| Class | Integer |
| In: |
numeric.c
lib/complex.rb lib/mathn.rb lib/rational.rb lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb |
| Parent: | Numeric |
# File lib/mathn.rb, line 37
37: def Integer.from_prime_division(pd)
38: value = 1
39: for prime, index in pd
40: value *= prime**index
41: end
42: value
43: end
Convert obj to an Integer.
/*
* call-seq:
* Integer.induced_from(obj) => fixnum, bignum
*
* Convert <code>obj</code> to an Integer.
*/
static VALUE
rb_int_induced_from(klass, x)
VALUE klass, x;
{
switch (TYPE(x)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
case T_BIGNUM:
return x;
case T_FLOAT:
return rb_funcall(x, id_to_i, 0);
default:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "failed to convert %s into Integer",
rb_obj_classname(x));
}
}
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
Returns a string containing the ASCII character represented by the receiver‘s value.
65.chr #=> "A" ?a.chr #=> "a" 230.chr #=> "\346"
/*
* call-seq:
* int.chr => string
*
* Returns a string containing the ASCII character represented by the
* receiver's value.
*
* 65.chr #=> "A"
* ?a.chr #=> "a"
* 230.chr #=> "\346"
*/
static VALUE
int_chr(num)
VALUE num;
{
char c;
long i = NUM2LONG(num);
if (i < 0 || 0xff < i)
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%ld out of char range", i);
c = i;
return rb_str_new(&c, 1);
}
In an integer, the denominator is 1. Therefore, this method returns 1.
# File lib/rational.rb, line 449
449: def denominator
450: 1
451: end
Iterates block, passing decreasing values from int down to and including limit.
5.downto(1) { |n| print n, ".. " }
print " Liftoff!\n"
produces:
5.. 4.. 3.. 2.. 1.. Liftoff!
/*
* call-seq:
* int.downto(limit) {|i| block } => int
*
* Iterates <em>block</em>, passing decreasing values from <i>int</i>
* down to and including <i>limit</i>.
*
* 5.downto(1) { |n| print n, ".. " }
* print " Liftoff!\n"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 5.. 4.. 3.. 2.. 1.. Liftoff!
*/
static VALUE
int_downto(from, to)
VALUE from, to;
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(from, 1, &to);
if (FIXNUM_P(from) && FIXNUM_P(to)) {
long i, end;
end = FIX2LONG(to);
for (i=FIX2LONG(from); i >= end; i--) {
rb_yield(LONG2FIX(i));
}
}
else {
VALUE i = from, c;
while (!(c = rb_funcall(i, '<', 1, to))) {
rb_yield(i);
i = rb_funcall(i, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
if (NIL_P(c)) rb_cmperr(i, to);
}
return from;
}
Returns true if int is an even number.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.even? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>int</i> is an even number.
*/
static VALUE
int_even_p(VALUE num)
{
if (rb_funcall(num, '%', 1, INT2FIX(2)) == INT2FIX(0)) {
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
# File lib/complex.rb, line 420
420: def gcd(other)
421: min = self.abs
422: max = other.abs
423: while min > 0
424: tmp = min
425: min = max % min
426: max = tmp
427: end
428: max
429: end
Returns the greatest common denominator of the two numbers (self and n).
Examples:
72.gcd 168 # -> 24 19.gcd 36 # -> 1
The result is positive, no matter the sign of the arguments.
# File lib/rational.rb, line 470
470: def gcd(other)
471: min = self.abs
472: max = other.abs
473: while min > 0
474: tmp = min
475: min = max % min
476: max = tmp
477: end
478: max
479: end
# File lib/mathn.rb, line 19
19: def gcd2(int)
20: a = self.abs
21: b = int.abs
22: a, b = b, a if a < b
23:
24: pd_a = a.prime_division
25: pd_b = b.prime_division
26:
27: gcd = 1
28: for pair in pd_a
29: as = pd_b.assoc(pair[0])
30: if as
31: gcd *= as[0] ** [as[1], pair[1]].min
32: end
33: end
34: return gcd
35: end
Returns the GCD and the LCM (see gcd and lcm) of the two arguments (self and other). This is more efficient than calculating them separately.
Example:
6.gcdlcm 9 # -> [3, 18]
# File lib/rational.rb, line 505
505: def gcdlcm(other)
506: gcd = self.gcd(other)
507: if self.zero? or other.zero?
508: [gcd, 0]
509: else
510: [gcd, (self.div(gcd) * other).abs]
511: end
512: end
Always returns true.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.integer? -> true
*
* Always returns <code>true</code>.
*/
static VALUE
int_int_p(num)
VALUE num;
{
return Qtrue;
}
# File lib/complex.rb, line 431
431: def lcm(other)
432: if self.zero? or other.zero?
433: 0
434: else
435: (self.div(self.gcd(other)) * other).abs
436: end
437: end
Returns the lowest common multiple (LCM) of the two arguments (self and other).
Examples:
6.lcm 7 # -> 42 6.lcm 9 # -> 18
# File lib/rational.rb, line 489
489: def lcm(other)
490: if self.zero? or other.zero?
491: 0
492: else
493: (self.div(self.gcd(other)) * other).abs
494: end
495: end
Returns the Integer equal to int + 1.
1.next #=> 2 (-1).next #=> 0
/*
* call-seq:
* int.next => integer
* int.succ => integer
*
* Returns the <code>Integer</code> equal to <i>int</i> + 1.
*
* 1.next #=> 2
* (-1).next #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
int_succ(num)
VALUE num;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
long i = FIX2LONG(num) + 1;
return LONG2NUM(i);
}
return rb_funcall(num, '+', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
Returns true if int is an odd number.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.odd? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>int</i> is an odd number.
*/
static VALUE
int_odd_p(VALUE num)
{
if (rb_funcall(num, '%', 1, INT2FIX(2)) != INT2FIX(0)) {
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
Returns the int itself.
?a.ord #=> 97
This method is intended for compatibility to character constant in Ruby 1.9. For example, ?a.ord returns 97 both in 1.8 and 1.9.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.ord => int
*
* Returns the int itself.
*
* ?a.ord #=> 97
*
* This method is intended for compatibility to
* character constant in Ruby 1.9.
* For example, ?a.ord returns 97 both in 1.8 and 1.9.
*/
static VALUE
int_ord(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
Returns the Integer equal to int - 1.
1.pred #=> 0 (-1).pred #=> -2
/*
* call-seq:
* int.pred => integer
*
* Returns the <code>Integer</code> equal to <i>int</i> - 1.
*
* 1.pred #=> 0
* (-1).pred #=> -2
*/
static VALUE
int_pred(VALUE num)
{
if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
long i = FIX2LONG(num) - 1;
return LONG2NUM(i);
}
return rb_funcall(num, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
# File lib/mathn.rb, line 45
45: def prime_division
46: raise ZeroDivisionError if self == 0
47: ps = Prime.new
48: value = self
49: pv = []
50: for prime in ps
51: count = 0
52: while (value1, mod = value.divmod(prime)
53: mod) == 0
54: value = value1
55: count += 1
56: end
57: if count != 0
58: pv.push [prime, count]
59: end
60: break if prime * prime >= value
61: end
62: if value > 1
63: pv.push [value, 1]
64: end
65: return pv
66: end
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
Returns the Integer equal to int + 1.
1.next #=> 2 (-1).next #=> 0
/*
* call-seq:
* int.next => integer
* int.succ => integer
*
* Returns the <code>Integer</code> equal to <i>int</i> + 1.
*
* 1.next #=> 2
* (-1).next #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
int_succ(num)
VALUE num;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
long i = FIX2LONG(num) + 1;
return LONG2NUM(i);
}
return rb_funcall(num, '+', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
Iterates block int times, passing in values from zero to int - 1.
5.times do |i|
print i, " "
end
produces:
0 1 2 3 4
/*
* call-seq:
* int.times {|i| block } => int
*
* Iterates block <i>int</i> times, passing in values from zero to
* <i>int</i> - 1.
*
* 5.times do |i|
* print i, " "
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 0 1 2 3 4
*/
static VALUE
int_dotimes(num)
VALUE num;
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(num, 0, 0);
if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
long i, end;
end = FIX2LONG(num);
for (i=0; i<end; i++) {
rb_yield(LONG2FIX(i));
}
}
else {
VALUE i = INT2FIX(0);
for (;;) {
if (!RTEST(rb_funcall(i, '<', 1, num))) break;
rb_yield(i);
i = rb_funcall(i, '+', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
}
return num;
}
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
# File lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb, line 358
358: def to_yaml( opts = {} )
359: YAML::quick_emit( nil, opts ) do |out|
360: out.scalar( "tag:yaml.org,2002:int", self.to_s, :plain )
361: end
362: end
As int is already an Integer, all these methods simply return the receiver.
/*
* call-seq:
* int.to_i => int
* int.to_int => int
* int.floor => int
* int.ceil => int
* int.round => int
* int.truncate => int
*
* As <i>int</i> is already an <code>Integer</code>, all these
* methods simply return the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
int_to_i(num)
VALUE num;
{
return num;
}
Iterates block, passing in integer values from int up to and including limit.
5.upto(10) { |i| print i, " " }
produces:
5 6 7 8 9 10
/*
* call-seq:
* int.upto(limit) {|i| block } => int
*
* Iterates <em>block</em>, passing in integer values from <i>int</i>
* up to and including <i>limit</i>.
*
* 5.upto(10) { |i| print i, " " }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 5 6 7 8 9 10
*/
static VALUE
int_upto(from, to)
VALUE from, to;
{
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(from, 1, &to);
if (FIXNUM_P(from) && FIXNUM_P(to)) {
long i, end;
end = FIX2LONG(to);
for (i = FIX2LONG(from); i <= end; i++) {
rb_yield(LONG2FIX(i));
}
}
else {
VALUE i = from, c;
while (!(c = rb_funcall(i, '>', 1, to))) {
rb_yield(i);
i = rb_funcall(i, '+', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
if (NIL_P(c)) rb_cmperr(i, to);
}
return from;
}