IgH EtherCAT Master  1.6.9
master.h
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1/*****************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Florian Pose, Ingenieurgemeinschaft IgH
4 *
5 * This file is part of the IgH EtherCAT Master.
6 *
7 * The IgH EtherCAT Master is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * The IgH EtherCAT Master is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 * Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with the IgH EtherCAT Master; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 ****************************************************************************/
21
26
27/****************************************************************************/
28
29#ifndef __EC_MASTER_H__
30#define __EC_MASTER_H__
31
32#include <linux/version.h>
33#include <linux/irq_work.h>
34#include <linux/list.h>
35#include <linux/timer.h>
36#include <linux/wait.h>
37#include <linux/kthread.h>
38#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
40
41#include "device.h"
42#include "domain.h"
43#include "ethernet.h"
44#include "fsm_master.h"
45#include "cdev.h"
46
47#ifdef EC_RTDM
48#include "rtdm.h"
49#endif
50
51/****************************************************************************/
52
62#define EC_MASTER_INFO(master, fmt, args...) \
63 printk(KERN_INFO "EtherCAT %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
64
74#define EC_MASTER_ERR(master, fmt, args...) \
75 printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT ERROR %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
76
86#define EC_MASTER_WARN(master, fmt, args...) \
87 printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT WARNING %u: " fmt, master->index, ##args)
88
100#define EC_MASTER_DBG(master, level, fmt, args...) \
101 do { \
102 if (master->debug_level >= level) { \
103 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EtherCAT DEBUG %u: " fmt, \
104 master->index, ##args); \
105 } \
106 } while (0)
107
108
113#define EC_EXT_RING_SIZE 32
114
117#define EC_MAX_MASTERS 32
118
119/****************************************************************************/
120
131
132/****************************************************************************/
133
136typedef struct {
137 unsigned int timeouts;
138 unsigned int corrupted;
139 unsigned int unmatched;
141 unsigned long output_jiffies;
142} ec_stats_t;
143
144/****************************************************************************/
145
174
175/****************************************************************************/
176
177#if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES < 1
178#error Invalid number of devices
179#endif
180
181/****************************************************************************/
182
187struct ec_master {
188 unsigned int index;
189 unsigned int reserved;
190
192 struct device *class_device;
193
194#ifdef EC_RTDM
195 ec_rtdm_dev_t rtdm_dev;
196#endif
197
198 struct semaphore master_sem;
199
200 ec_device_t devices[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
201 const uint8_t *macs[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
202#if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES > 1
203 unsigned int num_devices;
206#endif
207 struct semaphore device_sem;
209
213 unsigned int active;
214 unsigned int config_changed;
215 unsigned int injection_seq_fsm;
217 unsigned int injection_seq_rt;
219
221 unsigned int slave_count;
222
223 /* Configuration applied by the application. */
224 struct list_head configs;
225 struct list_head domains;
226
238
239 unsigned int scan_busy;
240 unsigned int scan_index;
241 unsigned int allow_scan;
242 struct semaphore scan_sem;
244 wait_queue_head_t scan_queue;
246
247 unsigned int config_busy;
248 struct semaphore config_sem;
250 wait_queue_head_t config_queue;
252
253 struct list_head datagram_queue;
255
256 struct list_head ext_datagram_queue;
258 struct semaphore ext_queue_sem;
260
263 unsigned int ext_ring_idx_rt;
265 unsigned int ext_ring_idx_fsm;
267 unsigned int send_interval;
270
272 struct list_head fsm_exec_list;
273 unsigned int fsm_exec_count;
274
275 unsigned int debug_level;
276 unsigned int run_on_cpu;
278
279 struct task_struct *thread;
280
281#ifdef EC_EOE
282 struct task_struct *eoe_thread;
283 struct list_head eoe_handlers;
284#endif
285
286 struct rt_mutex io_mutex;
287
288 void (*send_cb)(void *);
289 void (*receive_cb)(void *);
290 void *cb_data;
291 void (*app_send_cb)(void *);
293 void (*app_receive_cb)(void *);
296
297 struct list_head sii_requests;
298 struct list_head emerg_reg_requests;
300
301 wait_queue_head_t request_queue;
303 struct work_struct sc_reset_work;
304 struct irq_work sc_reset_work_kicker;
306};
307
308/****************************************************************************/
309
310// static funtions
311void ec_master_init_static(void);
312
313// master creation/deletion
314int ec_master_init(ec_master_t *, unsigned int, const uint8_t *,
315 const uint8_t *, dev_t, struct class *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
317
320#if EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES > 1
321#define ec_master_num_devices(MASTER) ((MASTER)->num_devices)
322#else
323#define ec_master_num_devices(MASTER) 1
324#endif
325
326// phase transitions
331
332#ifdef EC_EOE
333// EoE
336#endif
337
338// datagram IO
340 const uint8_t *, size_t);
343
344// misc.
345void ec_master_set_send_interval(ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
347ec_slave_t *ec_master_find_slave(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
348const ec_slave_t *ec_master_find_slave_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t,
349 uint16_t);
351#ifdef EC_EOE
353#endif
355
356unsigned int ec_master_config_count(const ec_master_t *);
358 const ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
360 const ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
361unsigned int ec_master_domain_count(const ec_master_t *);
364 unsigned int);
365#ifdef EC_EOE
368#endif
369
370int ec_master_debug_level(ec_master_t *, unsigned int);
371
374 uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
375
378
379void ec_master_internal_send_cb(void *);
381
382extern const unsigned int rate_intervals[EC_RATE_COUNT]; // see master.c
383
384/****************************************************************************/
385
386#endif
EtherCAT master character device.
EtherCAT device structure.
EtherCAT domain structure.
struct ec_device ec_device_t
Definition ecdev.h:45
Ethernet over EtherCAT (EoE).
struct ec_eoe ec_eoe_t
Definition ethernet.h:66
EtherCAT master state machine.
struct ec_fsm_master ec_fsm_master_t
Definition fsm_master.h:56
#define EC_RATE_COUNT
Number of statistic rate intervals to maintain.
Definition globals.h:60
struct ec_slave ec_slave_t
Definition globals.h:310
struct ec_master ec_master_t
Definition ecrt.h:300
struct ec_domain ec_domain_t
Definition ecrt.h:306
struct ec_slave_config ec_slave_config_t
Definition ecrt.h:303
const unsigned int rate_intervals[]
List of intervals for statistics [s].
Definition master.c:120
void ec_master_set_send_interval(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Sets the expected interval between calls to ecrt_master_send and calculates the maximum amount of dat...
Definition master.c:926
int ec_master_enter_operation_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from IDLE to OPERATION phase.
Definition master.c:719
ec_domain_t * ecrt_master_create_domain_err(ec_master_t *)
Same as ecrt_master_create_domain(), but with ERR_PTR() return value.
Definition master.c:2268
void ec_master_leave_operation_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from OPERATION to IDLE phase.
Definition master.c:790
unsigned int ec_master_domain_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of domains.
Definition master.c:1937
void ec_master_init_static(void)
Static variables initializer.
Definition master.c:154
const ec_domain_t * ec_master_find_domain_const(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a domain via its position in the list.
Definition master.c:1986
void ec_master_leave_idle_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from IDLE to ORPHANED phase.
Definition master.c:695
ec_domain_t * ec_master_find_domain(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a domain via its position in the list.
Definition master.c:1971
unsigned int ec_master_config_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of slave configurations provided by the application.
Definition master.c:1874
ec_slave_t * ec_master_find_slave(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t)
Finds a slave in the bus, given the alias and position.
Definition master.c:1842
int ec_master_debug_level(ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Set the debug level.
Definition master.c:2050
void ec_master_clear_eoe_handlers(ec_master_t *)
Clear and free all EoE handlers.
Definition master.c:461
uint16_t ec_master_eoe_handler_count(const ec_master_t *)
Get the number of EoE handlers.
Definition master.c:2003
int ec_master_enter_idle_phase(ec_master_t *)
Transition function from ORPHANED to IDLE phase.
Definition master.c:662
void ec_master_clear(ec_master_t *)
Destructor.
Definition master.c:415
void ec_master_queue_datagram(ec_master_t *, ec_datagram_t *)
Places a datagram in the datagram queue.
Definition master.c:962
const ec_slave_config_t * ec_master_get_config_const(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a slave configuration via its position in the list.
Definition master.c:1922
#define EC_EXT_RING_SIZE
Size of the external datagram ring.
Definition master.h:113
ec_slave_config_t * ecrt_master_slave_config_err(ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t)
Same as ecrt_master_slave_config(), but with ERR_PTR() return value.
Definition master.c:2582
void ec_master_clear_slaves(ec_master_t *)
Clear all slaves.
Definition master.c:497
const ec_slave_t * ec_master_find_slave_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t)
Finds a slave in the bus, given the alias and position.
Definition master.c:1858
void ec_master_output_stats(ec_master_t *)
Output master statistics.
Definition master.c:1285
void ec_master_request_op(ec_master_t *)
Request OP state for configured slaves.
Definition master.c:2234
const ec_eoe_t * ec_master_get_eoe_handler_const(const ec_master_t *, uint16_t)
Get an EoE handler via its position in the list.
Definition master.c:2025
void ec_master_queue_datagram_ext(ec_master_t *, ec_datagram_t *)
Places a datagram in the non-application datagram queue.
Definition master.c:995
void ec_master_attach_slave_configs(ec_master_t *)
Attaches the slave configurations to the slaves.
Definition master.c:1802
ec_slave_config_t * ec_master_get_config(const ec_master_t *, unsigned int)
Get a slave configuration via its position in the list.
Definition master.c:1907
void ec_master_calc_dc(ec_master_t *)
Distributed-clocks calculations.
Definition master.c:2217
void ec_master_eoe_stop(ec_master_t *)
Stops the Ethernet over EtherCAT processing.
Definition master.c:1724
void ec_master_internal_receive_cb(void *)
Internal receiving callback.
Definition master.c:583
void ec_master_internal_send_cb(void *)
Internal sending callback.
Definition master.c:568
void ec_master_eoe_start(ec_master_t *)
Starts Ethernet over EtherCAT processing on demand.
Definition master.c:1690
ec_master_phase_t
EtherCAT master phase.
Definition master.h:123
@ EC_IDLE
Idle phase.
Definition master.h:126
@ EC_ORPHANED
Orphaned phase.
Definition master.h:124
@ EC_OPERATION
Operation phase.
Definition master.h:128
void ec_master_receive_datagrams(ec_master_t *, ec_device_t *, const uint8_t *, size_t)
Processes a received frame.
Definition master.c:1147
int ec_master_init(ec_master_t *, unsigned int, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, dev_t, struct class *, unsigned int, unsigned int)
Master constructor.
Definition master.c:175
RTDM interface.
struct ec_rtdm_dev ec_rtdm_dev_t
EtherCAT RTDM device.
EtherCAT master character device.
Definition cdev.h:41
EtherCAT datagram.
Definition datagram.h:79
Device statistics.
Definition master.h:148
s32 rx_byte_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT]
Receive rates in byte/s for different statistics cycle periods.
Definition master.h:168
s32 loss_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT]
Frame loss rates for different statistics cycle periods.
Definition master.h:170
u64 tx_count
Number of frames sent.
Definition master.h:149
s32 rx_frame_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT]
Receive rates in frames/s for different statistics cycle periods.
Definition master.h:163
u64 rx_bytes
Number of bytes received.
Definition master.h:156
u64 last_loss
Tx/Rx difference of last statistics cycle.
Definition master.h:159
u64 last_tx_bytes
Number of bytes sent of last statistics cycle.
Definition master.h:155
u64 last_tx_count
Number of frames sent of last statistics cycle.
Definition master.h:150
s32 tx_byte_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT]
Transmit rates in byte/s for different statistics cycle periods.
Definition master.h:166
u64 tx_bytes
Number of bytes sent.
Definition master.h:154
u64 rx_count
Number of frames received.
Definition master.h:151
s32 tx_frame_rates[EC_RATE_COUNT]
Transmit rates in frames/s for different statistics cycle periods.
Definition master.h:160
u64 last_rx_bytes
Number of bytes received of last statistics cycle.
Definition master.h:157
u64 last_rx_count
Number of frames received of last statistics cycle.
Definition master.h:152
unsigned long jiffies
Jiffies of last statistic cycle.
Definition master.h:172
EtherCAT master.
Definition master.h:187
struct list_head datagram_queue
Datagram queue.
Definition master.h:253
struct task_struct * eoe_thread
EoE thread.
Definition master.h:282
struct work_struct sc_reset_work
Task to reset slave configuration.
Definition master.h:303
unsigned int injection_seq_fsm
Datagram injection sequence number for the FSM side.
Definition master.h:215
struct task_struct * thread
Master thread.
Definition master.h:279
struct list_head eoe_handlers
Ethernet over EtherCAT handlers.
Definition master.h:283
ec_datagram_t fsm_datagram
Datagram used for state machines.
Definition master.h:211
struct list_head emerg_reg_requests
Emergency register access requests.
Definition master.h:298
struct semaphore master_sem
Master semaphore.
Definition master.h:198
struct list_head ext_datagram_queue
Queue for non-application datagrams.
Definition master.h:256
ec_datagram_t sync_datagram
Datagram used for DC drift compensation.
Definition master.h:231
size_t max_queue_size
Maximum size of datagram queue.
Definition master.h:269
wait_queue_head_t request_queue
Wait queue for external requests from user space.
Definition master.h:301
struct list_head fsm_exec_list
Slave FSM execution list.
Definition master.h:272
struct list_head sii_requests
SII write requests.
Definition master.h:297
ec_fsm_master_t fsm
Master state machine.
Definition master.h:210
u64 app_time
Time of the last ecrt_master_sync() call.
Definition master.h:227
wait_queue_head_t scan_queue
Queue for processes that wait for slave scanning.
Definition master.h:244
unsigned int scan_busy
Current scan state.
Definition master.h:239
unsigned int send_interval
Interval between two calls to ecrt_master_send().
Definition master.h:267
unsigned int slave_count
Number of slaves on the bus.
Definition master.h:221
void * app_cb_data
Application callback data.
Definition master.h:295
void(* app_receive_cb)(void *)
Application's receive datagrams callback.
Definition master.h:293
void(* receive_cb)(void *)
Current receive datagrams callback.
Definition master.h:289
uint8_t datagram_index
Current datagram index.
Definition master.h:254
unsigned int index
Index.
Definition master.h:188
unsigned int ext_ring_idx_fsm
Index in external datagram ring for FSM side.
Definition master.h:265
ec_device_stats_t device_stats
Device statistics.
Definition master.h:208
void(* send_cb)(void *)
Current send datagrams callback.
Definition master.h:288
unsigned int config_busy
State of slave configuration.
Definition master.h:247
ec_slave_t * dc_ref_clock
DC reference clock slave.
Definition master.h:237
ec_datagram_t ref_sync_datagram
Datagram used for synchronizing the reference clock to the master clock.
Definition master.h:229
struct list_head domains
List of domains.
Definition master.h:225
struct semaphore config_sem
Semaphore protecting the config_busy variable and the allow_config flag.
Definition master.h:248
unsigned int fsm_exec_count
Number of entries in execution list.
Definition master.h:273
struct irq_work sc_reset_work_kicker
NMI-Safe kicker to trigger reset task above.
Definition master.h:304
void(* app_send_cb)(void *)
Application's send datagrams callback.
Definition master.h:291
u64 dc_ref_time
Common reference timestamp for DC start times.
Definition master.h:228
ec_slave_t * fsm_slave
Slave that is queried next for FSM exec.
Definition master.h:271
unsigned int injection_seq_rt
Datagram injection sequence number for the realtime side.
Definition master.h:217
wait_queue_head_t config_queue
Queue for processes that wait for slave configuration.
Definition master.h:250
struct semaphore scan_sem
Semaphore protecting the scan_busy variable and the allow_scan flag.
Definition master.h:242
unsigned int run_on_cpu
bind kernel threads to this cpu
Definition master.h:276
ec_datagram_t sync_mon_datagram
Datagram used for DC synchronisation monitoring.
Definition master.h:233
struct rt_mutex io_mutex
Mutex used in IDLE and OP phase.
Definition master.h:286
ec_slave_t * slaves
Array of slaves on the bus.
Definition master.h:220
unsigned int active
Master has been activated.
Definition master.h:213
unsigned int ext_ring_idx_rt
Index in external datagram ring for RT side.
Definition master.h:263
unsigned int debug_level
Master debug level.
Definition master.h:275
ec_stats_t stats
Cyclic statistics.
Definition master.h:277
ec_slave_config_t * dc_ref_config
Application-selected DC reference clock slave config.
Definition master.h:235
struct device * class_device
Master class device.
Definition master.h:192
struct semaphore device_sem
Device semaphore.
Definition master.h:207
ec_cdev_t cdev
Master character device.
Definition master.h:191
unsigned int reserved
True, if the master is in use.
Definition master.h:189
unsigned int allow_scan
True, if slave scanning is allowed.
Definition master.h:241
unsigned int config_changed
The configuration changed.
Definition master.h:214
struct list_head configs
List of slave configurations.
Definition master.h:224
const uint8_t * macs[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES]
Device MAC addresses.
Definition master.h:201
unsigned int scan_index
Index of slave currently scanned.
Definition master.h:240
ec_datagram_t ext_datagram_ring[EC_EXT_RING_SIZE]
External datagram ring.
Definition master.h:261
ec_master_phase_t phase
Master phase.
Definition master.h:212
ec_device_t devices[EC_MAX_NUM_DEVICES]
EtherCAT devices.
Definition master.h:200
void * cb_data
Current callback data.
Definition master.h:290
struct semaphore ext_queue_sem
Semaphore protecting the ext_datagram_queue.
Definition master.h:258
Cyclic statistics.
Definition master.h:136
unsigned int corrupted
corrupted frames
Definition master.h:138
unsigned long output_jiffies
time of last output
Definition master.h:141
unsigned int timeouts
datagram timeouts
Definition master.h:137
unsigned int unmatched
unmatched datagrams (received, but not queued any longer)
Definition master.h:139