verify_script.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2016-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <bench/bench.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <key.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <script/interpreter.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <span.h>
#include <test/util/transaction_utils.h>
#include <uint256.h>

#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>

// Microbenchmark for verification of a basic P2WPKH script. Can be easily
// modified to measure performance of other types of scripts.
static void VerifyScriptBench(benchmark::Bench& bench)
{
    ECC_Context ecc_context{};

    const uint32_t flags{SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH};
    const int witnessversion = 0;

    // Key pair.
    CKey key;
    static const std::array<unsigned char, 32> vchKey = {
        {
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
        }
    };
    key.Set(vchKey.begin(), vchKey.end(), false);
    CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
    uint160 pubkeyHash;
    CHash160().Write(pubkey).Finalize(pubkeyHash);

    // Script.
    CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << witnessversion << ToByteVector(pubkeyHash);
    CScript scriptSig;
    CScript witScriptPubkey = CScript() << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(pubkeyHash) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
    const CMutableTransaction& txCredit = BuildCreditingTransaction(scriptPubKey, 1);
    CMutableTransaction txSpend = BuildSpendingTransaction(scriptSig, CScriptWitness(), CTransaction(txCredit));
    CScriptWitness& witness = txSpend.vin[0].scriptWitness;
    witness.stack.emplace_back();
    key.Sign(SignatureHash(witScriptPubkey, txSpend, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, txCredit.vout[0].nValue, SigVersion::WITNESS_V0), witness.stack.back());
    witness.stack.back().push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(SIGHASH_ALL));
    witness.stack.push_back(ToByteVector(pubkey));

    // Benchmark.
    bench.run([&] {
        ScriptError err;
        bool success = VerifyScript(
            txSpend.vin[0].scriptSig,
            txCredit.vout[0].scriptPubKey,
            &txSpend.vin[0].scriptWitness,
            flags,
            MutableTransactionSignatureChecker(&txSpend, 0, txCredit.vout[0].nValue, MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL),
            &err);
        assert(err == SCRIPT_ERR_OK);
        assert(success);
    });
}

static void VerifyNestedIfScript(benchmark::Bench& bench)
{
    std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> stack;
    CScript script;
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        script << OP_1 << OP_IF;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        script << OP_1;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        script << OP_ENDIF;
    }
    bench.run([&] {
        auto stack_copy = stack;
        ScriptError error;
        bool ret = EvalScript(stack_copy, script, 0, BaseSignatureChecker(), SigVersion::BASE, &error);
        assert(ret);
    });
}

BENCHMARK(VerifyScriptBench, benchmark::PriorityLevel::HIGH);
BENCHMARK(VerifyNestedIfScript, benchmark::PriorityLevel::HIGH);