walletcontroller.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2019-present The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#include <qt/walletcontroller.h>
 
#include <qt/askpassphrasedialog.h>
#include <qt/clientmodel.h>
#include <qt/createwalletdialog.h>
#include <qt/guiconstants.h>
#include <qt/guiutil.h>
#include <qt/walletmodel.h>
 
#include <external_signer.h>
#include <interfaces/handler.h>
#include <interfaces/node.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/threadnames.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <wallet/wallet.h>
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
 
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QMetaObject>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include <QThread>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QWindow>
 
using util::Join;
using wallet::WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET;
using wallet::WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS;
using wallet::WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS;
using wallet::WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER;
 
WalletController::WalletController(ClientModel& client_model, const PlatformStyle* platform_style, QObject* parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_activity_thread(new QThread(this))
    , m_activity_worker(new QObject)
    , m_client_model(client_model)
    , m_node(client_model.node())
    , m_platform_style(platform_style)
    , m_options_model(client_model.getOptionsModel())
{
    m_handler_load_wallet = m_node.walletLoader().handleLoadWallet([this](std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Wallet> wallet) {
        getOrCreateWallet(std::move(wallet));
    });
 
    m_activity_worker->moveToThread(m_activity_thread);
    m_activity_thread->start();
    QTimer::singleShot(0, m_activity_worker, []() {
        util::ThreadRename("qt-walletctrl");
    });
}
 
// Not using the default destructor because not all member types definitions are
// available in the header, just forward declared.
WalletController::~WalletController()
{
    m_activity_thread->quit();
    m_activity_thread->wait();
    delete m_activity_worker;
}
 
std::map<std::string, std::pair<bool, std::string>> WalletController::listWalletDir() const
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    std::map<std::string, std::pair<bool, std::string>> wallets;
    for (const auto& [name, format] : m_node.walletLoader().listWalletDir()) {
        wallets[name] = std::make_pair(false, format);
    }
    for (WalletModel* wallet_model : m_wallets) {
        auto it = wallets.find(wallet_model->wallet().getWalletName());
        if (it != wallets.end()) it->second.first = true;
    }
    return wallets;
}
 
void WalletController::removeWallet(WalletModel* wallet_model)
{
    // Once the wallet is successfully removed from the node, the model will emit the 'WalletModel::unload' signal.
    // This signal is already connected and will complete the removal of the view from the GUI.
    // Look at 'WalletController::getOrCreateWallet' for the signal connection.
    wallet_model->wallet().remove();
}
 
void WalletController::closeWallet(WalletModel* wallet_model, QWidget* parent)
{
    QMessageBox box(parent);
    box.setWindowTitle(tr("Close wallet"));
    box.setText(tr("Are you sure you wish to close the wallet <i>%1</i>?").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(wallet_model->getDisplayName())));
    box.setInformativeText(tr("Closing the wallet for too long can result in having to resync the entire chain if pruning is enabled."));
    box.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::Cancel);
    box.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
    if (box.exec() != QMessageBox::Yes) return;
 
    removeWallet(wallet_model);
}
 
void WalletController::closeAllWallets(QWidget* parent)
{
    QMessageBox::StandardButton button = QMessageBox::question(parent, tr("Close all wallets"),
        tr("Are you sure you wish to close all wallets?"),
        QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::Cancel,
        QMessageBox::Yes);
    if (button != QMessageBox::Yes) return;
 
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
    for (WalletModel* wallet_model : m_wallets) {
        removeWallet(wallet_model);
    }
}
 
WalletModel* WalletController::getOrCreateWallet(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Wallet> wallet)
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
 
    // Return model instance if exists.
    if (!m_wallets.empty()) {
        std::string name = wallet->getWalletName();
        for (WalletModel* wallet_model : m_wallets) {
            if (wallet_model->wallet().getWalletName() == name) {
                return wallet_model;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Instantiate model and register it.
    WalletModel* wallet_model = new WalletModel(std::move(wallet), m_client_model, m_platform_style,
                                                nullptr /* required for the following moveToThread() call */);
 
    // Move WalletModel object to the thread that created the WalletController
    // object (GUI main thread), instead of the current thread, which could be
    // an outside wallet thread or RPC thread sending a LoadWallet notification.
    // This ensures queued signals sent to the WalletModel object will be
    // handled on the GUI event loop.
    wallet_model->moveToThread(thread());
    // setParent(parent) must be called in the thread which created the parent object. More details in #18948.
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, [wallet_model, this] {
        wallet_model->setParent(this);
    }, GUIUtil::blockingGUIThreadConnection());
 
    m_wallets.push_back(wallet_model);
 
    // WalletModel::startPollBalance needs to be called in a thread managed by
    // Qt because of startTimer. Considering the current thread can be a RPC
    // thread, better delegate the calling to Qt with Qt::AutoConnection.
    const bool called = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(wallet_model, "startPollBalance");
    assert(called);
 
    connect(wallet_model, &WalletModel::unload, this, [this, wallet_model] {
        // Defer removeAndDeleteWallet when no modal widget is actively waiting for an action.
        // TODO: remove this workaround by removing usage of QDialog::exec.
        QWidget* active_dialog = QApplication::activeModalWidget();
        if (active_dialog && dynamic_cast<QProgressDialog*>(active_dialog) == nullptr) {
            connect(qApp, &QApplication::focusWindowChanged, wallet_model, [this, wallet_model]() {
                if (!QApplication::activeModalWidget()) {
                    removeAndDeleteWallet(wallet_model);
                }
            }, Qt::QueuedConnection);
        } else {
            removeAndDeleteWallet(wallet_model);
        }
    }, Qt::QueuedConnection);
 
    // Re-emit coinsSent signal from wallet model.
    connect(wallet_model, &WalletModel::coinsSent, this, &WalletController::coinsSent);
 
    Q_EMIT walletAdded(wallet_model);
 
    return wallet_model;
}
 
void WalletController::removeAndDeleteWallet(WalletModel* wallet_model)
{
    // Unregister wallet model.
    {
        QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
        m_wallets.erase(std::remove(m_wallets.begin(), m_wallets.end(), wallet_model));
    }
    Q_EMIT walletRemoved(wallet_model);
    // Currently this can trigger the unload since the model can hold the last
    // CWallet shared pointer.
    delete wallet_model;
}
 
WalletControllerActivity::WalletControllerActivity(WalletController* wallet_controller, QWidget* parent_widget)
    : QObject(wallet_controller)
    , m_wallet_controller(wallet_controller)
    , m_parent_widget(parent_widget)
{
    connect(this, &WalletControllerActivity::finished, this, &QObject::deleteLater);
}
 
void WalletControllerActivity::showProgressDialog(const QString& title_text, const QString& label_text, bool show_minimized)
{
    auto progress_dialog = new QProgressDialog(m_parent_widget);
    progress_dialog->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
    connect(this, &WalletControllerActivity::finished, progress_dialog, &QWidget::close);
 
    progress_dialog->setWindowTitle(title_text);
    progress_dialog->setLabelText(label_text);
    progress_dialog->setRange(0, 0);
    progress_dialog->setCancelButton(nullptr);
    progress_dialog->setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
    GUIUtil::PolishProgressDialog(progress_dialog);
    // The setValue call forces QProgressDialog to start the internal duration estimation.
    // See details in https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-47042.
    progress_dialog->setValue(0);
    // When requested, launch dialog minimized
    if (show_minimized) progress_dialog->showMinimized();
}
 
CreateWalletActivity::CreateWalletActivity(WalletController* wallet_controller, QWidget* parent_widget)
    : WalletControllerActivity(wallet_controller, parent_widget)
{
    m_passphrase.reserve(MAX_PASSPHRASE_SIZE);
}
 
CreateWalletActivity::~CreateWalletActivity()
{
    delete m_create_wallet_dialog;
    delete m_passphrase_dialog;
}
 
void CreateWalletActivity::askPassphrase()
{
    m_passphrase_dialog = new AskPassphraseDialog(AskPassphraseDialog::Encrypt, m_parent_widget, &m_passphrase);
    m_passphrase_dialog->setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
    m_passphrase_dialog->show();
 
    connect(m_passphrase_dialog, &QObject::destroyed, [this] {
        m_passphrase_dialog = nullptr;
    });
    connect(m_passphrase_dialog, &QDialog::accepted, [this] {
        createWallet();
    });
    connect(m_passphrase_dialog, &QDialog::rejected, [this] {
        Q_EMIT finished();
    });
}
 
void CreateWalletActivity::createWallet()
{
    showProgressDialog(
        //: Title of window indicating the progress of creation of a new wallet.
        tr("Create Wallet"),
        /*: Descriptive text of the create wallet progress window which indicates
            to the user which wallet is currently being created. */
        tr("Creating Wallet <b>%1</b>…").arg(m_create_wallet_dialog->walletName().toHtmlEscaped()));
 
    std::string name = m_create_wallet_dialog->walletName().toStdString();
    uint64_t flags = 0;
    // Enable descriptors by default.
    flags |= WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS;
    if (m_create_wallet_dialog->isDisablePrivateKeysChecked()) {
        flags |= WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS;
    }
    if (m_create_wallet_dialog->isMakeBlankWalletChecked()) {
        flags |= WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET;
    }
    if (m_create_wallet_dialog->isExternalSignerChecked()) {
        flags |= WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER;
    }
 
    QTimer::singleShot(500ms, worker(), [this, name, flags] {
        auto wallet{node().walletLoader().createWallet(name, m_passphrase, flags, m_warning_message)};
 
        if (wallet) {
            m_wallet_model = m_wallet_controller->getOrCreateWallet(std::move(*wallet));
        } else {
            m_error_message = util::ErrorString(wallet);
        }
 
        QTimer::singleShot(500ms, this, &CreateWalletActivity::finish);
    });
}
 
void CreateWalletActivity::finish()
{
    if (!m_error_message.empty()) {
        QMessageBox::critical(m_parent_widget, tr("Create wallet failed"), QString::fromStdString(m_error_message.translated));
    } else if (!m_warning_message.empty()) {
        QMessageBox::warning(m_parent_widget, tr("Create wallet warning"), QString::fromStdString(Join(m_warning_message, Untranslated("\n")).translated));
    }
 
    if (m_wallet_model) Q_EMIT created(m_wallet_model);
 
    Q_EMIT finished();
}
 
void CreateWalletActivity::create()
{
    m_create_wallet_dialog = new CreateWalletDialog(m_parent_widget);
 
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<interfaces::ExternalSigner>> signers;
    try {
        signers = node().listExternalSigners();
    } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Can't list signers"), e.what());
    }
    if (signers.size() > 1) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Too many external signers found"), QString::fromStdString("More than one external signer found. Please connect only one at a time."));
        signers.clear();
    }
    m_create_wallet_dialog->setSigners(signers);
 
    m_create_wallet_dialog->setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
    m_create_wallet_dialog->show();
 
    connect(m_create_wallet_dialog, &QObject::destroyed, [this] {
        m_create_wallet_dialog = nullptr;
    });
    connect(m_create_wallet_dialog, &QDialog::rejected, [this] {
        Q_EMIT finished();
    });
    connect(m_create_wallet_dialog, &QDialog::accepted, [this] {
        if (m_create_wallet_dialog->isEncryptWalletChecked()) {
            askPassphrase();
        } else {
            createWallet();
        }
    });
}
 
OpenWalletActivity::OpenWalletActivity(WalletController* wallet_controller, QWidget* parent_widget)
    : WalletControllerActivity(wallet_controller, parent_widget)
{
}
 
void OpenWalletActivity::finish()
{
    if (!m_error_message.empty()) {
        QMessageBox::critical(m_parent_widget, tr("Open wallet failed"), QString::fromStdString(m_error_message.translated));
    } else if (!m_warning_message.empty()) {
        QMessageBox::warning(m_parent_widget, tr("Open wallet warning"), QString::fromStdString(Join(m_warning_message, Untranslated("\n")).translated));
    }
 
    if (m_wallet_model) Q_EMIT opened(m_wallet_model);
 
    Q_EMIT finished();
}
 
void OpenWalletActivity::open(const std::string& path)
{
    QString name = GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(path);
 
    showProgressDialog(
        //: Title of window indicating the progress of opening of a wallet.
        tr("Open Wallet"),
        /*: Descriptive text of the open wallet progress window which indicates
            to the user which wallet is currently being opened. */
        tr("Opening Wallet <b>%1</b>…").arg(name.toHtmlEscaped()));
 
    QTimer::singleShot(0, worker(), [this, path] {
        auto wallet{node().walletLoader().loadWallet(path, m_warning_message)};
 
        if (wallet) {
            m_wallet_model = m_wallet_controller->getOrCreateWallet(std::move(*wallet));
        } else {
            m_error_message = util::ErrorString(wallet);
        }
 
        QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &OpenWalletActivity::finish);
    });
}
 
LoadWalletsActivity::LoadWalletsActivity(WalletController* wallet_controller, QWidget* parent_widget)
    : WalletControllerActivity(wallet_controller, parent_widget)
{
}
 
void LoadWalletsActivity::load(bool show_loading_minimized)
{
    showProgressDialog(
        //: Title of progress window which is displayed when wallets are being loaded.
        tr("Load Wallets"),
        /*: Descriptive text of the load wallets progress window which indicates to
            the user that wallets are currently being loaded.*/
        tr("Loading wallets…"),
        /*show_minimized=*/show_loading_minimized);
 
    QTimer::singleShot(0, worker(), [this] {
        for (auto& wallet : node().walletLoader().getWallets()) {
            m_wallet_controller->getOrCreateWallet(std::move(wallet));
        }
 
        QTimer::singleShot(0, this, [this] { Q_EMIT finished(); });
    });
}
 
RestoreWalletActivity::RestoreWalletActivity(WalletController* wallet_controller, QWidget* parent_widget)
    : WalletControllerActivity(wallet_controller, parent_widget)
{
}
 
void RestoreWalletActivity::restore(const fs::path& backup_file, const std::string& wallet_name)
{
    QString name = QString::fromStdString(wallet_name);
 
    showProgressDialog(
        //: Title of progress window which is displayed when wallets are being restored.
        tr("Restore Wallet"),
        /*: Descriptive text of the restore wallets progress window which indicates to
            the user that wallets are currently being restored.*/
        tr("Restoring Wallet <b>%1</b>…").arg(name.toHtmlEscaped()));
 
    QTimer::singleShot(0, worker(), [this, backup_file, wallet_name] {
        auto wallet{node().walletLoader().restoreWallet(backup_file, wallet_name, m_warning_message, /*load_after_restore=*/true)};
 
        if (wallet) {
            m_wallet_model = m_wallet_controller->getOrCreateWallet(std::move(*wallet));
        } else {
            m_error_message = util::ErrorString(wallet);
        }
 
        QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &RestoreWalletActivity::finish);
    });
}
 
void RestoreWalletActivity::finish()
{
    if (!m_error_message.empty()) {
        //: Title of message box which is displayed when the wallet could not be restored.
        QMessageBox::critical(m_parent_widget, tr("Restore wallet failed"), QString::fromStdString(m_error_message.translated));
    } else if (!m_warning_message.empty()) {
        //: Title of message box which is displayed when the wallet is restored with some warning.
        QMessageBox::warning(m_parent_widget, tr("Restore wallet warning"), QString::fromStdString(Join(m_warning_message, Untranslated("\n")).translated));
    } else {
        //: Title of message box which is displayed when the wallet is successfully restored.
        QMessageBox::information(m_parent_widget, tr("Restore wallet message"), QString::fromStdString(Untranslated("Wallet restored successfully \n").translated));
    }
 
    if (m_wallet_model) Q_EMIT restored(m_wallet_model);
 
    Q_EMIT finished();
}
 
void MigrateWalletActivity::do_migrate(const std::string& name)
{
    SecureString passphrase;
    if (node().walletLoader().isEncrypted(name)) {
        // Get the passphrase for the wallet
        AskPassphraseDialog dlg(AskPassphraseDialog::UnlockMigration, m_parent_widget, &passphrase);
        if (dlg.exec() == QDialog::Rejected) return;
    }
 
    showProgressDialog(tr("Migrate Wallet"), tr("Migrating Wallet <b>%1</b>…").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(name)));
 
    QTimer::singleShot(0, worker(), [this, name, passphrase] {
        auto res{node().walletLoader().migrateWallet(name, passphrase)};
 
        if (res) {
            m_success_message = tr("The wallet '%1' was migrated successfully.").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(name)));
            if (res->watchonly_wallet_name) {
                m_success_message += QChar(' ') + tr("Watchonly scripts have been migrated to a new wallet named '%1'.").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(res->watchonly_wallet_name.value())));
            }
            if (res->solvables_wallet_name) {
                m_success_message += QChar(' ') + tr("Solvable but not watched scripts have been migrated to a new wallet named '%1'.").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(res->solvables_wallet_name.value())));
            }
            m_wallet_model = m_wallet_controller->getOrCreateWallet(std::move(res->wallet));
        } else {
            m_error_message = util::ErrorString(res);
        }
 
        QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &MigrateWalletActivity::finish);
    });
}
 
void MigrateWalletActivity::migrate(const std::string& name)
{
    // Warn the user about migration
    QMessageBox box(m_parent_widget);
    box.setWindowTitle(tr("Migrate wallet"));
    box.setText(tr("Are you sure you wish to migrate the wallet <i>%1</i>?").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(name))));
    box.setInformativeText(tr("Migrating the wallet will convert this wallet to one or more descriptor wallets. A new wallet backup will need to be made.\n"
                "If this wallet contains any watchonly scripts, a new wallet will be created which contains those watchonly scripts.\n"
                "If this wallet contains any solvable but not watched scripts, a different and new wallet will be created which contains those scripts.\n\n"
                "The migration process will create a backup of the wallet before migrating. This backup file will be named "
                "<wallet name>-<timestamp>.legacy.bak and can be found in the directory for this wallet. In the event of "
                "an incorrect migration, the backup can be restored with the \"Restore Wallet\" functionality."));
    box.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::Cancel);
    box.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
    if (box.exec() != QMessageBox::Yes) return;
 
    do_migrate(name);
}
 
void MigrateWalletActivity::restore_and_migrate(const fs::path& path, const std::string& wallet_name)
{
    // Warn the user about migration
    QMessageBox box(m_parent_widget);
    box.setWindowTitle(tr("Restore and Migrate wallet"));
    box.setText(tr("Are you sure you wish to restore the wallet file <i>%1</i> to <i>%2</i> and migrate it?").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(fs::PathToString(path)), GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(wallet_name))));
    box.setInformativeText(tr("Restoring the wallet will copy the backup file to the wallets directory and place it in the standard "
                "wallet directory layout. The original file will not be modified.\n\n"
                "Migrating the wallet will convert the restored wallet to one or more descriptor wallets. A new wallet backup will need to be made.\n"
                "If this wallet contains any watchonly scripts, a new wallet will be created which contains those watchonly scripts.\n"
                "If this wallet contains any solvable but not watched scripts, a different and new wallet will be created which contains those scripts.\n\n"
                "The migration process will create a backup of the wallet before migrating. This backup file will be named "
                "<wallet name>-<timestamp>.legacy.bak and can be found in the directory for this wallet. In the event of "
                "an incorrect migration, the backup can be restored with the \"Restore Wallet\" functionality."));
    box.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::Cancel);
    box.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
    if (box.exec() != QMessageBox::Yes) return;
 
    showProgressDialog(
        //: Title of progress window which is displayed when wallets are being restored.
        tr("Restore Wallet"),
        /*: Descriptive text of the restore wallets progress window which indicates to
            the user that wallets are currently being restored.*/
        tr("Restoring Wallet <b>%1</b>…").arg(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(GUIUtil::WalletDisplayName(wallet_name))));
 
    QTimer::singleShot(0, worker(), [this, path, wallet_name] {
        auto res{node().walletLoader().restoreWallet(path, wallet_name, m_warning_message, /*load_after_restore=*/false)};
 
        if (!res) {
            m_error_message = util::ErrorString(res);
            QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &MigrateWalletActivity::finish);
            return;
        }
        QTimer::singleShot(0, this, [this, wallet_name] {
            do_migrate(wallet_name);
        });
    });
}
 
void MigrateWalletActivity::finish()
{
    if (!m_error_message.empty()) {
        QMessageBox::critical(m_parent_widget, tr("Migration failed"), QString::fromStdString(m_error_message.translated));
    } else {
        QMessageBox::information(m_parent_widget, tr("Migration Successful"), m_success_message);
    }
 
    if (m_wallet_model) Q_EMIT migrated(m_wallet_model);
 
    Q_EMIT finished();
}