sqlite.h

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// Copyright (c) 2020-present The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H

#include <sync.h>
#include <wallet/db.h>

#include <semaphore>

struct bilingual_str;

struct sqlite3_stmt;
struct sqlite3;

namespace wallet {
class SQLiteDatabase;

class SQLiteCursor : public DatabaseCursor
{
public:
    sqlite3_stmt* m_cursor_stmt{nullptr};
    // Copies of the prefix things for the prefix cursor.
    // Prevents SQLite from accessing temp variables for the prefix things.
    std::vector<std::byte> m_prefix_range_start;
    std::vector<std::byte> m_prefix_range_end;

    explicit SQLiteCursor() = default;
    explicit SQLiteCursor(std::vector<std::byte> start_range, std::vector<std::byte> end_range)
        : m_prefix_range_start(std::move(start_range)),
        m_prefix_range_end(std::move(end_range))
    {}
    ~SQLiteCursor() override;

    Status Next(DataStream& key, DataStream& value) override;
};

class SQliteExecHandler
{
public:
    virtual ~SQliteExecHandler() = default;
    virtual int Exec(SQLiteDatabase& database, const std::string& statement);
};

class SQLiteBatch : public DatabaseBatch
{
private:
    SQLiteDatabase& m_database;
    std::unique_ptr<SQliteExecHandler> m_exec_handler{std::make_unique<SQliteExecHandler>()};

    sqlite3_stmt* m_read_stmt{nullptr};
    sqlite3_stmt* m_insert_stmt{nullptr};
    sqlite3_stmt* m_overwrite_stmt{nullptr};
    sqlite3_stmt* m_delete_stmt{nullptr};
    sqlite3_stmt* m_delete_prefix_stmt{nullptr};

    bool m_txn{false};

    void SetupSQLStatements();
    bool ExecStatement(sqlite3_stmt* stmt, std::span<const std::byte> blob);

    bool ReadKey(DataStream&& key, DataStream& value) override;
    bool WriteKey(DataStream&& key, DataStream&& value, bool overwrite = true) override;
    bool EraseKey(DataStream&& key) override;
    bool HasKey(DataStream&& key) override;
    bool ErasePrefix(std::span<const std::byte> prefix) override;

public:
    explicit SQLiteBatch(SQLiteDatabase& database);
    ~SQLiteBatch() override { Close(); }

    void SetExecHandler(std::unique_ptr<SQliteExecHandler>&& handler) { m_exec_handler = std::move(handler); }

    void Close() override;

    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> GetNewCursor() override;
    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> GetNewPrefixCursor(std::span<const std::byte> prefix) override;
    bool TxnBegin() override;
    bool TxnCommit() override;
    bool TxnAbort() override;
    bool HasActiveTxn() override { return m_txn; }
};

class SQLiteDatabase : public WalletDatabase
{
private:
    const bool m_mock{false};

    const fs::path m_dir_path;

    const std::string m_file_path;

    static Mutex g_sqlite_mutex;
    static int g_sqlite_count GUARDED_BY(g_sqlite_mutex);

    void Cleanup() noexcept EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!g_sqlite_mutex);

public:
    SQLiteDatabase() = delete;

    SQLiteDatabase(const fs::path& dir_path, const fs::path& file_path, const DatabaseOptions& options, bool mock = false);

    ~SQLiteDatabase();

    // Batches must acquire this semaphore on writing, and release when done writing.
    // This ensures that only one batch is modifying the database at a time.
    std::binary_semaphore m_write_semaphore;

    bool Verify(bilingual_str& error);

    void Open() override;

    void Close() override;

    bool Rewrite() override;

    bool Backup(const std::string& dest) const override;

    std::string Filename() override { return m_file_path; }
    std::vector<fs::path> Files() override
    {
        std::vector<fs::path> files;
        files.emplace_back(m_dir_path / fs::PathFromString(m_file_path));
        files.emplace_back(m_dir_path / fs::PathFromString(m_file_path + "-journal"));
        return files;
    }
    std::string Format() override { return "sqlite"; }

    std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> MakeBatch() override;

    bool HasActiveTxn();

    sqlite3* m_db{nullptr};
    bool m_use_unsafe_sync;
};

std::unique_ptr<SQLiteDatabase> MakeSQLiteDatabase(const fs::path& path, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error);

std::string SQLiteDatabaseVersion();
} // namespace wallet

#endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_SQLITE_H