Bitcoin Core 31.0.0
P2P Digital Currency
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script_standard_tests.cpp
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1// Copyright (c) 2017-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5#include <test/data/bip341_wallet_vectors.json.h>
6
7#include <addresstype.h>
8#include <key.h>
9#include <key_io.h>
10#include <script/script.h>
12#include <script/solver.h>
13#include <test/util/common.h>
15#include <util/strencodings.h>
16
17#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
18
19#include <univalue.h>
20
21using namespace util::hex_literals;
22
24
30
32{
33 CKey keys[3];
34 CPubKey pubkeys[3];
35 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
36 keys[i].MakeNewKey(true);
37 pubkeys[i] = keys[i].GetPubKey();
38 }
39
40 CScript s;
41 std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> > solutions;
42
43 // TxoutType::PUBKEY
44 s.clear();
45 s << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) << OP_CHECKSIG;
47 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
48 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]));
49
50 // TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH
51 s.clear();
52 s << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID()) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
54 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
55 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID()));
56
57 // TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH
58 CScript redeemScript(s); // initialize with leftover P2PKH script
59 s.clear();
62 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
64
65 // TxoutType::MULTISIG
66 s.clear();
67 s << OP_1 <<
68 ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) <<
69 ToByteVector(pubkeys[1]) <<
72 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 4U);
73 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == std::vector<unsigned char>({1}));
74 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[1] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]));
75 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[2] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[1]));
76 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[3] == std::vector<unsigned char>({2}));
77
78 s.clear();
79 s << OP_2 <<
80 ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) <<
81 ToByteVector(pubkeys[1]) <<
82 ToByteVector(pubkeys[2]) <<
85 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 5U);
86 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == std::vector<unsigned char>({2}));
87 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[1] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]));
88 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[2] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[1]));
89 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[3] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[2]));
90 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[4] == std::vector<unsigned char>({3}));
91
92 // TxoutType::NULL_DATA
93 s.clear();
94 s << OP_RETURN <<
95 std::vector<unsigned char>({0}) <<
96 std::vector<unsigned char>({75}) <<
97 std::vector<unsigned char>({255});
100
101 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH
102 s.clear();
103 s << OP_0 << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID());
105 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
106 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID()));
107
108 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH
110 CSHA256().Write(redeemScript.data(), redeemScript.size())
111 .Finalize(scriptHash.begin());
112
113 s.clear();
116 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
118
119 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT
120 s.clear();
123 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 1U);
125
126 // TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN
127 s.clear();
130 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(solutions.size(), 2U);
131 BOOST_CHECK(solutions[0] == std::vector<unsigned char>{16});
133
134 // TxoutType::ANCHOR
135 s.clear();
136 s << OP_1 << ANCHOR_BYTES;
138 BOOST_CHECK(solutions.empty());
139
140 // Sanity-check IsPayToAnchor
141 int version{-1};
142 std::vector<unsigned char> witness_program;
143 BOOST_CHECK(s.IsPayToAnchor());
144 BOOST_CHECK(s.IsWitnessProgram(version, witness_program));
146
147 // TxoutType::NONSTANDARD
148 s.clear();
149 s << OP_9 << OP_ADD << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
151}
152
154{
155 CKey key = GenerateRandomKey();
156 CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
157
158 CScript s;
159 std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> > solutions;
160
161 // TxoutType::PUBKEY with incorrectly sized pubkey
162 s.clear();
165
166 // TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH with incorrectly sized key hash
167 s.clear();
170
171 // TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH with incorrectly sized script hash
172 s.clear();
175
176 // TxoutType::MULTISIG 0/2
177 s.clear();
178 s << OP_0 << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_1 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
180
181 // TxoutType::MULTISIG 2/1
182 s.clear();
183 s << OP_2 << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_1 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
185
186 // TxoutType::MULTISIG n = 2 with 1 pubkey
187 s.clear();
188 s << OP_1 << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_2 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
190
191 // TxoutType::MULTISIG n = 1 with 0 pubkeys
192 s.clear();
193 s << OP_1 << OP_1 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
195
196 // TxoutType::NULL_DATA with other opcodes
197 s.clear();
200
201 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_{KEY,SCRIPT}HASH with incorrect program size (-> consensus-invalid, i.e. non-standard)
202 s.clear();
205
206 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT with incorrect program size (-> undefined, but still policy-valid)
207 s.clear();
210 s.clear();
213
214 // TxoutType::ANCHOR but wrong witness version
215 s.clear();
216 s << OP_2 << ANCHOR_BYTES;
217 BOOST_CHECK(!s.IsPayToAnchor());
219
220 // TxoutType::ANCHOR but wrong 2-byte data push
221 s.clear();
223 BOOST_CHECK(!s.IsPayToAnchor());
225}
226
228{
229 CKey key = GenerateRandomKey();
230 CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
231
232 CScript s;
233 CTxDestination address;
234
235 // TxoutType::PUBKEY
236 s.clear();
237 s << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_CHECKSIG;
238 BOOST_CHECK(!ExtractDestination(s, address));
239 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<PubKeyDestination>(address) == PubKeyDestination(pubkey));
240
241 // TxoutType::PUBKEYHASH
242 s.clear();
244 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
245 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<PKHash>(address) == PKHash(pubkey));
246
247 // TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH
248 CScript redeemScript(s); // initialize with leftover P2PKH script
249 s.clear();
251 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
252 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<ScriptHash>(address) == ScriptHash(redeemScript));
253
254 // TxoutType::MULTISIG
255 s.clear();
256 s << OP_1 << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_1 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
257 BOOST_CHECK(!ExtractDestination(s, address));
258
259 // TxoutType::NULL_DATA
260 s.clear();
262 BOOST_CHECK(!ExtractDestination(s, address));
263
264 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH
265 s.clear();
266 s << OP_0 << ToByteVector(pubkey.GetID());
267 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
269 CHash160().Write(pubkey).Finalize(keyhash);
270 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<WitnessV0KeyHash>(address) == keyhash);
271
272 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH
273 s.clear();
275 CSHA256().Write(redeemScript.data(), redeemScript.size()).Finalize(scripthash.begin());
277 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
278 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<WitnessV0ScriptHash>(address) == scripthash);
279
280 // TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT
281 s.clear();
282 auto xpk = XOnlyPubKey(pubkey);
283 s << OP_1 << ToByteVector(xpk);
284 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
285 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<WitnessV1Taproot>(address) == WitnessV1Taproot(xpk));
286
287 // TxoutType::ANCHOR
288 s.clear();
289 s << OP_1 << ANCHOR_BYTES;
290 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
291 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<PayToAnchor>(address) == PayToAnchor());
292
293 // TxoutType::WITNESS_UNKNOWN with unknown version
294 // -> segwit version 1 with an undefined program size (33 bytes in this test case)
295 s.clear();
296 s << OP_1 << ToByteVector(pubkey);
297 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
299 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<WitnessUnknown>(address) == unk_v1);
300 s.clear();
301 // -> segwit versions 2+ are not specified yet
302 s << OP_2 << ToByteVector(xpk);
303 BOOST_CHECK(ExtractDestination(s, address));
305 BOOST_CHECK(std::get<WitnessUnknown>(address) == unk_v2);
306}
307
309{
310 CKey keys[3];
311 CPubKey pubkeys[3];
312 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
313 keys[i].MakeNewKey(true);
314 pubkeys[i] = keys[i].GetPubKey();
315 }
316
317 CScript expected, result;
318
319 // PKHash
320 expected.clear();
321 expected << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID()) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
322 result = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(pubkeys[0]));
323 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
324
325 // CScriptID
326 CScript redeemScript(result);
327 expected.clear();
330 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
331
332 // CNoDestination
333 expected.clear();
335 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
336
337 // GetScriptForRawPubKey
338 expected.clear();
339 expected << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) << OP_CHECKSIG;
340 result = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkeys[0]);
341 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
342
343 // GetScriptForMultisig
344 expected.clear();
345 expected << OP_2 <<
346 ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) <<
347 ToByteVector(pubkeys[1]) <<
348 ToByteVector(pubkeys[2]) <<
350 result = GetScriptForMultisig(2, std::vector<CPubKey>(pubkeys, pubkeys + 3));
351 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
352
353 // WitnessV0KeyHash
354 expected.clear();
355 expected << OP_0 << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0].GetID());
357 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
358 result = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkeys[0].GetID()));
359 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
360
361 // WitnessV0ScriptHash (multisig)
363 witnessScript << OP_1 << ToByteVector(pubkeys[0]) << OP_1 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
364
366 CSHA256().Write(witnessScript.data(), witnessScript.size())
367 .Finalize(scriptHash.begin());
368
369 expected.clear();
370 expected << OP_0 << ToByteVector(scriptHash);
372 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
373
374 // WitnessV1Taproot
375 auto xpk = XOnlyPubKey(pubkeys[0]);
376 expected.clear();
377 expected << OP_1 << ToByteVector(xpk);
379 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
380
381 // PayToAnchor
382 expected.clear();
383 expected << OP_1 << ANCHOR_BYTES;
385 BOOST_CHECK(result == expected);
386}
387
389{
430 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TaprootBuilder::ValidDepths({2,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,31,31,31,31,31,31,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,128}), true);
431 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TaprootBuilder::ValidDepths({128,128,127,126,125,124,123,122,121,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}), true);
432 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TaprootBuilder::ValidDepths({129,129,128,127,126,125,124,123,122,121,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1}), false);
433
434 XOnlyPubKey key_inner{"79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798"_hex_u8};
435 XOnlyPubKey key_1{"c6047f9441ed7d6d3045406e95c07cd85c778e4b8cef3ca7abac09b95c709ee5"_hex_u8};
436 XOnlyPubKey key_2{"f9308a019258c31049344f85f89d5229b531c845836f99b08601f113bce036f9"_hex_u8};
439 constexpr uint256 hash_3{"31fe7061656bea2a36aa60a2f7ef940578049273746935d296426dc0afd86b68"};
440
442 BOOST_CHECK(builder.IsValid() && builder.IsComplete());
443 builder.Add(2, script_2, 0xc0);
444 BOOST_CHECK(builder.IsValid() && !builder.IsComplete());
445 builder.AddOmitted(2, hash_3);
446 BOOST_CHECK(builder.IsValid() && !builder.IsComplete());
447 builder.Add(1, script_1, 0xc0);
448 BOOST_CHECK(builder.IsValid() && builder.IsComplete());
449 builder.Finalize(key_inner);
450 BOOST_CHECK(builder.IsValid() && builder.IsComplete());
451 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(EncodeDestination(builder.GetOutput()), "bc1pj6gaw944fy0xpmzzu45ugqde4rz7mqj5kj0tg8kmr5f0pjq8vnaqgynnge");
452}
453
455{
457
459 tests.read(json_tests::bip341_wallet_vectors);
460
461 const auto& vectors = tests["scriptPubKey"];
462
463 for (const auto& vec : vectors.getValues()) {
465 std::map<std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, int>, int> scriptposes;
466 std::function<void (const UniValue&, int)> parse_tree = [&](const UniValue& node, int depth) {
467 if (node.isNull()) return;
468 if (node.isObject()) {
469 auto script = ParseHex(node["script"].get_str());
470 int idx = node["id"].getInt<int>();
471 int leaf_version = node["leafVersion"].getInt<int>();
472 scriptposes[{script, leaf_version}] = idx;
473 spktest.Add(depth, script, leaf_version);
474 } else {
475 parse_tree(node[0], depth + 1);
476 parse_tree(node[1], depth + 1);
477 }
478 };
479 parse_tree(vec["given"]["scriptTree"], 0);
480 spktest.Finalize(XOnlyPubKey(ParseHex(vec["given"]["internalPubkey"].get_str())));
481 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(GetScriptForDestination(spktest.GetOutput())), vec["expected"]["scriptPubKey"].get_str());
482 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(EncodeDestination(spktest.GetOutput()), vec["expected"]["bip350Address"].get_str());
483 auto spend_data = spktest.GetSpendData();
484 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(vec["intermediary"]["merkleRoot"].isNull(), spend_data.merkle_root.IsNull());
485 if (!spend_data.merkle_root.IsNull()) {
486 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(vec["intermediary"]["merkleRoot"].get_str(), HexStr(spend_data.merkle_root));
487 }
488 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(spend_data.scripts.size(), scriptposes.size());
489 for (const auto& scriptpos : scriptposes) {
490 BOOST_CHECK(spend_data.scripts[scriptpos.first] == control_set{ParseHex(vec["expected"]["scriptPathControlBlocks"][scriptpos.second].get_str())});
491 }
492 }
493}
494
bool ExtractDestination(const CScript &scriptPubKey, CTxDestination &addressRet)
Parse a scriptPubKey for the destination.
bool IsValidDestination(const CTxDestination &dest)
Check whether a CTxDestination corresponds to one with an address.
CScript GetScriptForDestination(const CTxDestination &dest)
Generate a Bitcoin scriptPubKey for the given CTxDestination.
std::variant< CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown > CTxDestination
A txout script categorized into standard templates.
static const std::vector< unsigned char > ANCHOR_BYTES
Witness program for Pay-to-Anchor output script type.
A hasher class for Bitcoin's 160-bit hash (SHA-256 + RIPEMD-160).
Definition hash.h:49
CHash160 & Write(std::span< const unsigned char > input)
Definition hash.h:62
void Finalize(std::span< unsigned char > output)
Definition hash.h:55
An encapsulated private key.
Definition key.h:36
void MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed)
Generate a new private key using a cryptographic PRNG.
Definition key.cpp:162
CPubKey GetPubKey() const
Compute the public key from a private key.
Definition key.cpp:183
An encapsulated public key.
Definition pubkey.h:34
CKeyID GetID() const
Get the KeyID of this public key (hash of its serialization)
Definition pubkey.h:160
A hasher class for SHA-256.
Definition sha256.h:14
void Finalize(unsigned char hash[OUTPUT_SIZE])
Definition sha256.cpp:725
CSHA256 & Write(const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
Definition sha256.cpp:699
Serialized script, used inside transaction inputs and outputs.
Definition script.h:405
void clear()
Definition script.h:568
bool IsPayToAnchor() const
Definition script.cpp:207
A reference to a CScript: the Hash160 of its serialization.
Definition script.h:594
Utility class to construct Taproot outputs from internal key and script tree.
static bool ValidDepths(const std::vector< int > &depths)
Check if a list of depths is legal (will lead to IsComplete()).
bool read(std::string_view raw)
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition uint256.h:195
static const uint256 ONE
Definition uint256.h:204
static const uint256 ZERO
Definition uint256.h:203
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(cuckoocache_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
Test Suite for CuckooCache.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
uint160 Hash160(const T1 &in1)
Compute the 160-bit hash an object.
Definition hash.h:92
std::string HexStr(const std::span< const uint8_t > s)
Convert a span of bytes to a lower-case hexadecimal string.
Definition hex_base.cpp:30
CKey GenerateRandomKey(bool compressed) noexcept
Definition key.cpp:475
std::string EncodeDestination(const CTxDestination &dest)
Definition key_io.cpp:294
""_hex is a compile-time user-defined literal returning a std::array<std::byte>, equivalent to ParseH...
#define BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(v1, v2)
Definition object.cpp:17
#define BOOST_CHECK(expr)
Definition object.cpp:16
@ OP_2
Definition script.h:85
@ OP_CHECKMULTISIG
Definition script.h:192
@ OP_CHECKSIG
Definition script.h:190
@ OP_16
Definition script.h:99
@ OP_EQUAL
Definition script.h:146
@ OP_DUP
Definition script.h:125
@ OP_HASH160
Definition script.h:187
@ OP_1
Definition script.h:83
@ OP_ADD
Definition script.h:161
@ OP_9
Definition script.h:92
@ OP_3
Definition script.h:86
@ OP_11
Definition script.h:94
@ OP_0
Definition script.h:76
@ OP_RETURN
Definition script.h:111
@ OP_EQUALVERIFY
Definition script.h:147
std::vector< unsigned char > ToByteVector(const T &in)
Definition script.h:67
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(dest_default_is_no_dest)
TxoutType Solver(const CScript &scriptPubKey, std::vector< std::vector< unsigned char > > &vSolutionsRet)
Parse a scriptPubKey and identify script type for standard scripts.
Definition solver.cpp:141
CScript GetScriptForMultisig(int nRequired, const std::vector< CPubKey > &keys)
Generate a multisig script.
Definition solver.cpp:218
CScript GetScriptForRawPubKey(const CPubKey &pubKey)
Generate a P2PK script for the given pubkey.
Definition solver.cpp:213
@ WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT
@ WITNESS_UNKNOWN
Only for Witness versions not already defined above.
@ ANCHOR
anyone can spend script
@ WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH
@ NULL_DATA
unspendable OP_RETURN script that carries data
@ WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH
std::vector< Byte > ParseHex(std::string_view hex_str)
Like TryParseHex, but returns an empty vector on invalid input.
Basic testing setup.
std::map< std::pair< std::vector< unsigned char >, int >, std::set< std::vector< unsigned char >, ShortestVectorFirstComparator > > scripts
Map from (script, leaf_version) to (sets of) control blocks.
CTxDestination subtype to encode any future Witness version.
Definition addresstype.h:96
constexpr std::array tests
constexpr auto Ticks(Dur2 d)
Helper to count the seconds of a duration/time_point.
Definition time.h:73