageMagick, be sure to choose (check)
"Install legacy utilities (e.g.  convert)"

   If MikTeX, ImageMagick and Ghostscript are installed, the paths to
their executables are detected automatically.  If for any reason this
doesn't happen, these paths can be specified manually in the
"Environment" tab of the LaTeX2RTF GUI shell window.

   If you need to start LaTeX2RTF not from its own shell but from
commandline or another Windows application, you need to add the folder
containing the latex2png script and the helper programs to the search
path.
Some applications (e.g. Lyx) allow to temporarily add the path by
specifying it in the options.
If this is not possible, you can add the latex2rtf folder to Windows'
default path like follows:

   To add a folder - e.g. C:\Program Files\latex2rtf - to the search
path:
   • Note that the folder name "Program Files" contains a blank.  This
     would lead to some problems as some parts of the latex2rtf program
     package interpret the blank as a parameter delimiter.  Therefore in
     the following example the folder name "Program Files" is replaced
     by its DOS equivalent "PROGRA~1" which has the additional effect
     that this is similar for several if not all European languages.
   • Win95, Win98, WinME
        • Open the file ‘C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT’ either with Edit (DOS) or with
          Notepad (Windows).
        • At the end of that file, add the line
          ‘PATH=C:\PROGRA~1\latex2rtf;%PATH%’
        • Save the file to its original location.  Shutdown and reboot
          the PC.
   • WinNT, Win2000, WinXP, Vista, Win7
        • Right-click "My Computer" (German: "Arbeitsplatz"), then
          select "Properties";
        • NT: Click the "Environment" tab;
          XP and up: Click the "Advanced" tab, then the "Environment
          variables" button;
        • Find the line beginning with ‘PATH=’ and insert the string
          ‘C:\PROGRA~1\latex2rtf;’
          so that the complete line looks like
          ‘PATH=C:\PROGRA~1\latex2rtf;C:\WINDOWS;...’
        • Click "OK"

   If you do NOT use the GUI (l2rshell.exe), either the folders where
TeX, ImageMagick and Ghostscript are installed must also be in your
search path, or you must edit the file ‘L2RPREP.BAT’, ensure that the
pathes in this file point to the folders where TeX, ImageMagick and
Ghostscript are installed on your machine, and call ‘l2rprep’ before
calling ‘latex2rt’.
Or you edit ‘l2r.bat’ and call ‘l2r’ instead of calling ‘latex2rt’.

   If you DO use the GUI (l2rshell.exe), the TeX, ImageMagick and
Ghostscript folders are automatically added to the search path by the
GUI.

   When equations are to be converted to bitmaps, for each equation
LaTeX2RTF first writes a temporary l2r_nnnn.tex file to disk which
consists of only the equation to be converted.  It then sends the call
for ‘"bash latex2png l2r_nnnn.tex"’ to the operating system.
In previous versions of latex2rtf, some users got the message "Out of
environment space" (can occur only under Windows 95, Windows 98 or
Windows ME); this should be solved now by using bash.exe instead of
command.com.

2.6 Macintosh
=============

If you want a MacOS X version, make sure that you have installed the
developer tools CD that is appropriate for your OS version, and then
follow the directions above for a UNIX installation.  Alternatively you
can install using fink <http://www.finkproject.org/> and
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/>.

   As of 2006-01-30 there was a GUI shell for Macintosh at
<http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/fischerk/LaTeX2rtf/index.html>
but now (Nov.  2013) this is not available anymore.

   There is a PPC port of an old version 1.9k for Classic MacOS
LaTeX2RTF.  To convert a LaTeX file using this version, drag the file
onto the LaTeX2RTF icon.  The translation is best if there are ‘.aux’
and ‘.bbl’ files in the same folder as the ‘.tex’ file to be converted.
These should be generated using LaTeX and ‘bibtex’.

2.7 Problems Compiling
======================

The code for LaTeX2RTF is standard ANSI C. Some possible pitfalls are
   • Not correctly defining your compiler in the Makefile.  The default
     is to use ‘gcc’.

   • Encountering errors because the compiler options.  During
     development all compiler warnings are turned on.  However,
     different compilers have different interpretations of ‘-Wall’ and
     may generate errors that were not found in a different development
     system.  Please report these, but a quick fix is to remove all
     compiler options.

2.8 Problems with ‘make check’
==============================

All the files in the ‘test’ directory are converted (with varying
degrees of success) using LaTeX2RTF and are tested before most CVS
check-ins and with all released tarballs.  There will be many warning
messages, but there should be no actual error messages.  If you do not
have a working latex2png script, then some of the files will fail to be
translated.

3 Using LaTeX2RTF
*****************

3.1 General Assumptions
=======================

LaTeX2RTF assumes that the ‘.tex’ file you want to convert is a valid
LaTeX document.  The chances of a successful LaTeX2RTF conversion are
slightly better than the proverbial snowball's if the ‘.tex’ file
doesn't ‘latex’ properly.  Use LaTeX to find and correct errors before
using LaTeX2RTF.
LaTeX2RTF also needs the ‘.aux’ file and ‘.bbl’ file which are generated
by running ‘latex’ on the ‘.tex’ file

   To correctly convert font names you must edit the ‘fonts.cfg’
configuration file.  This file is used to specify the needed font names
and how the LaTeX default font names should be converted to RTF (see
Font Configuration).  LaTeX variables and user defined commands are not
evaluated.  They will be simply ignored.  To let LaTeX2RTF know the
names of variables you can add them in the ‘ignore.cfg’ file (see Ignore
Command).

   The environment variable RTFPATH may contain a search path for the
support files (all files ending in ‘.cfg’).  If no file is found during
the search in the search-path or if the environment variable is not set,
the compiled-in default for the configuration-file directory is used.
If the files are not found at all the program aborts.

   In the DOS and Windows versions the search path is separated by ';'
in the Unix version by ':'.  For the paths themselves apply '\' and '/'.
A separator may appear at the beginning or ending of RTFPATH.

   Make sure that the configuration files are in the correct directory
(or folder).  LaTeX2RTF will need at least ‘fonts.cfg’, ‘direct.cfg’,
‘ignore.cfg’, ‘english.cfg’.  You may have to change one ore more of
them to suit your needs (see Configuration).

   See Missing options, for actual implementations irregularities.

   See Reporting Bugs, for information on how to reach the maintainer.

3.2 LaTeX2RTF Options
=====================

The LaTeX2RTF command converts a LaTeX file into RTF text format.  The
text and much of the formatting information is translated to RTF making
the new file look similar to the original.  The command line syntax is:

     latex2rtf [-options] inputfile[.tex]

   for the DOS and Windows versions:

     latex2rt [-options] inputfile[.tex]

   The options set in the Windows GUI (l2rshell.exe) are inserted as
command line options when clicking RUN.

   The ‘-options’ may consist of one or more of the following

‘-a auxfile’
     specify an ‘.aux’ file (for table and figure references) that
     differs from ‘inputfile.aux’.  If this is omitted, the name of the
     inputfile with the suffix replaced ‘.aux'’will be taken.  You must
     provide both files (‘.tex’ and the ‘.aux’) to be able to convert
     cross-references in a LaTeX file.  The ‘.aux’ is created by running
     the ‘inputfile.tex’ through ‘latex’.

‘-b bblfile’
     Unless an ‘bblfile’ is specified with the ‘-b’ option, LaTeX2RTF
     uses a ‘inputfile.bbl’.  The ‘bblfile’ file is used for citations
     and is typically created by running ‘inputfile.aux’ through
     ‘bibtex’.

‘-C codepage’
     used to specify the character set (code page) used in the LaTeX
     document.  This is only important when non-ansi characters are
     included in the LaTeX document.  Typically this is done in a
     LaTeX2e file by using ‘\usepackage[codepage]{inputenc}’ and in this
     case you need not specify the -C codepage option.  If NO
     ‘\usepackage[codepage]{inputenc}’ is in the LaTeX2e file, you must
     inform the converter about the codepage by the -C codepage option.
     You may select any of the following code pages: ansinew, applemac,
     cp437, cp437de, cp850, cp852, cp865, decmulti, cp1250, cp1252,
     latin1, latin2, latin3, latin4, latin5, latin9, next.  The default
     behavior is to use ansinew (code page 1252).  Cyrillic support
     includes conversion of koi8-r, koi8-u, cp1251, cp855, cp866,
     maccyr, and macukr encodings.

‘-d debug_level’
     The ‘-d’ option determines the amount of debugging information to
     send to stderr while translating.  debug_level=0 means only Errors,
     '1' Warning Messages (default) also.  The debug_level can go as
     high as '7' for insane amounts of debugging fun.  Warnings and
     error messages are output to stderr and by default listed in the
     console window.  They can be redirected to a file "latex2rtf.log"
     by appending ‘2>latex2rtf.log’ to the command line.

‘-D dots_per_inch’
     used to specify the number of dots per inch for equations converted
     to bitmaps.  This value is also used when picture environments are
     converted to bitmaps as well as when EPS graphics are converted to
     png files.  The default value is 300 dots per inch.

‘-E#’
     selects whether figures are included in the rtf (default) or
     created as external files with the filenames inserted in the rtf
     text.

     The options -E4, -E8 and -E12 are experimental and may not work as
     expected.

     ‘-E0’
          Do not include any figures in RTF.
     ‘-E1’
          Include figures that need no conversion.
     ‘-E2’
          Include figures that need conversion.
     ‘-E3’
          Include all figures (default).
     ‘-E4’
          Insert filenames for figures that do not need conversion.
     ‘-E8’
          Insert filenames for figures that need conversion.
     ‘-E12’
          Insert filenames for all figures.
     With options -E8 and -E12, pdf and ps graphics as well as tikz
     graphics are converted to eps and the eps filenames inserted in the
     document text.  With -E4 and -E12, bitmap files are inserted in
     their original format.  After opening the rtf in a textprocessing
     or dtp program, a macro can search for the inserted filenames and
     insert the files in their places.  Further info is in the
     description of the -M option.

‘-f#’
     where # selects which fields to use during conversion:
     ‘-f0’
          do not use fields in RTF. This is handy when primitive RTF
          editors are being used to view the RTF output.
     ‘-f1’
          use fields for equations but not ‘\ref’ and ‘\cite’.
     ‘-f2’
          use fields for ‘\ref’ and ‘\cite’ but not equations.  This
          will be useful for versions of OpenOffice that import
          cross-references properly (as of Sept 2003 in a soon-to-be
          released version) but do not properly handle fields in
          equations.
     ‘-f3’
          use fields when possible.  This is the default and is most
          useful when the RTF file is being exported to be used in Word.
          This retains the most information from the original LaTeX
          file.

‘-F’
     use LaTeX to create bitmaps for all figures.  This may help when
     figures are not translated properly with the default settings.
     This typically requires a functional version of ImageMagick on your
     machine to work properly.

‘-h’
     a short usage description

‘-i language’
     used to set the idiom or language used by the LaTeX document.
     Typically, this is specified in a LaTeX2e document by including
     ‘\usepackage[language]{babel}’ where ‘language’ is one of the
     languages supported by the ‘babel’ package.  All languages listed
     in the babel system are supported so far as translations for
     "Chapter," "References," and the like.  Furthermore, some commands
     found in the style files for german, french, russian, and czech
     style are supported (see Language Configuration).

‘-l’
     same as ‘-i latin1’ (Note that the default behavior is to use
     ‘ansinew’ which is a superset of ‘latin1’).  Included for backwards
     compatibility.

‘-M#’
     where # selects the type of equation conversion.  Use
     ‘-M1’
          convert displayed equations to RTF
     ‘-M2’
          convert inline equations to RTF
     ‘-M4’
          convert displayed equations to bitmap
     ‘-M8’
          convert inline equations to bitmap
     ‘-M16’
          insert Word comment field that contains the raw LaTeX equation
     ‘-M32’
          insert the raw latex equation in the RTF text delimited by ‘$
          ... $’ for inline equations and by ‘\[ ... \]’ for displayed
          equations.
          This is useful when using version 6 of the MathType equation
          editor, which converts typed or pasted TeX code into a
          MathType equation.
          Probably this could also be useful for use in OpenOffice, as
          OO has an equation syntax which partially resembles TeX
          syntax.
     ‘-M64’
          convert displayed equations to EPS files and insert filenames
          in RTF text.
     ‘-M128’
          convert inline equations to EPS files and insert filenames in
          RTF text.
     These switches can be combined to get different effects.  Handy
     examples are
     ‘-M3’
          convert both inline and displayed equations to RTF (default)
     ‘-M6’
          convert inline equations to RTF and displayed equations to
          bitmaps
     ‘-M12’
          convert both inline and displayed equations to bitmaps
     ‘-M192’
          convert both inline and displayed equations to EPS and insert
          filenames in RTF text
     Conversion to bitmaps or eps requires that you have installed a
     working latex2png script.  Producing bitmaps is slow.
     When running the DOS version, conversion to bitmaps works for the
     first 26 equations but fails for the rest with the message
     "latex2png: pipe error: Too many open files (EMFILE)".
     This is probably a bug in the djgpp 2.04 compiler.
     The Windows version, compiled with MinGW, successfully converts at
     least 500 equations to bitmaps.
     When -M64, -M128 or both are specified, equations are converted to
     individual eps files, the filenames of which are literally inserted
     in the rtf file, delimited by [###...###].  After loading the rtf
     file in a text processing program, a macro can be run which
     searches for "[###" and "###]", extracts the filename, and inserts
     the eps in that place.  The Windows installer package contains the
     code of such a macro for Word2010 in the file
     "WordMacro_InsertEPSfromNames.txt" in subfolder "scripts".  (This
     macro may also run on other versions of Word but it was only tested
     on Word2010.)  In Word, the inserted eps graphics display in bad
     quality on the screen and on non-postscript printers but can be
     printed in high quality on postscript and pdf printers.

‘-o outputfile’
     Unless an ‘outputfile’ is specified with the ‘-o’ option, the
     resulting RTF filename is formed by removing ‘.tex’ from the
     ‘inputfile’ and appending ‘.rtf’.

‘-p’
     Escape parentheses in mathematical formulas.  This has no effect
     unless EQ fields are being generated.  When this option is used,
     then a '(' or ')' that appears in an EQ field will be preceeded by
     a backslash.  Despite documentation to the contrary (which says
     that all parentheses should be escaped), adding escapes usually
     produces a worse result than doing nothing.  If Word displays some
     formulas with parentheses as "Error!", you might try this option as
     a last resort.  See also the -S option.

     This is an option because it will break typesetting equations with
     non-matching parentheses (because an unmatched unquoted parenthesis
     would terminate the field).

‘-P /path/to/cfg’
     used to specify the folder (i.e.  directory) that contains the
     ‘.cfg’ files and/or the folder that contains the latex2png script.
     Unix, Mac: The folder that contains the latex2png script must be
     prepended by a ":".
     DOS, Windows: The scripts folder is not used, the scripts are
     always taken from the search path, therefore the folder containing
     the scripts and the helper programs must be the first in the search
     path.  You can either add it to the search path permanently or add
     it temporarily by calling l2rprep.bat before starting conversions.
     If any of the folder names contains a blank, the folder string must
     be enclosed in single (Unix, Mac) or double (DOS, Windows) quotes.
     Examples:
     (Unix:) ‘latex2rtf -P ./cfg/:./scripts/ foo’
     (DOS/Windows:) ‘latex2rt -P "C:\Program Files\latex2rtf\cfg" foo’
     Note that without specifying the -P option, LaTeX2RTF tries to find
     its cfg files in the following locations:
     1.  the folder specified by the environment variable ‘RTFPATH’, if
     this variable exists;
     2.  The folder ‘%PROGRAMFILES%\latex2rtf\cfg’, if the variable
     ‘PROGRAMFILES’ exists - this is the folder in which LaTeX2RTF is
     installed by the Windows GUI installer with default settings;
     3.  the folder specified at compilation time by the variable
     ‘CFGDIR’.  This is set in the Makefile.  The DOS version is
     compiled with ‘CFGDIR=C:/l2r’, the Windows version with
     ‘CFGDIR=C:/PROGRA~1/latex2rtf’.

‘-se#’
     selects the scale for equation conversion, where # is the scale
     factor (default 1.00).

‘-sf#’
     selects the scale for figure conversion, where # is the scale
     factor (default 1.00).

‘-t#’
     where # selects the type of table conversion.  Use
     ‘-t1’
          convert tables to RTF (default)
     ‘-t2’
          convert tables to bitmaps

‘-v or -V’
     prints version information on standard output and exits.

‘-S’
     used to specify that semicolons should be used to separate
     arguments in RTF fields (instead of commas).  Typically this is
     needed when the machine that opens the RTF file has a version of
     Windows that uses ',' for decimal points.

‘-T /path/to/tmp’
     used to specify the folder where to put temporary files.  The path
     can be absolute, e.g. ‘/path/to/tmp’ or relative to the folder
     where the .tex input file is in, e.g. ‘tmp’ or ‘./tmp’.
     If you call LaTeX2RTF from the commandline (e.g. under Linux or
     when called as export filter by LyX), make sure that the tmp folder
     exists.  Only the LaTeX2RTF Windows shell tries to create the tmp
     folder, the command line program doesn't.

‘-W’
     includes warnings directly in the RTF file

‘-Z#’
     add the specified number of extra ‘}’ to the end of the RTF file.
     This is useful for files that are not cleanly converted by
     LaTeX2RTF.

   With no arguments other than switches starting with a "-", LaTeX2RTF
acts as a filter, i.e., it reads from ‘stdin’ and writes to ‘stdout’.
In addition, diagnostic messages are sent to ‘stderr’.  If these
standard channels are not redirected using ‘<’ and ‘>’, then the input
is read from the command line, and both output and error messages are
printed on the screen.  To redirect warnings and error messages to a
file "latex2rtf.log", append ‘2>latex2rtf.log’ to the command line.

   If a non-switch argument is present, LaTeX2RTF assumes it is the name
of the input file.  The file must have extension ".tex" but the
extension is optional.  The output file is constructed from the input
file name by removing the extension ".tex" and adding ".rtf".

3.3 Debugging
=============

With the ‘-d’ option you can specify how much processing information
LaTeX2RTF reports.  If there is a logfile specified the output goes to
this file.  Nonetheless Warnings and Errors are logged to stderr always.
They can be redirected to a file "latex2rtf.log" by appending
‘2>latex2rtf.log’ to the command line.

   Possible values of ‘-d’ are
  0. only errors.
  1. Translation Warnings (default).
  2. shows preparsing of sections
  3. Reasonably high level debugging messages
  4. Show all function calls
  5. Show each character as it is processed
  6. Show processing of characters as they are output as well

4 Features
**********

In this chapter you find what styles is LaTeX2RTF supposed to translate
correctly to RTF.

4.1 LaTeX2e
===========

LaTeX2RTF understands most of the commands introduced with LaTeX2e.  It
translates both the old 2.09 version of
‘\documentstyle[options]{format#}’ and the newer
‘\documentclass[options]{format}’.

4.2 Unicode Support
===================

As of version 1.9.17 and up, LaTeX2RTF has limited unicode support.
LaTeX files that use unicode sequences are just emitted directly into
the RTF file.
Symbols and odd characters in math sequences may also be converted to a
unicode sequence.  Some of them need the STIXGeneral fonts (see Math and
Special Symbols) to be installed on the system where the rtf file is to
be displayed or printed.

   Support for unicode encoded input is activated by the LaTeX command
‘\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}’
or
‘\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}’.

4.3 Input Encoding
==================

It is not necesary to specify the ‘-C’ option if you use
‘\usepackage{isolatin1}’ or ‘\documentstyle[isolatin1]{...}’.  LaTeX2RTF
automagically detects these packages/style options and switches to
processing of ISO-Latin1 codes.  The following encodings are supported:
ansinew, applemac, cp437, cp437de, cp850, cp852, cp865, decmulti,
cp1250, cp1252, latin1, latin2, latin3, latin4, latin5, latin9, next,
koi8-r, koi8-u, cp1251, cp855, cp866, maccyr, macukr, utf8, and utf8x.
The encoding used in RTF files is cp1252.  If cyrillic fonts are
present, then these are represented in the RTF file using cp1251
(Windows Cyrillic).

4.4 Language Support
====================

The following languages from the Babel package are supported: afrikaans,
german, nynorsk, spanish, bahasa, dutch, icelandic, polish, swedish,
basque, english, portuges, turkish, brazil, esperanto, irish, romanian,
usorbian, breton, estonian, italian, samin, welsh, catalan, finnish,
latin, scottish, croatian, lsorbian, serbian, czech, french, magyar,
slovak, danish, galician, norsk, slovene.

   The only thing that these files do is to translate various words
usually emitted by LaTeX during processing.  For example, this ensures
that the LaTeX2RTF will provide the correct translation of the word
"Chapter" in the converted document.

   You can select any of the above languages using the ‘-l’ option.
This is not needed if your LaTeX file contains
‘\usepackage[language]{babel}’.

   Encountering the ‘german’ package or babel option (by H. Partl of the
Vienna University) makes LaTeX2RTF behave like that: German Quotes,
German Umlauts by ‘"a’, etc...  This support is programmed directly into
LaTeX2RTF and supporting similar features for other languages will
require patching the source code.

   There is similar support for ‘french’ packages.

   There is reasonable support for english, latin1, latin2, and cyrillic
languages.

   See Language Configuration, for details on how to write a
‘language.cfg’ file for your language by yourself.

4.5 Cross References
====================

Cross references include everything that you might expect and then some:
bibliographic citations, equation references, table references, figure
references, and section references.  Section, equation, table and figure
references are implemented by placing RTF bookmarks around the equation
number (or table number or figure number).

   Page references work but are implemented as "warm" cross-references.
This means that Word does not automatically update the page references
when the file is opened.  To update the page references you must select
the entire document (in Word) and press ‘F9’.

   Bibliographic references currently require that a valid ‘.aux’ file
be present.  This is where LaTeX2RTF obtains the reference numbers.  It
would be nice if LaTeX2RTF just automatically numbered the references
when there was no ‘.aux’ file, but LaTeX2RTF does not do this yet.

   LaTeX2RTF relies on BibTeX to convert and format bibliographic
entries.  Usually the style file for a particular BibTeX format does not
use any special LaTeX commands and therefore the bibliography file
‘file.bbl’ can be processed by LaTeX2RTF without difficulty.  As a
consequence, LaTeX2RTF can handle most bibliography styles without
problem.

   There are several latex style packages that add additional latex
commands to enhance bibliographic formatting.  LaTeX2RTF currently
supports the following bibliographic packages:
apacite, apalike, authordate, harvard, natbib (also with apanat1b).
These packages have many, many options and you may encounter problems
with formatting in special cases.

   As of LaTeX2RTF 1.9.17 and up, the natbib command bibpunct is
supported.

   Footnotes are implemented and appear at the bottom of each page.

   Indexing is reasonably-well supported.  The simple mark-up of
‘makeindex’
     \index{topic!subtopic@\textit{subtopic}}
   is supported.  The rest of the fancy indexing stuff is not
implemented.  The index is created at the location of the ‘\printindex’
command.  When a file with an index is first opened in Word, you must
select the entire file and update the page references and fields by
pressing ‘F9’.

   Currently, there is no support for ‘\labels’ of ‘\item’s in enumerate
environments.

   The conversion of cross-references is not perfect because of the
different mechanisms in the LaTeX and Word worlds.  In particular, if
there are multiple ‘\label’ in a figure, table, or section environment
then only the first gets processed.  It is also possible to confuse the
LaTeX2RTF in eqnarray environments.

4.6 Page Formatting
===================

LaTeX2RTF will handle some basic page formatting options, including
\doublespacing (as implemented in the setspace package), and the margin
setting options provided by the geometry package including commands in
the ratio, centering and margin families.  Not all geometry options are
implemented yet, in part because there are no corresponding rtf commands
for many of them.

4.7 Equations
=============

There are six separate levels of equation translation based on the -M
switch, see LaTeX2RTF Options.  Each equation is converted either to an
EQ field or to a bitmap or inserted as raw TeX code in the document or
converted to an eps file with the eps file name inserted in the document
text delimited by [###...###].

   This is an interim solution (for some definition of "interim").
Ideally the equations would become OLE equation objects in the RTF file,
but this needs to be implemented.

   Some functions in the EQ fields have two or more parameters with a
separator between each two.  Unfortunately, the interpretation of these
separators depends on the country specific settings in the MS Windows
system in which the rtf file is opened.  e.g. in English versions of MS
Windows, the default parameter separator is the comma, in German
versions the default is the semicolon.  If the parameter in the RTF file
does not match the Windows setting, some EQ fields are not interpreted
correctly.  You can check and set the separator in [Windows control
panel - country settings - numbers - list separator].  By default,
LaTeX2RTF uses the comma as separator.  If LaTeX2RTF is called with the
command line parameter -S , the semicolon is inserted as parameter
delimiter.

   Theoretically, according to the Word help file, parentheses '(' or
')' in mathematical formulas should be escaped (by a preceding
backslash).  Despite this, adding escapes usually produces a worse
result than doing nothing.  If Word displays some formulas with
parentheses as "Error!", you might try the -p option as a last resort.

   It is also possible to convert an EQ field generated by LaTeX2RTF to
an Equation Editor object by opening the rtf file in Word and
double-clicking on the equation.  However there are bugs in the
interface between Word and Equation Editor which prevent symbols in font
Symbol or MTExtra to be converted correctly.  The full commercial
version of the Equation Editor, called MathType, handles this conversion
correctly.

   If you have MathType version 6 or later, an even better way to
convert LaTeX equations to MathType is letting LaTeX2RTF write the LaTeX
code of the equations verbatim in the rtf file (option -M32), then open
the rtf file in Word, select the LaTeX code of an equation, cut it to
the clipboard, open MathType, and paste the code.  MathType will convert
the code into an equation.  Wilfried tried to automate this in a Word
macro, but this fails because the macro does not wait until MathType is
started and ready to receive the pasted code.  Maybe the MathType
authors will give us a hint or provide such a macro.

   MathType can be downloaded from <http://www.dessci.com/> (30 day test
version).

4.8 Math and Special Symbols
============================

The way that symbols are converted in the RTF is based on the following
observations.  If the symbol is found in the latin 1 character set, then
the current font is used, else the unicode code is inserted in the rtf
code.  (Implemented since version 2.1.0)

   The means that on the system where the ‘.rtf’ file is opened, a
unicode font should be available or these glyphs will not be displayed
correctly.  As only the STIX fonts contain all needed characters, these
fonts should be installed on the system where the rtf file is to be
displayed or printed.

   Many mathematical and special symbols are directly supported by
LaTeX2RTF.  Less common symbols (not found in the standard font) are
supported by the conversion table in the file ‘direct.cfg’, see Direct
Conversion.

   Required fonts are:

   • "Times" / "Times New Roman" or "Helvetica" / "Arial", preferably
     with Unicode extension (i.e.  supporting all European languages
     including Cyrillic, Greek, and Hebrew).  "Times" or "Times New
     Roman" and "Helvetica" or "Arial" are standard on all systems, but
     not their Unicode extension.

   • "STIXGeneral" (4 fonts in plain, italic, bold, bold-italic).  These
     fonts are available from
     <http://sourceforge.net/projects/stixfonts/>.

     Note that while Office 2003 on Vista works correctly with the Open
     Type version, it does not on Windows XP (Word 2003 assigns no
     character spacing, and Publisher doesn't display the character at
     all).  On Windows XP, Office 2003 only displays the symbols
     correctly with the TrueType (ttf) version of the fonts.  But
     stixfonts.org only supplies the Open Type (otf) version.  TrueType
     versions of the fonts can be downloaded from
     <http://sites.google.com/site/olegueret/stixfonts-ttf>.

4.9 Tables
==========

Conversion of tabular and tabbing environments is somewhat lame.  The
main difficulty is that LaTeX (and html) will size the columns of a
table automatically.  There is no such feature in RTF. Consequently, the
conversion defaults to making all the columns have equal size.  This is
suboptimal and should be revised.

   Another way is to use the option -t2 to make latex render them as
bitmaps and insert the bitmaps into the RTF file.  This feature was
added in version 1.9.19.

4.10 Graphics
=============

There is now rudimentary support for ‘\includegraphics’.  Three file
types will be inserted into the RTF file without needing conversion:
‘.pict’, ‘.jpeg’, and ‘.png’ files.  EPS and PDF files are converted to
PNG using ‘convert’ from the ImageMagick package.  Some options are even
handled properly.

4.11 Pagestyles
===============

If there is no ‘\pagestyle’ command, the RTF output is generated as with
plain pagestyle, i.e.  each page has its page number centered at the
bottom.

   You must turn this off with the \pagestyle{empty} command in the
LaTeX file if you don't want pagenumbers.  The headings and myheadings
styles are silently ignored by now.  The twosided option to the
\documentstyle or \documentclass produces the corresponding RTF tokens.
Note that these features require RTF Version 1.4.

4.12 Hyperlatex
===============

Hyperlatex support is largely broken at the moment, but continues to
improve.

   Otfried Schwarzkopf has created the "Hyperlatex Markup Language"
which is a "little package that allows you to use LaTeX to prepare
documents in HTML." It brings an Emacs lisp program with it to convert
the Hyperlatex file to HTML. Hyperlatex can be obtained from the
CTAN-sites, see Obtaining LaTeX2RTF. There are two convenient commands
that avoid typing: \link and \xlink that generate an "internal" label
which then is used in the following \Ref and \Pageref commands.

   LaTeX makes it possible to write '\link{anchor}[ltx]{label}', which
typesets: 'anchor ltx'.  LaTeX2RTF does NOT support this aproach since
the optional parameter is thrown away right now, see LaTeX2RTF under
Development.

   Note that you have to update your ‘.cfg’ files if you are upgrading,
since there are a lot of HTML oriented commands in Hyperlatex that we
simply can 'ignore'.

4.13 APA Support
================

Some APA citation styles are supported, see Citation Commands

   Support for APA text formatting is only rudimentary at the moment
(headings without numbering).  If you want to format a document
according to APA, rename cfg/style.cfg to style_sav.cfg and rename
cfg/styleAPA.cfg to style.cfg before starting LaTeX2RTF.

5 Configuration
***************

5.1 Input processing
====================

On processing input LaTeX2RTF first converts the LaTeX special
characters.  If it encounters one of the standard commands it is
converted internally.  If a command is not known to LaTeX2RTF it is
first looked up in ‘direct.cfg’ and the RTF code specified there is
output.  If not found there it is looked up in the section ‘ignore.cfg’.
This file includes a lot of LaTeX commands that do not affect the output
(cross reference information and the like), or that we are not able or
willing to convert to RTF.

   You can use ‘ignore.cfg’ if you get tired of seeing
     WARNING: command: `foo' not found - ignored

and you don't need 'foo' in your RTF document.  It would be nice to send
your additions to the LaTeX2RTF mailing list for inclusion in later
distributions.

   LaTeX2RTF accepts Unix, MS-DOS, and Macintosh line ending codes (\n,
\r\n and \r).  The files it creates get the line ending for the platform
on which LaTeX2RTF was compiled.

   The LaTeX file may have been created with a wide variety of character
sets.  If the LaTeX lacks the ‘\package[codepage]{inputenc}’ definition,
then you may need to use the command line switch to manually select the
proper code page (see Input Encoding).

5.2 Conditional Parsing
=======================

Starting with LaTeX2RTF 1.9.18, there is a handy method for controlling
which content should be processed by LaTeX or by LaTeX2RTF. Control is
achieved using the standard ‘\if’ facility of TeX.  If you include the
following line in the preamble of your document (i.e., before
‘\begin{document}’)

     \newif\iflatextortf

   Then you will create a new ‘\iflatextortf’ command in LaTeX. TeX sets
the value of this to ‘false’ by default.  Now, LaTeX2RTF internally sets
‘\iflatextortf’ to be true, and to ensure that this is always the case,
LaTeX2RTF ignores the command ‘\latextortffalse’.  This means that you
can control how different applications process your document by

     \iflatextortf
     This code is processed only by latex2rtf
     \else
     This code is processed only by latex
     \fi

   Note that ‘\iflatextortf’ will only work within a section; you cannot
use this command to conditionally parse code that crosses section
boundaries.  Also, it will only work on complete table or figure
environments.  Due to the mechanism used by LaTeX2RTF in processing
these environments, at this time the only way to conditionally parse
tables and figures is to include two complete versions of the
environment in question, nested within an appropriate ‘\iflatex2rtf’
structure.

   LaTeX2RTF versions 1.9.15 to 1.9.18 had the ability to hide contents
from LaTeX but expose them to LaTeX2RTF by starting a line with
‘%latex2rtf:’.  This code was horribly broken, and it was removed.  The
same functionality is readily achieved using the ‘\iflatextortf’
mechanism.  For example, the old method allowed

     %latex2rtf: This line will only appear in the latex2rtf output,
   To get the same behavior, define ‘\iflatextortf’ and use

     \iflatextortf
     This code is processed only by latex2rtf
     \fi

5.3 Output Formatting
=====================

On writing output, LaTeX2RTF generates the operating system specific
line ending code (‘\n’ on Unix, ‘\r\n’ on DOS or Windows), depending on
which system LaTeX2RTF was compiled.  As both should be legal to any RTF
Reader the resulting RTF rendering should not be affected.

   LaTeX2RTF does not offer a whole lot of flexibility in how files are
translated, but it does offer some.  This flexibility resides in four
files ‘direct.cfg’, ‘ignore.cfg’, ‘fonts.cfg’, and ‘language.cfg’.
These filese are documented in the next four sections.

5.4 Direct Conversion
=====================

The file ‘direct.cfg’ is used for converting LaTeX commands by simple
text replacement.  The format consists of lines with a LaTeX command
with backslash followed by comma.  The rest of the line until a ‘.’
character will be written to the RTF file when the command is found in
the LaTeX file.  Lines starting with a ‘#’ character are ignored.  After
the ‘.’ everything is ignored to end of line.  To select a specific font
use ‘*fontname*’, where ‘fontname’ be defined in ‘fonts.cfg’.  To write
the ‘*’ character use ‘**’.

\bigstar,{\u8727**}.
\copyright,\'a9.

   In general, specific fonts should not be specified in this file.
There is a mechanism to do this, but it turns out that this is not as
useful as originally thought.  The main reason that this fails is
because the conversion of equations from Word fields to Equation Editor
objects is buggy.  The consequence is that to have symbols show up
properly, they must be encoded differently when the Symbol and MT Extra
fonts are used -- depending on whether Word fields are active or not.
It was all very tedious to figure out a mechanism that was "least
broken."

5.5 Ignore Command
==================

The file ‘ignore.cfg’ is used for defining how to ignore specific
commands.  This file is used for recognition of LaTeX variables, user
defined variables, and some simple commands.  All variables are ignored
but the converter must know the names to correctly ignore assignments to
variables.  Lines in this file consist of a variable name with
backslash, followed by comma and the type of the variable followed by
‘.’.  Possible types are

‘NUMBER’
     simple numeric value
‘MEASURE’
     numeric value with following unit of measure
‘OTHER’
     ignores anything to the first character after ‘=’ and from there to
     next space.  e.g., ‘\setbox\bak=\hbox’
‘COMMAND’
     ignores anything to next ‘\’ and from there to the occurence of
     anything but a letter e.g., ‘\newbox\bak’
‘SINGLE’
     ignores single command e.g., ‘\noindent’
‘PARAMETER’
     ignores a command with one parameter e.g., ‘\foo{bar}’
‘PACKAGE’
     does not produce a Warning message if PACKAGE is encountered, e.g.,
     '‘\kleenex,PACKAGE.’' ignores '‘\usepackage{kleenex}’'
‘ENVCMD’
     intended to process contents of unknown environment as if it were
     plain LaTeX, e.g. '‘\environ,ENVCMD.’'
     Therefore '‘\begin{environ} text \end{environ}’' would be converted
     to 'text'.  Doesn't work in LaTeX2RTF version 2.1.0 up to and
     including 2.3.4.
‘ENVIRONMENT’
     ignores contents of that environment, e.g., with
     '‘\ifhtml,ENVIRONMENT.’", '‘\begin{ifhtml} text \end{ifhtml}’'
     ignores 'text'.

   The types are in upper case exactly as above.  Do not use spaces.
Lines starting with a ‘#’ character are ignored.  After the ‘.’
everything is ignored to end of line.  Example:
     \pagelength,MEASURE.

5.6 Font Configuration
======================

The file ‘fonts.cfg’ contains the font name mapping.  For example, this
file determines what font is used to represent ‘\rm’ characters in the
RTF file.

   A line consists of a font name in LaTeX followed by comma and a font
name in RTF. The end is marked by a ‘.’.  No spaces are allowed.  The
LaTeX font will be converted to the RTF font when it is found in the
LaTeX file.  If multiple translations for the same LaTeX font are
specified, only the first is used.  All fonts in a LaTeX file that are
not in this file will be mapped to the default font.  All RTF fonts
listed in this file will be in every RTF file header whether used or
not.  Lines starting with a ‘#’ character are ignored.  After the ‘.’
everything is ignored to end of line.

   To add a RTF font not used as substitute for a LaTeX font -- for
example a Symbol font used in ‘direct.cfg’ -- use a dummy LaTeX name
like in the following
     Dummy3,MathematicalSymbols.

   Make sure you use the correct font name.  Take care of spaces in font
names.  The default fonts are named Roman ‘\rm’, Slanted ‘\sl’, Sans
Serif ‘\sf’, Typewriter ‘\tt’, or Calligraphic ‘\cal’.

5.7 Language Configuration
==========================

The file(s) ‘language.cfg’ control the translation of LaTeX's
"hardcoded" sectioning names.  The standard LaTeX styles have some fixed
Title names like 'Part', 'Reference' or 'Bibliography' that appeared in
English or German in the output with the original versions of LaTeX2RTF.

   It is unlikely that you will need to create a new ‘language.cfg’
file.  However, just look at one of the existing files and follow the
pattern.  The format is really simple.

6 Error Messages and Logging
****************************

As stated in the Debugging section, LaTeX2RTF provides a means to
control the amount of debugging information through the ‘-d#’ switch.
By using a debugging level of 4, you can get a pretty good idea of what
LaTeX command caused the problem and what line that command might be
found on.  Warnings and error messages are output to stderr and by
default listed in the console window.  They can be redirected to a file
"latex2rtf.log" by appending ‘2>latex2rtf.log’ to the command line.

‘Fatal error messages’
     indicate a bug in the source code.  PLEASE report them, if they do
     not apear in the documentation (see Reporting Bugs).

‘Error messages’
     always abort the program and are caused by conditions that prevent
     further conversion of the input file.  Typically this is cause by
     LaTeX2RTF getting hopelessly confused by the number of braces in
     the LaTeX file.

‘Warning messages’
     inform you, that there is some conversion loss from LaTeX to RTF,
     or that the output file has some restrictions on some RTF Readers.
     Most of these warnings can be supressed by add the offending
     command to the ‘ignore.cfg’ file.

   Error and Warning messages should follow the GNU Coding standards,
i.e.  they have the format
     inputfile':line: Error|Warning: message

   You can also control the level of debugging output by inserting
‘\verbositylevel{#}’ in the LaTeX file.  This is very handy if you have
a large LaTeX file that is failing in only a small section.  For
example,
     problem free latex file ....
     \verbositylevel{5}
     problematic code
     \verbositylevel{0}
will cause a huge amount of debugging information to be emitted for the
problematic code.

   Error reporting and logging still has many inconsistencies, but it
gets better with each release.  Don't try to make any sense in debugging
levels above 4, these are for my own delight only and can change
significantly between versions.

   The ‘inputfile’ may be incorrectly identified if it is incorporated
through ‘\input’ or ‘\include’.  The line may be also be wrong at times.
See Known Bugs.

7 History & Copyright
*********************

In 1994 the first Version of LaTeX2RTF was written by Fernando Dorner
and Andreas Granzer of the Viena University supervised by Ralf
Schlatterbeck in a one-semester course.  They created a simple LaTeX
parser and added most of the infrastructure for the program.  This was
version 1.0 of LaTeX2RTF. In 1995, work on LaTeX2RTF was continued in
another one-semester course by Friedrich Polzer and Gerhard Trisko.  The
result was LaTeX2RTF version 1.5.  Ralf Schlatterbeck (ralf "at"
zoo.priv.at) maintained and extended LaTeX2RTF until 1998.

   In 1998 Georg Lehner (jorge_lehner "at" gmx.net) found the reference
to LaTeX2RTF on the TeX Conversion Webpage
(http://tug.org/utilities/texconv/index.html) of Wilfried Hennings and
added some functionality and took over the maintainence of the program.
The last version release by Georg is 1.8aa.  The bulk of development
post 1.8aa was done by Scott Prahl.  Wilfried Hennings now coordinates
the development of the program and maintains the project on SourceForge
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex2rtf/) where there are also (low
volume) mailing lists for users and developers.  Mailing via one of
these lists requires subscription to the list (to prevent spam).  For
subscription to these lists visit the page: users list
(http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/latex2rtf-users) or
developers list
(http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/latex2rtf-developers)

   As of Januar 2017, version 2.3.12 of LaTeX2RTF is available.

   The contents of this manual were composed by copying shamelessly what
was available in the original sources and documentation.

8 LaTeX2RTF under Development
*****************************

8.1 Unimplemented Features
==========================

   • LaTeX2RTF ignores some optional parameters of ‘\documentstyle’
   • Add the code to produce the corresponding chapter, section, and
     page numbering with headings and myheadings pagestyles.  Implement
     ‘\markboth’ and ‘\markright’.
   • To support ‘\tableofcontents’ there would be two approaches:
     Transfer sectioning information, title text and then produce page
     numbers by the rtf- reader.  Scan and label all of the sectioning
     commands while reading and then construct the sectioning
     information using these labels.  Needs two passes on LaTeX input.

8.2 Missing options
===================

Missing or buggy command line options.

‘-d’
     Information logging and Error reporting is not implemented
     consistently.  Need to test and track problems with the linenumber
     and with the file name.

‘--long_names’
     It would be useful to implement the GNU long option names, e.g.:
     '-debug', '-output_file', '-quiet', etc.  This could be done by
     switching to the GNU getopt package.

8.3 Known Bugs
==============

  1. The first parameter of a \link{anchor}[ltx]{label} is converted to
     the rtf-output.  Label is stored to hyperref for later use, the
     optional parameter is ignored.  [ltx] should be processed as
     Otfried recommends it, to use for exclusive LaTeX output.e.g:
     \link{readhere}[~\Ref]{explaining: chapter}.  Since
     {explaining:chapter} is yet read by LaTeX and hyperlatex when [...]
     is evaluated it produces the correct reference.  LaTeX2RTF is only
     strolling from left to right through the text and can't remember
     what she will see in the future.
  2. The diagnostics routine does not output the correct (actual) input
     filename.  ('.aux', '.bbl', ‘\input’).

8.4 Reporting Bugs
==================

Report bugs to to the bug tracking system at SourceForge
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex2rtf/).  Only report bugs for the
latest version of LaTeX2RTF that is available.  Please provide the
following information and observe the following guidelines when
reporting a bug in the program:
  1. State the version of LaTeX2RTF that you are using.  You can get the
     version by specifying the ‘-V’ option to LaTeX2RTF.

  2. Specify the your operating system and version.  Be sure to check
     the file 'Makefile' for settings that may be specific to your
     machine, especially for some versions of SunOS there may be
     settings which are needed to compile successfully.  Do this before
     submitting a bug report.

  3. If the program produces wrong output or does not work for you,
     include a short LaTeX file along with a description of the problem.
     Isolating the bug into a small LaTeX file does two things.  First,
     it provides a file that can be used to test future versions of
     LaTeX2RTF and second, it certainly improves the chances that the
     bug will get some attention.  Do not send me large LaTeX or RTF
     files, I simply do not have the time to wade through large files to
     search for a bug!

  4. Be patient.  I am maintaining the program in my free time.  I did
     not write most of the code.  Often I do not have the time to answer
     to your question.  I will, however, try to fix reported bugs in
     upcoming releases.

8.5 Todo List
=============

Scott's ToDo list
   • Use lex/yacc to implement getSection
   • Add support for pagestyle
   • Better support for ignoring commands

Georg's todo list
   • Make this Manual more consistent, the ToDo and Known Bug List
     shorter and the Features List longer.
   • Harmonize all of the error and warning messages.
   • Put warnings everywhere applicable about producing RTF 1.4 tokens.
   • Provide an Error and Warning recovery guide to the user.
   • Add a chapter with lists of all LaTeX commands that convert, and
     that do not convert to RTF, including their status (for future
     releases, never, partially functional, ...).

8.6 Command List
================

Listed here are all the LaTeX commands currently parsed by LaTeX2RTF.
Note: inclusion in this list does not mean that a command is fully and
correctly handled by LaTeX2RTF. In some cases the commands here are
place-holders only, and are not implemented at all.  The list is
provided to encourage developers to note any departures from the
behaviour that LaTeX users will expect.  The location of the commands is
noted to assist anyone interested in hacking on the C source code.  This
list is a work in progress, and may not be immediately useful to general
users, other than to indicate those commands that we have at least
contemplated implementing.

8.6.1 General Commands
----------------------

These commands are found in the ‘commands[]’ array in commands.c.  They
are arranged alphabetically within sections according to function.

8.6.1.1 Basic Commands
......................

All listed commands work as expected.

begin
centerline
end
endnote
footnote
raggedright
the
today
vcenter

8.6.1.2 Font Commands
.....................

All listed commands work as expected.

bf
bfseries
cal
em
emph
enotesize
footnotesize
HUGE
Huge
huge
it
itshape
LARGE
Large
large
mathbf
mathcal
mathit
mathmd
mathnormal
mathrm
mathsc
mathsf
mathsl
mathtt
mathup
mdseries
mit
normalfont
normalsize
rm
rmfamily
sc
scfamily
scriptsize
scshape
sf
sffamily
sl
slshape
small
ssmall
textbf
textfont
textit
textmd
textnormal
textrm
textsc
textsf
textsl
texttt
textup
tiny
tt
ttfamily
underbar
underline
upshape

8.6.1.3 Logos
.............

All listed commands work as expected.

AmSLaTeX
AmSTeX
BibTeX
kern
LaTeX
latex
LaTeXe
lower
LyX
SLiTeX
TeX

8.6.1.4 Special Characters
..........................

These commands all work as expected.

\
acute
b
bar
breve
c
check
d
ddot
dot
grave
H
hat
i
j
l
L
r
tilde
u
v
vec

8.6.1.5 Sectioning Commands
...........................

chapter
chapter*
paragraph
paragraph*
part
part*
section
section*
subparagraph
subparagraph*
subsection
subsection*
subsubsection
subsubsection*

8.6.1.6 Uncategorized
.....................

These commands need to be organized into new or existing sections.

abstract

addcontents
     Ignored

addcontentsline
     Ignored

addvspace
     Ignored

aleph

Alph

alph
     Ignored

alpha

Alpha
     Ignored

amalg

and

angle

appendix
     Ignored

approx

arabic
     Ignored

ast

author

baselineskip

because

beta

Beta

bibentry

bibitem

bibliography

bibliographystyle

bibliographystyle
     Ignored

bigskip

bot

BoxedEPSF

bullet

cap

caption

cdot

cdots

centering

char

chi

Chi

circ

cite

citeonline

cleardoublepage

clearpage

clubsuit

cong

contentsline

coprod

cup

date

ddots

delta

Delta

dfrac

Diamond

diamondsuit

div

doteq

dotfill
     There is no rtf code for dotfill; LaTeX2RTF inserts an ellipsis
     only.

dots

dots

downarrow

Downarrow

efloatseparator

ell

emptyset

endinput

endnotemark
     Ignored

ensuremath

epsfbox

epsffile

epsilon

eqref

equiv

eta

exists

fbox

fbox

fnsymbol
     Ignored

footnotemark
     Ignored

forall

frac

Frac

framebox
     Ignored

frenchspacing
     Ignored

gamma

Gamma

ge

geq

gg

glossary
     Ignored

glossaryentry
     Ignored

hbar

hbox

heartsuit

hsize

hslash

hspace
     Ignored

hspace*
     Ignored

htmladdnormallink

htmlref

iiint

iint

Im

in

include

includegraphics

includegraphics*

includeonly
     Ignored

indent

index

indexentry
     Ignored

infty

input

int

int

iota

kappa

label

lambda

Lambda

land

langle

lceil

ldots

le

left

leftarrow

Leftarrow

leftharpoondown

leftleftarrows

leftrightarrow

Leftrightarrow

leftrightarrows

leq

let
     Ignored

letterspace

lfloor

lim

liminf

limsup

linebreak
     Ignored

lineskip

listoffigures

listoftables

ll

longleftarrow

longleftrightarrows

longrightarrow

lor

makebox
     Ignored

maketitle

mapsto

marginpar
     Ignored

markboth
     Ignored

markright
     Ignored

matrix

mbox

measuredangle

medskip

mho

moveleft

moveright

mp

mu

multicolumn

nabla

ne

nearrow

neg

neq

newblock

newcount
     Ignored

newfont
     Ignored

newpage

newsavebox
     Ignored

nobibliography
     Ignored

nobreakspace

nocite

noindent

nolinebreak
     Ignored

nonfrenchspacing
     Ignored

nonumber

nopagebreak
     Ignored

notag

nu

numberline

nwarrow

omega

Omega

omicron

onecolumn

onlinecite

oplus

oslash

otimes

output
     Ignored

overline

pagebreak

pagenumbering
     Ignored

pageref

pagestyle
     Ignored

par

parbox

partial

perp

phi

Phi

pi

Pi

pm

prec

printindex

prod

prod

propto

protect
     Ignored

psfig

psfrag
     Ignored

psi

Psi

qquad

quad

raisebox
     Ignored

rangle

rceil

Re

ref

refstepcounter

rfloor

rho

right

Rightarrow

rightarrow

rightharpoonup

rightleftarrows

rightleftharpoons

rightrightarrows

Roman
     Ignored

roman
     Ignored

rule

samepage
     Ignored

savebox
     Ignored

sbox
     Ignored

searrow

setbox

settowidth
     Ignored

sigma

Sigma

sim

simeq

smallskip

spadesuit

sqrt

stackrel

stepcounter
     Ignored

stretch
     Ignored

subset

subseteq

succ

sum

sum

supset

supseteq

surd

swarrow

tableofcontents

tau

textalpha

textbeta

textbullet

textchi

textcolor

textDelta

textdelta

textellipsis

textepsilon

texteta

textGamma

textgamma

textiota

textkappa

textLambda

textlambda

textmu

textnu

textOmega

textomega

textperiodcentered

textPhi

textphi

textPi

textpi

textPsi

textpsi

textSigma

textsigma

textsubscript

textsuperscript

textTau

texttau

textTheta

texttheta

textXi

textxi

textzeta

thanks

therefore

Theta

theta

tikzpicture

times

title

to

triangleleft

triangleright

twocolumn

typeaout
     Ignored

Typein
     Ignored

typein
     Ignored

typeout
     Ignored

Uparrow

uparrow

updownarrow

Updownarrow

upsilon

Upsilon

url

usebox
     Ignored

value

varepsilon

varnothing

varphi

varpi

varpropto

varsigma

vartheta

vbox

vdots

vee

verb

verb*

vref

vsize

vskip

vspace

vspace*

wedge

wp

xi

Xi

zeta

8.6.2 Preamble Commands
-----------------------

These commands are found in ‘PreambleCommands[]’ in commands.c, and are
implemented in preamble.c.

addtocounter

addtolength

baselineskip

celsius

cfoot

chead

cline

DeclareRobustCommand

DeclareRobustCommand*

def

degreecelsius

documentclass

documentstyle

doublespacing
     Currently, the only command from the setspace package that is
     implemented, and the only way to modify line spacing.

endnotetext

EUR

euro

evensidemargin

fancyfoot

fancyhead

flushbottom

footnotetext

geometry
     Currently recognizes *ratio, *centering, *margin, left, right,
     inner, outer, top, bottom, right, left (including vmargin, hratio
     etc.)

headheight

headsep

hline

hoffset

htmladdnormallink

htmlref

hyphenation

iflatextortf

ifx

include

input

latextortffalse
     Ignored

latextortftrue
     Ignored

lfoot

lhead

listoffiles
     Ignored

makeglossary
     Ignored

makeindex
     Ignored

makelabels
     Ignored

markboth
     Ignored

markright
     Ignored

newcommand

newcounter

newenvironment

newif

newlength

newtheorem

nobreakspace

nofiles
     Ignored

oddsidemargin

pagenumbering
     Ignored

pagestyle

parindent

parskip

providecommand

raggedbottom

renewcommand

renewenvironment

renewtheorem
     Ignored

resizebox

resizebox*

rfoot

rhead

setcounter

setlength

signature

textheight

textwidth

theendnotes

thepage

thispagestyle
     Ignored

topmargin

usepackage

verbositylevel

voffset

8.6.3 Letter Commands
---------------------

Found in ‘LetterCommands[]’ in commands.c.

address

cc

closing

encl

opening

ps

signature

8.6.4 Language Commands
-----------------------

8.6.4.1 German Commands
.......................

Found in ‘GermanModeCommands[]’ in commands.c.

ck

glqq

glq

grq

grqq

8.6.4.2 Czech Commands
......................

uv

8.6.4.3 French Commands
.......................

deuxpoints
dittomark
FCS
fg
fup
ieme
iemes
ier
iere
ieres
iers
inferieura
LCS
lq
lqq
numero
Numero
numeros
Numeros
og
pointexclamation
pointinterrogation
pointvirgule
primo
quarto
rq
rqq
secundo
superieura
tertio
up

8.6.4.4 Russian Commands
........................

CYRA
cyra
CYRB
cyrb
CYRC
cyrc
CYRCH
cyrch
CYRCHSH
cyrchsh
CYRD
cyrd
CYRE
cyre
CYREREV
cyrerev
CYRERY
cyrery
CYRF
cyrf
CYRG
cyrg
CYRH
cyrh
CYRHRDSN
cyrhrdsn
CYRI
cyri
CYRISHRT
cyrishrt
CYRK
cyrk
CYRL
cyrl
CYRM
cyrm
CYRN
cyrn
CYRO
cyro
CYRP
cyrp
CYRR
cyrr
CYRS
cyrs
CYRSFTSN
cyrsftsn
CYRSH
cyrsh
CYRT
cyrt
CYRU
cyru
CYRV
cyrv
CYRYA
cyrya
CYRYU
cyryu
CYRZ
cyrz
CYRZH
cyrzh

8.6.5 Citation Commands
-----------------------

8.6.5.1 Apacite Commands
........................

AX
BAnd
BBA
BBAA
BBAB
BBAY
BBC
BBCP
BBCQ
BBN
BBOP
BBOQ
BCAY
BCBL
BCBT
BCHAIR
BCHAIRS
BCnt
BCntIP
BED
BEd
BEDS
Bem
BIP
BMTh
BNUM
BNUMS
BOthers
BOWP
BPG
BPGS
BPhD
BREPR
BTR
BTRANS
BTRANSS
BUMTh
BUPhD
BVOL
BVOLS
citeA
citeauthor
citeNP
citeyear
citeyearNP
fullcite
fullciteA
fullciteauthor
fullciteNP
shortcite
shortciteA
shortciteauthor
shortciteNP

8.6.5.2 AuthorDate Commands
...........................

citename
shortcite

8.6.5.3 Harvard Commands
........................

cite
citeaffixed
citeasnoun
citename
citeyear
citeyear*
harvardand
harvarditem
harvardyearleft
harvardyearright
possessivecite

8.6.5.4 HyperLatex Commands
...........................

Cite
link
Pageref
Ref
S
xlink

8.6.5.5 Apacite Commands
........................

bibpunct
cite
citealp
Citealp
citealp*
citealt
Citealt
citealt*
citeauthor
Citeauthor
citeauthor*
citep
Citep
citep*
citet
Citet
citet*
citetext
citeyear
citeyearpar

8.6.6 Acronym Commands
----------------------

usepackage [options] {acronym}
ac
acfi
acro
acrodef
acrodefplural
acused

8.6.7 Other Commands
--------------------

Other Commands:
item
caption
center

8.6.8 Environments
------------------

Environments processed - found in ‘params[]’ in commands.c.

abstract

acknowledgments

align

align*

alltt

array

bf

bfseries

center

comment

compactenum

compactitem

description

displaymath

document

em

enumerate

eqnarray

eqnarray*

equation

equation*

figure

figure*

flushleft

flushright

htmlonly
     Ignored

it

itemize

itshape

landscape

latexonly
     Ignored

letter

list

longtable

longtable*

math

mdseries

minipage

multicolumn

music

picture

quotation

quote

rawhtml
     Ignored

rm

rmfamily

sc

scshape

sf

sffamily

sl

sloppypar

slshape

small

tabbing

table

table*

tabular

tabular*

thebibliography

theindex
     Ignored

titlepage

tt

ttfamily

verbatim

Verbatim

verse

9 Function Index
****************

* Menu:

* \:                                     Special Characters. (line 1533)
* abstract:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1579)
* abstract <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2797)
* ac:                                    Acronym Commands.   (line 2777)
* acfi:                                  Acronym Commands.   (line 2778)
* acknowledgments:                       Environments.       (line 2799)
* acro:                                  Acronym Commands.   (line 2779)
* acrodef:                               Acronym Commands.   (line 2780)
* acrodefplural:                         Acronym Commands.   (line 2781)
* acused:                                Acronym Commands.   (line 2782)
* acute:                                 Special Characters. (line 1534)
* addcontents:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1581)
* addcontentsline:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1584)
* address:                               Letter Commands.    (line 2518)
* addtocounter:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2340)
* addtolength:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2342)
* addvspace:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1587)
* aleph:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1590)
* align:                                 Environments.       (line 2801)
* align*:                                Environments.       (line 2803)
* alltt:                                 Environments.       (line 2805)
* Alph:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1592)
* alph:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1594)
* alpha:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1597)
* Alpha:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1599)
* amalg:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1602)
* AmSLaTeX:                              Logos.              (line 1516)
* AmSTeX:                                Logos.              (line 1517)
* and:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1604)
* angle:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1606)
* appendix:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1608)
* approx:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1611)
* arabic:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1613)
* array:                                 Environments.       (line 2807)
* ast:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1616)
* author:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1618)
* AX:                                    Apacite Commands.   (line 2664)
* b:                                     Special Characters. (line 1535)
* BAnd:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2665)
* bar:                                   Special Characters. (line 1536)
* baselineskip:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1620)
* baselineskip <1>:                      Preamble Commands.  (line 2344)
* BBA:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2666)
* BBAA:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2667)
* BBAB:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2668)
* BBAY:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2669)
* BBC:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2670)
* BBCP:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2671)
* BBCQ:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2672)
* BBN:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2673)
* BBOP:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2674)
* BBOQ:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2675)
* BCAY:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2676)
* BCBL:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2677)
* BCBT:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2678)
* BCHAIR:                                Apacite Commands.   (line 2679)
* BCHAIRS:                               Apacite Commands.   (line 2680)
* BCnt:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2681)
* BCntIP:                                Apacite Commands.   (line 2682)
* because:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1622)
* BED:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2683)
* BEd:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2684)
* BEDS:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2685)
* begin:                                 Basic Commands.     (line 1436)
* Bem:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2686)
* beta:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1624)
* Beta:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1626)
* bf:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1451)
* bf <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2809)
* bfseries:                              Font Commands.      (line 1452)
* bfseries <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2811)
* bibentry:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1628)
* bibitem:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1630)
* bibliography:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1632)
* bibliographystyle:                     Uncategorized.      (line 1634)
* bibliographystyle <1>:                 Uncategorized.      (line 1636)
* bibpunct:                              Natbib Commands.    (line 2752)
* BibTeX:                                Logos.              (line 1518)
* bigskip:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1639)
* BIP:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2687)
* BMTh:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2688)
* BNUM:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2689)
* BNUMS:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2690)
* bot:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1641)
* BOthers:                               Apacite Commands.   (line 2691)
* BOWP:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2692)
* BoxedEPSF:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1643)
* BPG:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2693)
* BPGS:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2694)
* BPhD:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2695)
* BREPR:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2696)
* breve:                                 Special Characters. (line 1537)
* BTR:                                   Apacite Commands.   (line 2697)
* BTRANS:                                Apacite Commands.   (line 2698)
* BTRANSS:                               Apacite Commands.   (line 2699)
* bullet:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1645)
* BUMTh:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2700)
* BUPhD:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2701)
* BVOL:                                  Apacite Commands.   (line 2702)
* BVOLS:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2703)
* c:                                     Special Characters. (line 1538)
* cal:                                   Font Commands.      (line 1453)
* cap:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1647)
* caption:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1649)
* cc:                                    Letter Commands.    (line 2520)
* cdot:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1651)
* cdots:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1653)
* celsius:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2346)
* center:                                Environments.       (line 2813)
* centering:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1655)
* centerline:                            Basic Commands.     (line 1437)
* cfoot:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2348)
* chapter:                               Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1559)
* chapter*:                              Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1560)
* char:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1657)
* chead:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2350)
* check:                                 Special Characters. (line 1539)
* chi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1659)
* Chi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1661)
* circ:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1663)
* cite:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1665)
* cite <1>:                              Harvard Commands.   (line 2727)
* Cite:                                  HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2742)
* cite <2>:                              Natbib Commands.    (line 2753)
* citeA:                                 Apacite Commands.   (line 2704)
* citeaffixed:                           Harvard Commands.   (line 2728)
* citealp:                               Natbib Commands.    (line 2754)
* Citealp:                               Natbib Commands.    (line 2755)
* citealp*:                              Natbib Commands.    (line 2756)
* citealt:                               Natbib Commands.    (line 2757)
* Citealt:                               Natbib Commands.    (line 2758)
* citealt*:                              Natbib Commands.    (line 2759)
* citeasnoun:                            Harvard Commands.   (line 2729)
* citeauthor:                            Apacite Commands.   (line 2705)
* citeauthor <1>:                        Natbib Commands.    (line 2760)
* Citeauthor:                            Natbib Commands.    (line 2761)
* citeauthor*:                           Natbib Commands.    (line 2762)
* citename:                              AuthorDate Commands.
                                                             (line 2721)
* citename <1>:                          Harvard Commands.   (line 2730)
* citeNP:                                Apacite Commands.   (line 2706)
* citeonline:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1667)
* citep:                                 Natbib Commands.    (line 2763)
* Citep:                                 Natbib Commands.    (line 2764)
* citep*:                                Natbib Commands.    (line 2765)
* citet:                                 Natbib Commands.    (line 2766)
* Citet:                                 Natbib Commands.    (line 2767)
* citet*:                                Natbib Commands.    (line 2768)
* citetext:                              Natbib Commands.    (line 2769)
* citeyear:                              Apacite Commands.   (line 2707)
* citeyear <1>:                          Harvard Commands.   (line 2731)
* citeyear <2>:                          Natbib Commands.    (line 2770)
* citeyear*:                             Harvard Commands.   (line 2732)
* citeyearNP:                            Apacite Commands.   (line 2708)
* citeyearpar:                           Natbib Commands.    (line 2771)
* ck:                                    German Commands.    (line 2540)
* cleardoublepage:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1669)
* clearpage:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1671)
* cline:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2352)
* closing:                               Letter Commands.    (line 2522)
* clubsuit:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1673)
* comment:                               Environments.       (line 2815)
* compactenum:                           Environments.       (line 2817)
* compactitem:                           Environments.       (line 2819)
* cong:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1675)
* contentsline:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1677)
* coprod:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1679)
* cup:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1681)
* CYRA:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2593)
* cyra:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2594)
* CYRB:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2595)
* cyrb:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2596)
* CYRC:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2597)
* cyrc:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2598)
* CYRCH:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2599)
* cyrch:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2600)
* CYRCHSH:                               Russian Commands.   (line 2601)
* cyrchsh:                               Russian Commands.   (line 2602)
* CYRD:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2603)
* cyrd:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2604)
* CYRE:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2605)
* cyre:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2606)
* CYREREV:                               Russian Commands.   (line 2607)
* cyrerev:                               Russian Commands.   (line 2608)
* CYRERY:                                Russian Commands.   (line 2609)
* cyrery:                                Russian Commands.   (line 2610)
* CYRF:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2611)
* cyrf:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2612)
* CYRG:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2613)
* cyrg:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2614)
* CYRH:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2615)
* cyrh:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2616)
* CYRHRDSN:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2617)
* cyrhrdsn:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2618)
* CYRI:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2619)
* cyri:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2620)
* CYRISHRT:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2621)
* cyrishrt:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2622)
* CYRK:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2623)
* cyrk:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2624)
* CYRL:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2625)
* cyrl:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2626)
* CYRM:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2627)
* cyrm:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2628)
* CYRN:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2629)
* cyrn:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2630)
* CYRO:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2631)
* cyro:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2632)
* CYRP:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2633)
* cyrp:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2634)
* CYRR:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2635)
* cyrr:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2636)
* CYRS:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2637)
* cyrs:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2638)
* CYRSFTSN:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2639)
* cyrsftsn:                              Russian Commands.   (line 2640)
* CYRSH:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2641)
* cyrsh:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2642)
* CYRT:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2643)
* cyrt:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2644)
* CYRU:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2645)
* cyru:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2646)
* CYRV:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2647)
* cyrv:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2648)
* CYRYA:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2649)
* cyrya:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2650)
* CYRYU:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2651)
* cyryu:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2652)
* CYRZ:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2653)
* cyrz:                                  Russian Commands.   (line 2654)
* CYRZH:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2655)
* cyrzh:                                 Russian Commands.   (line 2656)
* d:                                     Special Characters. (line 1540)
* date:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1683)
* ddot:                                  Special Characters. (line 1541)
* ddots:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1685)
* DeclareRobustCommand:                  Preamble Commands.  (line 2354)
* DeclareRobustCommand*:                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2356)
* def:                                   Preamble Commands.  (line 2358)
* degreecelsius:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2360)
* delta:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1687)
* Delta:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1689)
* description:                           Environments.       (line 2821)
* deuxpoints:                            French Commands.    (line 2558)
* dfrac:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1691)
* Diamond:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1693)
* diamondsuit:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1695)
* displaymath:                           Environments.       (line 2823)
* dittomark:                             French Commands.    (line 2559)
* div:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1697)
* document:                              Environments.       (line 2825)
* documentclass:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2362)
* documentstyle:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2364)
* dot:                                   Special Characters. (line 1542)
* doteq:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1699)
* dotfill:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1701)
* dots:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1705)
* dots <1>:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1707)
* doublespacing:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2366)
* downarrow:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1709)
* Downarrow:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1711)
* efloatseparator:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1713)
* ell:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1715)
* em:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1454)
* em <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2827)
* emph:                                  Font Commands.      (line 1455)
* emptyset:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1717)
* encl:                                  Letter Commands.    (line 2524)
* end:                                   Basic Commands.     (line 1438)
* endinput:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1719)
* endnote:                               Basic Commands.     (line 1439)
* endnotemark:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1721)
* endnotetext:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2370)
* enotesize:                             Font Commands.      (line 1456)
* ensuremath:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1724)
* enumerate:                             Environments.       (line 2829)
* epsfbox:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1726)
* epsffile:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1728)
* epsilon:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1730)
* eqnarray:                              Environments.       (line 2831)
* eqnarray*:                             Environments.       (line 2833)
* eqref:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1732)
* equation:                              Environments.       (line 2835)
* equation*:                             Environments.       (line 2837)
* equiv:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1734)
* eta:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1736)
* EUR:                                   Preamble Commands.  (line 2372)
* euro:                                  Preamble Commands.  (line 2374)
* evensidemargin:                        Preamble Commands.  (line 2376)
* exists:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1738)
* fancyfoot:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2378)
* fancyhead:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2380)
* fbox:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1740)
* fbox <1>:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1742)
* FCS:                                   French Commands.    (line 2560)
* fg:                                    French Commands.    (line 2561)
* figure:                                Environments.       (line 2839)
* figure*:                               Environments.       (line 2841)
* flushbottom:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2382)
* flushleft:                             Environments.       (line 2843)
* flushright:                            Environments.       (line 2845)
* fnsymbol:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1744)
* footnote:                              Basic Commands.     (line 1440)
* footnotemark:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1747)
* footnotesize:                          Font Commands.      (line 1457)
* footnotetext:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2384)
* forall:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1750)
* frac:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1752)
* Frac:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1754)
* framebox:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1756)
* frenchspacing:                         Uncategorized.      (line 1759)
* fullcite:                              Apacite Commands.   (line 2709)
* fullciteA:                             Apacite Commands.   (line 2710)
* fullciteauthor:                        Apacite Commands.   (line 2711)
* fullciteNP:                            Apacite Commands.   (line 2712)
* fup:                                   French Commands.    (line 2562)
* gamma:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1762)
* Gamma:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1764)
* ge:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1766)
* geometry:                              Preamble Commands.  (line 2386)
* geq:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1768)
* gg:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1770)
* glossary:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1772)
* glossaryentry:                         Uncategorized.      (line 1775)
* glq:                                   German Commands.    (line 2544)
* glqq:                                  German Commands.    (line 2542)
* grave:                                 Special Characters. (line 1543)
* grq:                                   German Commands.    (line 2546)
* grqq:                                  German Commands.    (line 2548)
* H:                                     Special Characters. (line 1544)
* harvardand:                            Harvard Commands.   (line 2733)
* harvarditem:                           Harvard Commands.   (line 2734)
* harvardyearleft:                       Harvard Commands.   (line 2735)
* harvardyearright:                      Harvard Commands.   (line 2736)
* hat:                                   Special Characters. (line 1545)
* hbar:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1778)
* hbox:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1780)
* headheight:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2391)
* headsep:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2393)
* heartsuit:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1782)
* hline:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2395)
* hoffset:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2397)
* hsize:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1784)
* hslash:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1786)
* hspace:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1788)
* hspace*:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1791)
* htmladdnormallink:                     Uncategorized.      (line 1794)
* htmladdnormallink <1>:                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2399)
* htmlonly:                              Environments.       (line 2847)
* htmlref:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1796)
* htmlref <1>:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2401)
* HUGE:                                  Font Commands.      (line 1458)
* Huge:                                  Font Commands.      (line 1459)
* huge:                                  Font Commands.      (line 1460)
* hyphenation:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2403)
* i:                                     Special Characters. (line 1546)
* ieme:                                  French Commands.    (line 2563)
* iemes:                                 French Commands.    (line 2564)
* ier:                                   French Commands.    (line 2565)
* iere:                                  French Commands.    (line 2566)
* ieres:                                 French Commands.    (line 2567)
* iers:                                  French Commands.    (line 2568)
* iflatextortf:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2405)
* ifx:                                   Preamble Commands.  (line 2407)
* iiint:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1798)
* iint:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1800)
* Im:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1802)
* in:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1804)
* include:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1806)
* include <1>:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2409)
* includegraphics:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1808)
* includegraphics*:                      Uncategorized.      (line 1810)
* includeonly:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1812)
* indent:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1815)
* index:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1817)
* indexentry:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1819)
* inferieura:                            French Commands.    (line 2569)
* infty:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1822)
* input:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1824)
* input <1>:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2411)
* int:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1826)
* int <1>:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1828)
* iota:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1830)
* it:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1461)
* it <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2850)
* itemize:                               Environments.       (line 2852)
* itshape:                               Font Commands.      (line 1462)
* itshape <1>:                           Environments.       (line 2854)
* j:                                     Special Characters. (line 1547)
* kappa:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1832)
* kern:                                  Logos.              (line 1519)
* l:                                     Special Characters. (line 1548)
* L:                                     Special Characters. (line 1549)
* label:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1834)
* lambda:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1836)
* Lambda:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1838)
* land:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1840)
* landscape:                             Environments.       (line 2856)
* langle:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1842)
* LARGE:                                 Font Commands.      (line 1463)
* Large:                                 Font Commands.      (line 1464)
* large:                                 Font Commands.      (line 1465)
* LaTeX:                                 Logos.              (line 1520)
* latex:                                 Logos.              (line 1521)
* LaTeXe:                                Logos.              (line 1522)
* latexonly:                             Environments.       (line 2858)
* latextortffalse:                       Preamble Commands.  (line 2413)
* latextortftrue:                        Preamble Commands.  (line 2416)
* lceil:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1844)
* LCS:                                   French Commands.    (line 2570)
* ldots:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1846)
* le:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1848)
* left:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1850)
* leftarrow:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1852)
* Leftarrow:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1854)
* leftharpoondown:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1856)
* leftleftarrows:                        Uncategorized.      (line 1858)
* leftrightarrow:                        Uncategorized.      (line 1860)
* Leftrightarrow:                        Uncategorized.      (line 1862)
* leftrightarrows:                       Uncategorized.      (line 1864)
* leq:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1866)
* let:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1868)
* letter:                                Environments.       (line 2861)
* letterspace:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1871)
* lfloor:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1873)
* lfoot:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2419)
* lhead:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2421)
* lim:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1875)
* liminf:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1877)
* limsup:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1879)
* linebreak:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1881)
* lineskip:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1884)
* link:                                  HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2743)
* list:                                  Environments.       (line 2863)
* listoffigures:                         Uncategorized.      (line 1886)
* listoffiles:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2423)
* listoftables:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1888)
* ll:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1890)
* longleftarrow:                         Uncategorized.      (line 1892)
* longleftrightarrows:                   Uncategorized.      (line 1894)
* longrightarrow:                        Uncategorized.      (line 1896)
* longtable:                             Environments.       (line 2865)
* longtable*:                            Environments.       (line 2867)
* lor:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1898)
* lower:                                 Logos.              (line 1523)
* lq:                                    French Commands.    (line 2571)
* lqq:                                   French Commands.    (line 2572)
* LyX:                                   Logos.              (line 1524)
* makebox:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1900)
* makeglossary:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2426)
* makeindex:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2429)
* makelabels:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2432)
* maketitle:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1903)
* mapsto:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1905)
* marginpar:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1907)
* markboth:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1910)
* markboth <1>:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2435)
* markright:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1913)
* markright <1>:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2438)
* math:                                  Environments.       (line 2869)
* mathbf:                                Font Commands.      (line 1466)
* mathcal:                               Font Commands.      (line 1467)
* mathit:                                Font Commands.      (line 1468)
* mathmd:                                Font Commands.      (line 1469)
* mathnormal:                            Font Commands.      (line 1470)
* mathrm:                                Font Commands.      (line 1471)
* mathsc:                                Font Commands.      (line 1472)
* mathsf:                                Font Commands.      (line 1473)
* mathsl:                                Font Commands.      (line 1474)
* mathtt:                                Font Commands.      (line 1475)
* mathup:                                Font Commands.      (line 1476)
* matrix:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1916)
* mbox:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 1918)
* mdseries:                              Font Commands.      (line 1477)
* mdseries <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2871)
* measuredangle:                         Uncategorized.      (line 1920)
* medskip:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1922)
* mho:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1924)
* minipage:                              Environments.       (line 2873)
* mit:                                   Font Commands.      (line 1478)
* moveleft:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1926)
* moveright:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1928)
* mp:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1930)
* mu:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1932)
* multicolumn:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1934)
* multicolumn <1>:                       Environments.       (line 2875)
* music:                                 Environments.       (line 2877)
* nabla:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1936)
* ne:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1938)
* nearrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1940)
* neg:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1942)
* neq:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 1944)
* newblock:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1946)
* newcommand:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2441)
* newcount:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1948)
* newcounter:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2443)
* newenvironment:                        Preamble Commands.  (line 2445)
* newfont:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1951)
* newif:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2447)
* newlength:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2449)
* newpage:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1954)
* newsavebox:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1956)
* newtheorem:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2451)
* nobibliography:                        Uncategorized.      (line 1959)
* nobreakspace:                          Uncategorized.      (line 1962)
* nobreakspace <1>:                      Preamble Commands.  (line 2453)
* nocite:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1964)
* nofiles:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2455)
* noindent:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1966)
* nolinebreak:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1968)
* nonfrenchspacing:                      Uncategorized.      (line 1971)
* nonumber:                              Uncategorized.      (line 1974)
* nopagebreak:                           Uncategorized.      (line 1976)
* normalfont:                            Font Commands.      (line 1479)
* normalsize:                            Font Commands.      (line 1480)
* notag:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1979)
* nu:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 1981)
* numberline:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1983)
* numero:                                French Commands.    (line 2573)
* Numero:                                French Commands.    (line 2574)
* numeros:                               French Commands.    (line 2575)
* Numeros:                               French Commands.    (line 2576)
* nwarrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1985)
* oddsidemargin:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2458)
* og:                                    French Commands.    (line 2577)
* omega:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1987)
* Omega:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1989)
* omicron:                               Uncategorized.      (line 1991)
* onecolumn:                             Uncategorized.      (line 1993)
* onlinecite:                            Uncategorized.      (line 1995)
* opening:                               Letter Commands.    (line 2526)
* oplus:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 1997)
* oslash:                                Uncategorized.      (line 1999)
* otimes:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2001)
* output:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2003)
* overline:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2006)
* pagebreak:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2008)
* pagenumbering:                         Uncategorized.      (line 2010)
* pagenumbering <1>:                     Preamble Commands.  (line 2460)
* pageref:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2013)
* Pageref:                               HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2744)
* pagestyle:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2015)
* pagestyle <1>:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2463)
* par:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2018)
* paragraph:                             Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1561)
* paragraph*:                            Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1562)
* parbox:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2020)
* parindent:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2465)
* parskip:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2467)
* part:                                  Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1563)
* part*:                                 Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1564)
* partial:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2022)
* perp:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2024)
* phi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2026)
* Phi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2028)
* pi:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2030)
* Pi:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2032)
* picture:                               Environments.       (line 2879)
* pm:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2034)
* pointexclamation:                      French Commands.    (line 2578)
* pointinterrogation:                    French Commands.    (line 2579)
* pointvirgule:                          French Commands.    (line 2580)
* possessivecite:                        Harvard Commands.   (line 2737)
* prec:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2036)
* primo:                                 French Commands.    (line 2581)
* printindex:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2038)
* prod:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2040)
* prod <1>:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2042)
* propto:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2044)
* protect:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2046)
* providecommand:                        Preamble Commands.  (line 2469)
* ps:                                    Letter Commands.    (line 2528)
* psfig:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2049)
* psfrag:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2051)
* psi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2054)
* Psi:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2056)
* qquad:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2058)
* quad:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2060)
* quarto:                                French Commands.    (line 2582)
* quotation:                             Environments.       (line 2881)
* quote:                                 Environments.       (line 2883)
* r:                                     Special Characters. (line 1550)
* raggedbottom:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2471)
* raggedright:                           Basic Commands.     (line 1441)
* raisebox:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2062)
* rangle:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2065)
* rawhtml:                               Environments.       (line 2885)
* rceil:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2067)
* Re:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2069)
* ref:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2071)
* Ref:                                   HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2745)
* refstepcounter:                        Uncategorized.      (line 2073)
* renewcommand:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2473)
* renewenvironment:                      Preamble Commands.  (line 2475)
* renewtheorem:                          Preamble Commands.  (line 2477)
* resizebox:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2480)
* resizebox*:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2482)
* rfloor:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2075)
* rfoot:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2484)
* rhead:                                 Preamble Commands.  (line 2486)
* rho:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2077)
* right:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2079)
* Rightarrow:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2081)
* rightarrow:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2083)
* rightharpoonup:                        Uncategorized.      (line 2085)
* rightleftarrows:                       Uncategorized.      (line 2087)
* rightleftharpoons:                     Uncategorized.      (line 2089)
* rightrightarrows:                      Uncategorized.      (line 2091)
* rm:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1481)
* rm <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2888)
* rmfamily:                              Font Commands.      (line 1482)
* rmfamily <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2890)
* Roman:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2093)
* roman:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2096)
* rq:                                    French Commands.    (line 2583)
* rqq:                                   French Commands.    (line 2584)
* rule:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2099)
* S:                                     HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2746)
* samepage:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2101)
* savebox:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2104)
* sbox:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2107)
* sc:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1483)
* sc <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2892)
* scfamily:                              Font Commands.      (line 1484)
* scriptsize:                            Font Commands.      (line 1485)
* scshape:                               Font Commands.      (line 1486)
* scshape <1>:                           Environments.       (line 2894)
* searrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2110)
* section:                               Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1565)
* section*:                              Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1566)
* secundo:                               French Commands.    (line 2585)
* setbox:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2112)
* setcounter:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2488)
* setlength:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2490)
* settowidth:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2114)
* sf:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1487)
* sf <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2896)
* sffamily:                              Font Commands.      (line 1488)
* sffamily <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2898)
* shortcite:                             Apacite Commands.   (line 2713)
* shortcite <1>:                         AuthorDate Commands.
                                                             (line 2722)
* shortciteA:                            Apacite Commands.   (line 2714)
* shortciteauthor:                       Apacite Commands.   (line 2715)
* shortciteNP:                           Apacite Commands.   (line 2716)
* sigma:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2117)
* Sigma:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2119)
* signature:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2492)
* signature <1>:                         Letter Commands.    (line 2530)
* sim:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2121)
* simeq:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2123)
* sl:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1489)
* sl <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2900)
* SLiTeX:                                Logos.              (line 1525)
* sloppypar:                             Environments.       (line 2902)
* slshape:                               Font Commands.      (line 1490)
* slshape <1>:                           Environments.       (line 2904)
* small:                                 Font Commands.      (line 1491)
* small <1>:                             Environments.       (line 2906)
* smallskip:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2125)
* spadesuit:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2127)
* sqrt:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2129)
* ssmall:                                Font Commands.      (line 1492)
* stackrel:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2131)
* stepcounter:                           Uncategorized.      (line 2133)
* stretch:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2136)
* subparagraph:                          Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1567)
* subparagraph*:                         Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1568)
* subsection:                            Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1569)
* subsection*:                           Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1570)
* subset:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2139)
* subseteq:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2141)
* subsubsection:                         Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1571)
* subsubsection*:                        Sectioning Commands.
                                                             (line 1572)
* succ:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2143)
* sum:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2145)
* sum <1>:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2147)
* superieura:                            French Commands.    (line 2586)
* supset:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2149)
* supseteq:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2151)
* surd:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2153)
* swarrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2155)
* tabbing:                               Environments.       (line 2908)
* table:                                 Environments.       (line 2910)
* table*:                                Environments.       (line 2912)
* tableofcontents:                       Uncategorized.      (line 2157)
* tabular:                               Environments.       (line 2914)
* tabular*:                              Environments.       (line 2916)
* tau:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2159)
* tertio:                                French Commands.    (line 2587)
* TeX:                                   Logos.              (line 1526)
* textalpha:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2161)
* textbeta:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2163)
* textbf:                                Font Commands.      (line 1493)
* textbullet:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2165)
* textchi:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2167)
* textcolor:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2169)
* textDelta:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2171)
* textdelta:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2173)
* textellipsis:                          Uncategorized.      (line 2175)
* textepsilon:                           Uncategorized.      (line 2177)
* texteta:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2179)
* textfont:                              Font Commands.      (line 1494)
* textGamma:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2181)
* textgamma:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2183)
* textheight:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2494)
* textiota:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2185)
* textit:                                Font Commands.      (line 1495)
* textkappa:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2187)
* textLambda:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2189)
* textlambda:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2191)
* textmd:                                Font Commands.      (line 1496)
* textmu:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2193)
* textnormal:                            Font Commands.      (line 1497)
* textnu:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2195)
* textOmega:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2197)
* textomega:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2199)
* textperiodcentered:                    Uncategorized.      (line 2201)
* textPhi:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2203)
* textphi:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2205)
* textPi:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2207)
* textpi:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2209)
* textPsi:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2211)
* textpsi:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2213)
* textrm:                                Font Commands.      (line 1498)
* textsc:                                Font Commands.      (line 1499)
* textsf:                                Font Commands.      (line 1500)
* textSigma:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2215)
* textsigma:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2217)
* textsl:                                Font Commands.      (line 1501)
* textsubscript:                         Uncategorized.      (line 2219)
* textsuperscript:                       Uncategorized.      (line 2221)
* textTau:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2223)
* texttau:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2225)
* textTheta:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2227)
* texttheta:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2229)
* texttt:                                Font Commands.      (line 1502)
* textup:                                Font Commands.      (line 1503)
* textwidth:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2496)
* textXi:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2231)
* textxi:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2233)
* textzeta:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2235)
* thanks:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2237)
* the:                                   Basic Commands.     (line 1442)
* thebibliography:                       Environments.       (line 2918)
* theendnotes:                           Preamble Commands.  (line 2498)
* theindex:                              Environments.       (line 2920)
* thepage:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2500)
* therefore:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2239)
* Theta:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2241)
* theta:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2243)
* thispagestyle:                         Preamble Commands.  (line 2502)
* tikzpicture:                           Uncategorized.      (line 2245)
* tilde:                                 Special Characters. (line 1551)
* times:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2247)
* tiny:                                  Font Commands.      (line 1504)
* title:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2249)
* titlepage:                             Environments.       (line 2923)
* to:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2251)
* today:                                 Basic Commands.     (line 1443)
* topmargin:                             Preamble Commands.  (line 2505)
* triangleleft:                          Uncategorized.      (line 2253)
* triangleright:                         Uncategorized.      (line 2255)
* tt:                                    Font Commands.      (line 1505)
* tt <1>:                                Environments.       (line 2925)
* ttfamily:                              Font Commands.      (line 1506)
* ttfamily <1>:                          Environments.       (line 2927)
* twocolumn:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2257)
* typeaout:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2259)
* Typein:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2262)
* typein:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2265)
* typeout:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2268)
* u:                                     Special Characters. (line 1552)
* underbar:                              Font Commands.      (line 1507)
* underline:                             Font Commands.      (line 1508)
* up:                                    French Commands.    (line 2588)
* Uparrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2271)
* uparrow:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2273)
* updownarrow:                           Uncategorized.      (line 2275)
* Updownarrow:                           Uncategorized.      (line 2277)
* upshape:                               Font Commands.      (line 1509)
* upsilon:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2279)
* Upsilon:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2281)
* url:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2283)
* usebox:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2285)
* usepackage:                            Preamble Commands.  (line 2507)
* usepackage [options] {acronym}:        Acronym Commands.   (line 2776)
* uv:                                    Czech Commands.     (line 2553)
* v:                                     Special Characters. (line 1553)
* value:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2288)
* varepsilon:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2290)
* varnothing:                            Uncategorized.      (line 2292)
* varphi:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2294)
* varpi:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2296)
* varpropto:                             Uncategorized.      (line 2298)
* varsigma:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2300)
* vartheta:                              Uncategorized.      (line 2302)
* vbox:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2304)
* vcenter:                               Basic Commands.     (line 1444)
* vdots:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2306)
* vec:                                   Special Characters. (line 1554)
* vee:                                   Uncategorized.      (line 2308)
* verb:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2310)
* verb*:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2312)
* verbatim:                              Environments.       (line 2929)
* Verbatim:                              Environments.       (line 2931)
* verbositylevel:                        Preamble Commands.  (line 2509)
* verse:                                 Environments.       (line 2933)
* voffset:                               Preamble Commands.  (line 2511)
* vref:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2314)
* vsize:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2316)
* vskip:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2318)
* vspace:                                Uncategorized.      (line 2320)
* vspace*:                               Uncategorized.      (line 2322)
* wedge:                                 Uncategorized.      (line 2324)
* wp:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2326)
* xi:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2328)
* Xi:                                    Uncategorized.      (line 2330)
* xlink:                                 HyperLatex Commands.
                                                             (line 2747)
* zeta:                                  Uncategorized.      (line 2332)

10 Concept Index
****************

* Menu:

* %latex2rtf:                            Conditional Parsing.
                                                             (line 1071)
* APA Support:                           APA Support.        (line 1030)
* apacite:                               Cross References.   (line  836)
* apalike:                               Cross References.   (line  836)
* apanat1b:                              Cross References.   (line  836)
* authordate:                            Cross References.   (line  836)
* babel:                                 Language Support.   (line  780)
* bibliography:                          Cross References.   (line  824)
* bibliography, apacite:                 Cross References.   (line  836)
* bibliography, apalike:                 Cross References.   (line  836)
* bibliography, apanat1b:                Cross References.   (line  836)
* bibliography, authordate:              Cross References.   (line  836)
* bibliography, BibTeX:                  Cross References.   (line  829)
* bibliography, harvard:                 Cross References.   (line  836)
* bibliography, natbib:                  Cross References.   (line  836)
* BibTeX:                                Cross References.   (line  829)
* Conditional Parsing:                   Conditional Parsing.
                                                             (line 1071)
* Copyright issues:                      History.            (line 1287)
* direct.cfg:                            Input Processing.   (line 1043)
* double spacing:                        Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* equations:                             Equations.          (line  879)
* footnotes:                             Cross References.   (line  846)
* geometry package:                      Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* graphics:                              Graphics.           (line  985)
* harvard:                               Cross References.   (line  836)
* History of the program:                History.            (line 1287)
* hyperlatex:                            Hyperlatex.         (line 1007)
* iflatextortf:                          Conditional Parsing.
                                                             (line 1071)
* ignore.cfg:                            Input Processing.   (line 1043)
* index:                                 Cross References.   (line  848)
* input processing:                      Input Processing.   (line 1043)
* installation:                          Installation.       (line   84)
* language support:                      Language Support.   (line  780)
* line spacing:                          Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* margins:                               Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* math:                                  Math and Special Symbols.
                                                             (line  932)
* natbib:                                Cross References.   (line  836)
* page formatting:                       Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* pagestyles:                            Pagestyles.         (line  994)
* RTF sucks:                             Introduction.       (line   74)
* setspace package:                      Page Formatting.    (line  869)
* special symbols:                       Math and Special Symbols.
                                                             (line  932)
* tables:                                Tables.             (line  972)

LaTeX2RTF
1 Introduction
2 Installation
  2.1 General
  2.2 Obtaining LaTeX2RTF
  2.3 UNIX
  2.4 plain DOS
  2.5 MS Windows systems
  2.6 Macintosh
  2.7 Problems Compiling
  2.8 Problems with ‘make check’
3 Using LaTeX2RTF
  3.1 General Assumptions
  3.2 LaTeX2RTF Options
  3.3 Debugging
4 Features
  4.1 LaTeX2e
  4.2 Unicode Support
  4.3 Input Encoding
  4.4 Language Support
  4.5 Cross References
  4.6 Page Formatting
  4.7 Equations
  4.8 Math and Special Symbols
  4.9 Tables
  4.10 Graphics
  4.11 Pagestyles
  4.12 Hyperlatex
  4.13 APA Support
5 Configuration
  5.1 Input processing
  5.2 Conditional Parsing
  5.3 Output Formatting
  5.4 Direct Conversion
  5.5 Ignore Command
  5.6 Font Configuration
  5.7 Language Configuration
6 Error Messages and Logging
7 History & Copyright
8 LaTeX2RTF under Development
  8.1 Unimplemented Features
  8.2 Missing options
  8.3 Known Bugs
  8.4 Reporting Bugs
  8.5 Todo List
  8.6 Command List
    8.6.1 General Commands
      8.6.1.1 Basic Commands
      8.6.1.2 Font Commands
      8.6.1.3 Logos
      8.6.1.4 Special Characters
      8.6.1.5 Sectioning Commands
      8.6.1.6 Uncategorized
    8.6.2 Preamble Commands
    8.6.3 Letter Commands
    8.6.4 Language Commands
      8.6.4.1 German Commands
      8.6.4.2 Czech Commands
      8.6.4.3 French Commands
      8.6.4.4 Russian Commands
    8.6.5 Citation Commands
      8.6.5.1 Apacite Commands
      8.6.5.2 AuthorDate Commands
      8.6.5.3 Harvard Commands
      8.6.5.4 HyperLatex Commands
      8.6.5.5 Apacite Commands
    8.6.6 Acronym Commands
    8.6.7 Other Commands
    8.6.8 Environments
9 Function Index
10 Concept Index
