Bitcoin Core  31.0.0
P2P Digital Currency
txdownloadman_impl.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // Copyright (c) 2024-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
6 #include <node/txdownloadman.h>
7 
8 #include <chain.h>
9 #include <consensus/validation.h>
10 #include <logging.h>
11 #include <txmempool.h>
12 #include <validation.h>
13 #include <validationinterface.h>
14 
15 namespace node {
16 // TxDownloadManager wrappers
18  m_impl{std::make_unique<TxDownloadManagerImpl>(options)}
19 {}
21 
23 {
24  m_impl->ActiveTipChange();
25 }
26 void TxDownloadManager::BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock)
27 {
28  m_impl->BlockConnected(pblock);
29 }
31 {
32  m_impl->BlockDisconnected();
33 }
35 {
36  m_impl->ConnectedPeer(nodeid, info);
37 }
39 {
40  m_impl->DisconnectedPeer(nodeid);
41 }
42 bool TxDownloadManager::AddTxAnnouncement(NodeId peer, const GenTxid& gtxid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
43 {
44  return m_impl->AddTxAnnouncement(peer, gtxid, now);
45 }
46 std::vector<GenTxid> TxDownloadManager::GetRequestsToSend(NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds current_time)
47 {
48  return m_impl->GetRequestsToSend(nodeid, current_time);
49 }
50 void TxDownloadManager::ReceivedNotFound(NodeId nodeid, const std::vector<GenTxid>& gtxids)
51 {
52  m_impl->ReceivedNotFound(nodeid, gtxids);
53 }
55 {
56  m_impl->MempoolAcceptedTx(tx);
57 }
58 RejectedTxTodo TxDownloadManager::MempoolRejectedTx(const CTransactionRef& ptx, const TxValidationState& state, NodeId nodeid, bool first_time_failure)
59 {
60  return m_impl->MempoolRejectedTx(ptx, state, nodeid, first_time_failure);
61 }
63 {
64  m_impl->MempoolRejectedPackage(package);
65 }
66 std::pair<bool, std::optional<PackageToValidate>> TxDownloadManager::ReceivedTx(NodeId nodeid, const CTransactionRef& ptx)
67 {
68  return m_impl->ReceivedTx(nodeid, ptx);
69 }
71 {
72  return m_impl->HaveMoreWork(nodeid);
73 }
75 {
76  return m_impl->GetTxToReconsider(nodeid);
77 }
79 {
80  m_impl->CheckIsEmpty();
81 }
83 {
84  m_impl->CheckIsEmpty(nodeid);
85 }
86 std::vector<TxOrphanage::OrphanInfo> TxDownloadManager::GetOrphanTransactions() const
87 {
88  return m_impl->GetOrphanTransactions();
89 }
90 
91 // TxDownloadManagerImpl
93 {
96 }
97 
98 void TxDownloadManagerImpl::BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>& pblock)
99 {
100  m_orphanage->EraseForBlock(*pblock);
101 
102  for (const auto& ptx : pblock->vtx) {
103  RecentConfirmedTransactionsFilter().insert(ptx->GetHash().ToUint256());
104  if (ptx->HasWitness()) {
105  RecentConfirmedTransactionsFilter().insert(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
106  }
107  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(ptx->GetHash().ToUint256());
108  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
109  }
110 }
111 
113 {
114  // To avoid relay problems with transactions that were previously
115  // confirmed, clear our filter of recently confirmed transactions whenever
116  // there's a reorg.
117  // This means that in a 1-block reorg (where 1 block is disconnected and
118  // then another block reconnected), our filter will drop to having only one
119  // block's worth of transactions in it, but that should be fine, since
120  // presumably the most common case of relaying a confirmed transaction
121  // should be just after a new block containing it is found.
123 }
124 
125 bool TxDownloadManagerImpl::AlreadyHaveTx(const GenTxid& gtxid, bool include_reconsiderable)
126 {
127  const uint256& hash = gtxid.ToUint256();
128 
129  // Never query by txid: it is possible that the transaction in the orphanage has the same
130  // txid but a different witness, which would give us a false positive result. If we decided
131  // not to request the transaction based on this result, an attacker could prevent us from
132  // downloading a transaction by intentionally creating a malleated version of it. While
133  // only one (or none!) of these transactions can ultimately be confirmed, we have no way of
134  // discerning which one that is, so the orphanage can store multiple transactions with the
135  // same txid.
136  //
137  // While we won't query by txid, we can try to "guess" what the wtxid is based on the txid.
138  // A non-segwit transaction's txid == wtxid. Query this txhash "casted" to a wtxid. This will
139  // help us find non-segwit transactions, saving bandwidth, and should have no false positives.
140  if (m_orphanage->HaveTx(Wtxid::FromUint256(hash))) return true;
141 
142  if (include_reconsiderable && RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().contains(hash)) return true;
143 
144  if (RecentConfirmedTransactionsFilter().contains(hash)) return true;
145 
146  return RecentRejectsFilter().contains(hash) || std::visit([&](const auto& id) { return m_opts.m_mempool.exists(id); }, gtxid);
147 }
148 
150 {
151  // If already connected (shouldn't happen in practice), exit early.
152  if (m_peer_info.contains(nodeid)) return;
153 
154  m_peer_info.try_emplace(nodeid, info);
155  if (info.m_wtxid_relay) m_num_wtxid_peers += 1;
156 }
157 
159 {
160  m_orphanage->EraseForPeer(nodeid);
162 
163  if (auto it = m_peer_info.find(nodeid); it != m_peer_info.end()) {
164  if (it->second.m_connection_info.m_wtxid_relay) m_num_wtxid_peers -= 1;
165  m_peer_info.erase(it);
166  }
167 
168 }
169 
170 bool TxDownloadManagerImpl::AddTxAnnouncement(NodeId peer, const GenTxid& gtxid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
171 {
172  // If this is an orphan we are trying to resolve, consider this peer as a orphan resolution candidate instead.
173  // - is wtxid matching something in orphanage
174  // - exists in orphanage
175  // - peer can be an orphan resolution candidate
176  if (const auto* wtxid = std::get_if<Wtxid>(&gtxid)) {
177  if (auto orphan_tx{m_orphanage->GetTx(*wtxid)}) {
178  auto unique_parents{GetUniqueParents(*orphan_tx)};
179  std::erase_if(unique_parents, [&](const auto& txid) {
180  return AlreadyHaveTx(txid, /*include_reconsiderable=*/false);
181  });
182 
183  // The missing parents may have all been rejected or accepted since the orphan was added to the orphanage.
184  // Do not delete from the orphanage, as it may be queued for processing.
185  if (unique_parents.empty()) {
186  return true;
187  }
188 
189  if (MaybeAddOrphanResolutionCandidate(unique_parents, *wtxid, peer, now)) {
190  m_orphanage->AddAnnouncer(orphan_tx->GetWitnessHash(), peer);
191  }
192 
193  // Return even if the peer isn't an orphan resolution candidate. This would be caught by AlreadyHaveTx.
194  return true;
195  }
196  }
197 
198  // If this is an inv received from a peer and we already have it, we can drop it.
199  if (AlreadyHaveTx(gtxid, /*include_reconsiderable=*/true)) return true;
200 
201  auto it = m_peer_info.find(peer);
202  if (it == m_peer_info.end()) return false;
203  const auto& info = it->second.m_connection_info;
204  if (!info.m_relay_permissions && m_txrequest.Count(peer) >= MAX_PEER_TX_ANNOUNCEMENTS) {
205  // Too many queued announcements for this peer
206  return false;
207  }
208  // Decide the TxRequestTracker parameters for this announcement:
209  // - "preferred": if fPreferredDownload is set (= outbound, or NetPermissionFlags::NoBan permission)
210  // - "reqtime": current time plus delays for:
211  // - NONPREF_PEER_TX_DELAY for announcements from non-preferred connections
212  // - TXID_RELAY_DELAY for txid announcements while wtxid peers are available
213  // - OVERLOADED_PEER_TX_DELAY for announcements from peers which have at least
214  // MAX_PEER_TX_REQUEST_IN_FLIGHT requests in flight (and don't have NetPermissionFlags::Relay).
215  auto delay{0us};
216  if (!info.m_preferred) delay += NONPREF_PEER_TX_DELAY;
217  if (!gtxid.IsWtxid() && m_num_wtxid_peers > 0) delay += TXID_RELAY_DELAY;
218  const bool overloaded = !info.m_relay_permissions && m_txrequest.CountInFlight(peer) >= MAX_PEER_TX_REQUEST_IN_FLIGHT;
219  if (overloaded) delay += OVERLOADED_PEER_TX_DELAY;
220 
221  m_txrequest.ReceivedInv(peer, gtxid, info.m_preferred, now + delay);
222 
223  return false;
224 }
225 
226 bool TxDownloadManagerImpl::MaybeAddOrphanResolutionCandidate(const std::vector<Txid>& unique_parents, const Wtxid& wtxid, NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
227 {
228  auto it_peer = m_peer_info.find(nodeid);
229  if (it_peer == m_peer_info.end()) return false;
230  if (m_orphanage->HaveTxFromPeer(wtxid, nodeid)) return false;
231 
232  const auto& peer_entry = m_peer_info.at(nodeid);
233  const auto& info = peer_entry.m_connection_info;
234 
235  // TODO: add delays and limits based on the amount of orphan resolution we are already doing
236  // with this peer, how much they are using the orphanage, etc.
237  if (!info.m_relay_permissions) {
238  // This mirrors the delaying and dropping behavior in AddTxAnnouncement in order to preserve
239  // existing behavior: drop if we are tracking too many invs for this peer already. Each
240  // orphan resolution involves at least 1 transaction request which may or may not be
241  // currently tracked in m_txrequest, so we include that in the count.
242  if (m_txrequest.Count(nodeid) + unique_parents.size() > MAX_PEER_TX_ANNOUNCEMENTS) return false;
243  }
244 
245  std::chrono::seconds delay{0s};
246  if (!info.m_preferred) delay += NONPREF_PEER_TX_DELAY;
247  // The orphan wtxid is used, but resolution entails requesting the parents by txid. Sometimes
248  // parent and child are announced and thus requested around the same time, and we happen to
249  // receive child sooner. Waiting a few seconds may allow us to cancel the orphan resolution
250  // request if the parent arrives in that time.
251  if (m_num_wtxid_peers > 0) delay += TXID_RELAY_DELAY;
252  const bool overloaded = !info.m_relay_permissions && m_txrequest.CountInFlight(nodeid) >= MAX_PEER_TX_REQUEST_IN_FLIGHT;
253  if (overloaded) delay += OVERLOADED_PEER_TX_DELAY;
254 
255  // Treat finding orphan resolution candidate as equivalent to the peer announcing all missing parents.
256  // In the future, orphan resolution may include more explicit steps
257  for (const auto& parent_txid : unique_parents) {
258  m_txrequest.ReceivedInv(nodeid, parent_txid, info.m_preferred, now + delay);
259  }
260  LogDebug(BCLog::TXPACKAGES, "added peer=%d as a candidate for resolving orphan %s\n", nodeid, wtxid.ToString());
261  return true;
262 }
263 
264 std::vector<GenTxid> TxDownloadManagerImpl::GetRequestsToSend(NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds current_time)
265 {
266  std::vector<GenTxid> requests;
267  std::vector<std::pair<NodeId, GenTxid>> expired;
268  auto requestable = m_txrequest.GetRequestable(nodeid, current_time, &expired);
269  for (const auto& [expired_nodeid, gtxid] : expired) {
270  LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "timeout of inflight %s %s from peer=%d\n", gtxid.IsWtxid() ? "wtx" : "tx",
271  gtxid.ToUint256().ToString(), expired_nodeid);
272  }
273  for (const GenTxid& gtxid : requestable) {
274  if (!AlreadyHaveTx(gtxid, /*include_reconsiderable=*/false)) {
275  LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "Requesting %s %s peer=%d\n", gtxid.IsWtxid() ? "wtx" : "tx",
276  gtxid.ToUint256().ToString(), nodeid);
277  requests.emplace_back(gtxid);
278  m_txrequest.RequestedTx(nodeid, gtxid.ToUint256(), current_time + GETDATA_TX_INTERVAL);
279  } else {
280  // We have already seen this transaction, no need to download. This is just a belt-and-suspenders, as
281  // this should already be called whenever a transaction becomes AlreadyHaveTx().
282  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(gtxid.ToUint256());
283  }
284  }
285  return requests;
286 }
287 
288 void TxDownloadManagerImpl::ReceivedNotFound(NodeId nodeid, const std::vector<GenTxid>& gtxids)
289 {
290  for (const auto& gtxid : gtxids) {
291  // If we receive a NOTFOUND message for a tx we requested, mark the announcement for it as
292  // completed in TxRequestTracker.
293  m_txrequest.ReceivedResponse(nodeid, gtxid.ToUint256());
294  }
295 }
296 
297 std::optional<PackageToValidate> TxDownloadManagerImpl::Find1P1CPackage(const CTransactionRef& ptx, NodeId nodeid)
298 {
299  const auto& parent_wtxid{ptx->GetWitnessHash()};
300 
301  Assume(RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().contains(parent_wtxid.ToUint256()));
302 
303  // Only consider children from this peer. This helps prevent censorship attempts in which an attacker
304  // sends lots of fake children for the parent, and we (unluckily) keep selecting the fake
305  // children instead of the real one provided by the honest peer. Since we track all announcers
306  // of an orphan, this does not exclude parent + orphan pairs that we happened to request from
307  // different peers.
308  const auto cpfp_candidates_same_peer{m_orphanage->GetChildrenFromSamePeer(ptx, nodeid)};
309 
310  // These children should be sorted from newest to oldest. In the (probably uncommon) case
311  // of children that replace each other, this helps us accept the highest feerate (probably the
312  // most recent) one efficiently.
313  for (const auto& child : cpfp_candidates_same_peer) {
314  Package maybe_cpfp_package{ptx, child};
315  if (!RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().contains(GetPackageHash(maybe_cpfp_package)) &&
316  !RecentRejectsFilter().contains(child->GetHash().ToUint256())) {
317  return PackageToValidate{ptx, child, nodeid, nodeid};
318  }
319  }
320  return std::nullopt;
321 }
322 
324 {
325  // As this version of the transaction was acceptable, we can forget about any requests for it.
326  // No-op if the tx is not in txrequest.
327  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx->GetHash().ToUint256());
328  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
329 
330  m_orphanage->AddChildrenToWorkSet(*tx, m_opts.m_rng);
331  // If it came from the orphanage, remove it. No-op if the tx is not in txorphanage.
332  m_orphanage->EraseTx(tx->GetWitnessHash());
333 }
334 
336 {
337  std::vector<Txid> unique_parents;
338  unique_parents.reserve(tx.vin.size());
339  for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
340  // We start with all parents, and then remove duplicates below.
341  unique_parents.push_back(txin.prevout.hash);
342  }
343 
344  std::sort(unique_parents.begin(), unique_parents.end());
345  unique_parents.erase(std::unique(unique_parents.begin(), unique_parents.end()), unique_parents.end());
346 
347  return unique_parents;
348 }
349 
351 {
352  const CTransaction& tx{*ptx};
353  // Results returned to caller
354  // Whether we should call AddToCompactExtraTransactions at the end
355  bool add_extra_compact_tx{first_time_failure};
356  // Hashes to pass to AddKnownTx later
357  std::vector<Txid> unique_parents;
358  // Populated if failure is reconsiderable and eligible package is found.
359  std::optional<node::PackageToValidate> package_to_validate;
360 
362  // Only process a new orphan if this is a first time failure, as otherwise it must be either
363  // already in orphanage or from 1p1c processing.
364  if (first_time_failure && !RecentRejectsFilter().contains(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256())) {
365  bool fRejectedParents = false; // It may be the case that the orphans parents have all been rejected
366 
367  // Deduplicate parent txids, so that we don't have to loop over
368  // the same parent txid more than once down below.
369  unique_parents = GetUniqueParents(tx);
370 
371  // Distinguish between parents in m_lazy_recent_rejects and m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable.
372  // We can tolerate having up to 1 parent in m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable since we
373  // submit 1p1c packages. However, fail immediately if any are in m_lazy_recent_rejects.
374  std::optional<Txid> rejected_parent_reconsiderable;
375  for (const Txid& parent_txid : unique_parents) {
376  if (RecentRejectsFilter().contains(parent_txid.ToUint256())) {
377  fRejectedParents = true;
378  break;
379  } else if (RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().contains(parent_txid.ToUint256()) &&
380  !m_opts.m_mempool.exists(parent_txid)) {
381  // More than 1 parent in m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable: 1p1c will not be
382  // sufficient to accept this package, so just give up here.
383  if (rejected_parent_reconsiderable.has_value()) {
384  fRejectedParents = true;
385  break;
386  }
387  rejected_parent_reconsiderable = parent_txid;
388  }
389  }
390  if (!fRejectedParents) {
391  // Filter parents that we already have.
392  // Exclude m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable: the missing parent may have been
393  // previously rejected for being too low feerate. This orphan might CPFP it.
394  std::erase_if(unique_parents, [&](const auto& txid) {
395  return AlreadyHaveTx(txid, /*include_reconsiderable=*/false);
396  });
397  const auto now{GetTime<std::chrono::microseconds>()};
398  const auto& wtxid = ptx->GetWitnessHash();
399  // Potentially flip add_extra_compact_tx to false if tx is already in orphanage, which
400  // means it was already added to vExtraTxnForCompact.
401  add_extra_compact_tx &= !m_orphanage->HaveTx(wtxid);
402 
403  // If there is no candidate for orphan resolution, AddTx will not be called. This means
404  // that if a peer is overloading us with invs and orphans, they will eventually not be
405  // able to add any more transactions to the orphanage.
406  //
407  // Search by txid and, if the tx has a witness, wtxid
408  std::vector<NodeId> orphan_resolution_candidates{nodeid};
409  m_txrequest.GetCandidatePeers(ptx->GetHash().ToUint256(), orphan_resolution_candidates);
410  if (ptx->HasWitness()) m_txrequest.GetCandidatePeers(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256(), orphan_resolution_candidates);
411 
412  for (const auto& nodeid : orphan_resolution_candidates) {
413  if (MaybeAddOrphanResolutionCandidate(unique_parents, ptx->GetWitnessHash(), nodeid, now)) {
414  m_orphanage->AddTx(ptx, nodeid);
415  }
416  }
417 
418  // Once added to the orphan pool, a tx is considered AlreadyHave, and we shouldn't request it anymore.
419  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx.GetHash().ToUint256());
420  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx.GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
421  } else {
422  unique_parents.clear();
423  LogDebug(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "not keeping orphan with rejected parents %s (wtxid=%s)\n",
424  tx.GetHash().ToString(),
425  tx.GetWitnessHash().ToString());
426  // We will continue to reject this tx since it has rejected
427  // parents so avoid re-requesting it from other peers.
428  // Here we add both the txid and the wtxid, as we know that
429  // regardless of what witness is provided, we will not accept
430  // this, so we don't need to allow for redownload of this txid
431  // from any of our non-wtxidrelay peers.
432  RecentRejectsFilter().insert(tx.GetHash().ToUint256());
433  RecentRejectsFilter().insert(tx.GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
434  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx.GetHash().ToUint256());
435  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(tx.GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
436  }
437  }
438  } else if (state.GetResult() == TxValidationResult::TX_WITNESS_STRIPPED) {
439  add_extra_compact_tx = false;
440  } else {
441  // We can add the wtxid of this transaction to our reject filter.
442  // Do not add txids of witness transactions or witness-stripped
443  // transactions to the filter, as they can have been malleated;
444  // adding such txids to the reject filter would potentially
445  // interfere with relay of valid transactions from peers that
446  // do not support wtxid-based relay. See
447  // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/8279 for details.
448  // We can remove this restriction (and always add wtxids to
449  // the filter even for witness stripped transactions) once
450  // wtxid-based relay is broadly deployed.
451  // See also comments in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18044#discussion_r443419034
452  // for concerns around weakening security of unupgraded nodes
453  // if we start doing this too early.
455  // If the result is TX_RECONSIDERABLE, add it to m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable
456  // because we should not download or submit this transaction by itself again, but may
457  // submit it as part of a package later.
458  RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().insert(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
459 
460  if (first_time_failure) {
461  // When a transaction fails for TX_RECONSIDERABLE, look for a matching child in the
462  // orphanage, as it is possible that they succeed as a package.
463  LogDebug(BCLog::TXPACKAGES, "tx %s (wtxid=%s) failed but reconsiderable, looking for child in orphanage\n",
464  ptx->GetHash().ToString(), ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToString());
465  package_to_validate = Find1P1CPackage(ptx, nodeid);
466  }
467  } else {
468  RecentRejectsFilter().insert(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
469  }
470  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToUint256());
471  // If the transaction failed for TX_INPUTS_NOT_STANDARD,
472  // then we know that the witness was irrelevant to the policy
473  // failure, since this check depends only on the txid
474  // (the scriptPubKey being spent is covered by the txid).
475  // Add the txid to the reject filter to prevent repeated
476  // processing of this transaction in the event that child
477  // transactions are later received (resulting in
478  // parent-fetching by txid via the orphan-handling logic).
479  // We only add the txid if it differs from the wtxid, to avoid wasting entries in the
480  // rolling bloom filter.
481  if (state.GetResult() == TxValidationResult::TX_INPUTS_NOT_STANDARD && ptx->HasWitness()) {
482  RecentRejectsFilter().insert(ptx->GetHash().ToUint256());
483  m_txrequest.ForgetTxHash(ptx->GetHash().ToUint256());
484  }
485  }
486 
487  // If the tx failed in ProcessOrphanTx, it should be removed from the orphanage unless the
488  // tx was still missing inputs. If the tx was not in the orphanage, EraseTx does nothing and returns 0.
489  if (state.GetResult() != TxValidationResult::TX_MISSING_INPUTS && m_orphanage->EraseTx(ptx->GetWitnessHash())) {
490  LogDebug(BCLog::TXPACKAGES, " removed orphan tx %s (wtxid=%s)\n", ptx->GetHash().ToString(), ptx->GetWitnessHash().ToString());
491  }
492 
493  return RejectedTxTodo{
494  .m_should_add_extra_compact_tx = add_extra_compact_tx,
495  .m_unique_parents = std::move(unique_parents),
496  .m_package_to_validate = std::move(package_to_validate)
497  };
498 }
499 
501 {
503 }
504 
505 std::pair<bool, std::optional<PackageToValidate>> TxDownloadManagerImpl::ReceivedTx(NodeId nodeid, const CTransactionRef& ptx)
506 {
507  const Txid& txid = ptx->GetHash();
508  const Wtxid& wtxid = ptx->GetWitnessHash();
509 
510  // Mark that we have received a response
511  m_txrequest.ReceivedResponse(nodeid, txid.ToUint256());
512  if (ptx->HasWitness()) m_txrequest.ReceivedResponse(nodeid, wtxid.ToUint256());
513 
514  // First check if we should drop this tx.
515  // We do the AlreadyHaveTx() check using wtxid, rather than txid - in the
516  // absence of witness malleation, this is strictly better, because the
517  // recent rejects filter may contain the wtxid but rarely contains
518  // the txid of a segwit transaction that has been rejected.
519  // In the presence of witness malleation, it's possible that by only
520  // doing the check with wtxid, we could overlook a transaction which
521  // was confirmed with a different witness, or exists in our mempool
522  // with a different witness, but this has limited downside:
523  // mempool validation does its own lookup of whether we have the txid
524  // already; and an adversary can already relay us old transactions
525  // (older than our recency filter) if trying to DoS us, without any need
526  // for witness malleation.
527  if (AlreadyHaveTx(wtxid, /*include_reconsiderable=*/false)) {
528  // If a tx is detected by m_lazy_recent_rejects it is ignored. Because we haven't
529  // submitted the tx to our mempool, we won't have computed a DoS
530  // score for it or determined exactly why we consider it invalid.
531  //
532  // This means we won't penalize any peer subsequently relaying a DoSy
533  // tx (even if we penalized the first peer who gave it to us) because
534  // we have to account for m_lazy_recent_rejects showing false positives. In
535  // other words, we shouldn't penalize a peer if we aren't *sure* they
536  // submitted a DoSy tx.
537  //
538  // Note that m_lazy_recent_rejects doesn't just record DoSy or invalid
539  // transactions, but any tx not accepted by the mempool, which may be
540  // due to node policy (vs. consensus). So we can't blanket penalize a
541  // peer simply for relaying a tx that our m_lazy_recent_rejects has caught,
542  // regardless of false positives.
543  return {false, std::nullopt};
544  } else if (RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter().contains(wtxid.ToUint256())) {
545  // When a transaction is already in m_lazy_recent_rejects_reconsiderable, we shouldn't submit
546  // it by itself again. However, look for a matching child in the orphanage, as it is
547  // possible that they succeed as a package.
548  LogDebug(BCLog::TXPACKAGES, "found tx %s (wtxid=%s) in reconsiderable rejects, looking for child in orphanage\n",
549  txid.ToString(), wtxid.ToString());
550  return {false, Find1P1CPackage(ptx, nodeid)};
551  }
552 
553 
554  return {true, std::nullopt};
555 }
556 
558 {
559  return m_orphanage->HaveTxToReconsider(nodeid);
560 }
561 
563 {
564  return m_orphanage->GetTxToReconsider(nodeid);
565 }
566 
568 {
569  assert(m_txrequest.Count(nodeid) == 0);
570  assert(m_orphanage->UsageByPeer(nodeid) == 0);
571 }
573 {
574  assert(m_orphanage->TotalOrphanUsage() == 0);
575  assert(m_orphanage->CountUniqueOrphans() == 0);
576  assert(m_txrequest.Size() == 0);
578 }
579 std::vector<TxOrphanage::OrphanInfo> TxDownloadManagerImpl::GetOrphanTransactions() const
580 {
581  return m_orphanage->GetOrphanTransactions();
582 }
583 } // namespace node
std::shared_ptr< const CTransaction > CTransactionRef
Definition: transaction.h:403
void ReceivedResponse(NodeId peer, const uint256 &txhash)
Converts a CANDIDATE or REQUESTED announcement to a COMPLETED one.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:743
static constexpr auto OVERLOADED_PEER_TX_DELAY
How long to delay requesting transactions from overloaded peers (see MAX_PEER_TX_REQUEST_IN_FLIGHT).
Definition: txdownloadman.h:36
static constexpr int32_t MAX_PEER_TX_REQUEST_IN_FLIGHT
Maximum number of in-flight transaction requests from a peer.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:25
bool AddTxAnnouncement(NodeId peer, const GenTxid &gtxid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
Consider adding this tx hash to txrequest.
size_t Count(NodeId peer) const
Count how many announcements a peer has (REQUESTED, CANDIDATE, and COMPLETED combined).
Definition: txrequest.cpp:722
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase())
static constexpr auto TXID_RELAY_DELAY
How long to delay requesting transactions via txids, if we have wtxid-relaying peers.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:32
uint256 GetPackageHash(const std::vector< CTransactionRef > &transactions)
Get the hash of the concatenated wtxids of transactions, with wtxids treated as a little-endian numbe...
Definition: packages.cpp:151
void ConnectedPeer(NodeId nodeid, const TxDownloadConnectionInfo &info)
Creates a new PeerInfo.
std::pair< bool, std::optional< PackageToValidate > > ReceivedTx(NodeId nodeid, const CTransactionRef &ptx)
bool MaybeAddOrphanResolutionCandidate(const std::vector< Txid > &unique_parents, const Wtxid &wtxid, NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
If this peer is an orphan resolution candidate for this transaction, treat the unique_parents as anno...
void GetCandidatePeers(const uint256 &txhash, std::vector< NodeId > &result_peers) const
For some txhash (txid or wtxid), finds all peers with non-COMPLETED announcements and appends them to...
Definition: txrequest.cpp:724
std::vector< GenTxid > GetRequestable(NodeId peer, std::chrono::microseconds now, std::vector< std::pair< NodeId, GenTxid >> *expired=nullptr)
Find the txids to request now from peer.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:748
void ReceivedInv(NodeId peer, const GenTxid &gtxid, bool preferred, std::chrono::microseconds reqtime)
Adds a new CANDIDATE announcement.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:732
std::optional< PackageToValidate > Find1P1CPackage(const CTransactionRef &ptx, NodeId nodeid)
Look for a child of this transaction in the orphanage to form a 1-parent-1-child package, skipping any combinations that have already been tried.
size_t CountInFlight(NodeId peer) const
Count how many REQUESTED announcements a peer has.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:720
CRollingBloomFilter & RecentConfirmedTransactionsFilter()
TxRequestTracker m_txrequest
Tracks candidates for requesting and downloading transaction data.
CTransactionRef GetTxToReconsider(NodeId nodeid)
Returns next orphan tx to consider, or nullptr if none exist.
std::vector< CTransactionRef > Package
A package is an ordered list of transactions.
Definition: packages.h:45
transaction was missing some of its inputs
void MempoolAcceptedTx(const CTransactionRef &tx)
Respond to successful transaction submission to mempool.
RejectedTxTodo MempoolRejectedTx(const CTransactionRef &ptx, const TxValidationState &state, NodeId nodeid, bool first_time_failure)
void BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr< const CBlock > &pblock)
void MempoolRejectedPackage(const Package &package)
bool contains(std::span< const unsigned char > vKey) const
Definition: bloom.cpp:226
inputs (covered by txid) failed policy rules
bool AddTxAnnouncement(NodeId peer, const GenTxid &gtxid, std::chrono::microseconds now)
Consider adding this tx hash to txrequest.
size_t Size() const
Count how many announcements are being tracked in total across all peers and transaction hashes...
Definition: txrequest.cpp:723
const CTxMemPool & m_mempool
Read-only reference to mempool.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:41
const std::vector< CTxIn > vin
Definition: transaction.h:291
bool HaveMoreWork(NodeId nodeid) const
Whether there are any orphans to reconsider for this peer.
std::pair< bool, std::optional< PackageToValidate > > ReceivedTx(NodeId nodeid, const CTransactionRef &ptx)
Marks a tx as ReceivedResponse in txrequest and checks whether AlreadyHaveTx.
RejectedTxTodo MempoolRejectedTx(const CTransactionRef &ptx, const TxValidationState &state, NodeId nodeid, bool first_time_failure)
Respond to transaction rejected from mempool.
FastRandomContext & m_rng
RNG provided by caller.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:43
const bool m_wtxid_relay
Whether this peer supports wtxid relay.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:53
const std::unique_ptr< TxDownloadManagerImpl > m_impl
static constexpr int32_t MAX_PEER_TX_ANNOUNCEMENTS
Maximum number of transactions to consider for requesting, per peer.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:30
void DisconnectedPeer(NodeId peer)
Deletes all announcements for a given peer.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:719
std::vector< Txid > GetUniqueParents(const CTransaction &tx)
Helper for getting deduplicated vector of Txids in vin.
CRollingBloomFilter & RecentRejectsFilter()
An input of a transaction.
Definition: transaction.h:61
std::map< NodeId, PeerInfo > m_peer_info
Information for all of the peers we may download transactions from.
static constexpr auto GETDATA_TX_INTERVAL
How long to wait before downloading a transaction from an additional peer.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:38
TxDownloadManager(const TxDownloadOptions &options)
std::unique_ptr< TxOrphanage > m_orphanage
Manages unvalidated tx data (orphan transactions for which we are downloading ancestors).
CRollingBloomFilter & RecentRejectsReconsiderableFilter()
Txid hash
Definition: transaction.h:31
const uint256 & ToUint256() const LIFETIMEBOUND
std::string ToString() const
void ReceivedNotFound(NodeId nodeid, const std::vector< GenTxid > &gtxids)
Marks a tx as ReceivedResponse in txrequest.
Result GetResult() const
Definition: validation.h:108
int64_t NodeId
Definition: net.h:103
void RequestedTx(NodeId peer, const uint256 &txhash, std::chrono::microseconds expiry)
Marks a transaction as requested, with a specified expiry.
Definition: txrequest.cpp:738
bool m_should_add_extra_compact_tx
Definition: txdownloadman.h:92
fails some policy, but might be acceptable if submitted in a (different) package
#define Assume(val)
Assume is the identity function.
Definition: check.h:125
bool IsWtxid() const
bool exists(const Txid &txid) const
Definition: txmempool.h:503
Definition: messages.h:21
Transaction is missing a witness.
std::vector< GenTxid > GetRequestsToSend(NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds current_time)
Get getdata requests to send.
#define LogDebug(category,...)
Definition: log.h:115
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:195
void DisconnectedPeer(NodeId nodeid)
Deletes all txrequest announcements and orphans for a given peer.
std::vector< GenTxid > GetRequestsToSend(NodeId nodeid, std::chrono::microseconds current_time)
Get getdata requests to send.
static constexpr auto NONPREF_PEER_TX_DELAY
How long to delay requesting transactions from non-preferred peers.
Definition: txdownloadman.h:34
void insert(std::span< const unsigned char > vKey)
Definition: bloom.cpp:195
std::vector< TxOrphanage::OrphanInfo > GetOrphanTransactions() const
static transaction_identifier FromUint256(const uint256 &id)
uint32_t m_num_wtxid_peers
Number of wtxid relay peers we have in m_peer_info.
void ReceivedNotFound(NodeId nodeid, const std::vector< GenTxid > &gtxids)
Should be called when a notfound for a tx has been received.
const uint256 & ToUint256() const LIFETIMEBOUND
void CheckIsEmpty() const
Check that all data structures are empty.
void MempoolAcceptedTx(const CTransactionRef &tx)
CTransactionRef GetTxToReconsider(NodeId nodeid)
The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in blocks. ...
Definition: transaction.h:280
void BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr< const CBlock > &pblock)
void MempoolRejectedPackage(const Package &package)
Respond to package rejected from mempool.
COutPoint prevout
Definition: transaction.h:64
void ConnectedPeer(NodeId nodeid, const TxDownloadConnectionInfo &info)
bool AlreadyHaveTx(const GenTxid &gtxid, bool include_reconsiderable)
Check whether we already have this gtxid in:
void DisconnectedPeer(NodeId nodeid)
std::vector< TxOrphanage::OrphanInfo > GetOrphanTransactions() const
Wrapper for TxOrphanage::GetOrphanTransactions.
void ForgetTxHash(const uint256 &txhash)
Deletes all announcements for a given txhash (both txid and wtxid ones).
Definition: txrequest.cpp:718
transaction_identifier represents the two canonical transaction identifier types (txid, wtxid).