tbcore.c

/*
  Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Ronald de Man
  This file may be redistributed and/or modified without restrictions.
 
  tbcore.c contains engine-independent routines of the tablebase probing code.
  This file should not need to much adaptation to add tablebase probing to
  a particular engine, provided the engine is written in C or C++.
*/
 
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef TB_NO_STDINT
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "tbcore.h"
 
#if !defined(DECOMP64) && defined(_LP64)
// use 64-bit decompression if OS is 64-bit
// (appears not to work so commented out for now)
//#define DECOMP64
#endif
 
#define TBMAX_PIECE 254
#define TBMAX_PAWN 256
#define HSHMAX 5
 
// for variants where kings can connect and/or captured
// #define CONNECTED_KINGS
 
#define Swap(a,b) {int tmp=a;a=b;b=tmp;}
 
#define TB_PAWN 1
#define TB_KNIGHT 2
#define TB_BISHOP 3
#define TB_ROOK 4
#define TB_QUEEN 5
#define TB_KING 6
 
#define TB_WPAWN TB_PAWN
#define TB_BPAWN (TB_PAWN | 8)
 
#ifdef TB_HAVE_THREADS
static LOCK_T TB_MUTEX;
#endif
 
#ifdef TB_CUSTOM_BSWAP32
#define internal_bswap32(x) TB_CUSTOM_BSWAP32(x)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define internal_bswap32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
#else
#define internal_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
#endif
 
#ifdef TB_CUSTOM_BSWAP64
#define internal_bswap64(x) TB_CUSTOM_BSWAP64(x)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define internal_bswap64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
#else
#define internal_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64(x)
#endif
 
static int initialized = 0;
static int num_paths = 0;
static char *path_string = NULL;
static char **paths = NULL;
 
static int TBnum_piece, TBnum_pawn;
static struct TBEntry_piece TB_piece[TBMAX_PIECE];
static struct TBEntry_pawn TB_pawn[TBMAX_PAWN];
 
static struct TBHashEntry TB_hash[1 << TBHASHBITS][HSHMAX];
 
#define DTZ_ENTRIES 64
 
static struct DTZTableEntry DTZ_table[DTZ_ENTRIES];
 
static void init_indices(void);
static uint64_t calc_key_from_pcs(int *pcs, int mirror);
static void free_wdl_entry(struct TBEntry *entry);
static void free_dtz_entry(struct TBEntry *entry);
 
/* A replacement for strncpy().
   Uses NUL termination even when the string has to be truncated.  */
static size_t safe_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
  char *dstptr = dst;
  size_t tocopy = size;
  const char *srcptr = src;
 
  if (tocopy && --tocopy) {
    do {
      if (!(*dstptr++ = *srcptr++))
    break;
    } while (--tocopy);
  }
  if (!tocopy) {
    if (size) *dstptr = 0;
    while (*srcptr++);
  }
 
  return (srcptr - src - 1);
}
 
/* A replacement for strncat().
   <size> is the size of <dst>, not space left.  */
static size_t safe_strncat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
{
  char *dstptr = dst;
  size_t dstlen;
  size_t tocopy = size;
  const char *srcptr = src;
 
  while (tocopy-- && *dstptr)
    dstptr++;
  dstlen = dstptr - dst;
  if (!(tocopy = size - dstlen))
    return (dstlen + strlen(src));
  while (*srcptr) {
    if (tocopy != 1) {
      *dstptr++ = *srcptr;
      tocopy--;
    }
    srcptr++;
  }
  *dstptr = 0;
 
  return (dstlen + (srcptr - src));
}
 
static FD open_tb(const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
  int i;
  FD fd;
  char file[256];
 
  for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
    safe_strncpy(file, paths[i], 256);
#ifndef _WIN32
    safe_strncat(file, "/", 256);
#else
    safe_strncat(file, "\\", 256);
#endif
    safe_strncat(file, str, 256);
    safe_strncat(file, suffix, 256);
#ifndef _WIN32
    fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
#else
    fd = CreateFileA(file, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
              OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
#endif
    if (fd != FD_ERR) return fd;
  }
  return FD_ERR;
}
 
static void close_tb(FD fd)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
  close(fd);
#else
  CloseHandle(fd);
#endif
}
 
static char *map_file(const char *name, const char *suffix, uint64 *mapping)
{
  FD fd = open_tb(name, suffix);
  if (fd == FD_ERR)
    return NULL;
#ifndef _WIN32
  struct stat statbuf;
  if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
    printf("Could not get file status\n");
    close_tb(fd);
    return NULL;
  }
  *mapping = statbuf.st_size;
  char *data = (char *)mmap(NULL, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ,
                  MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
  if (data == (char *)(-1)) {
    printf("Could not mmap() %s.\n", name);
    exit(1);
  }
#else
  DWORD size_low, size_high;
  size_low = GetFileSize(fd, &size_high);
//  *size = ((uint64)size_high) << 32 | ((uint64)size_low);
  HANDLE map = CreateFileMapping(fd, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_high, size_low,
                  NULL);
  if (map == NULL) {
    printf("CreateFileMapping() failed.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  *mapping = (uint64)map;
  char *data = (char *)MapViewOfFile(map, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
  if (data == NULL) {
    printf("MapViewOfFile() failed, name = %s%s, error = %lu.\n", name, suffix, GetLastError());
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  close_tb(fd);
  return data;
}
 
#ifndef _WIN32
static void unmap_file(char *data, uint64 size)
{
  if (!data) return;
  munmap(data, size);
}
#else
static void unmap_file(char *data, uint64 mapping)
{
  if (!data) return;
  UnmapViewOfFile(data);
  CloseHandle((HANDLE)mapping);
}
#endif
 
static void add_to_hash(struct TBEntry *ptr, uint64 key)
{
  int i, hshidx;
  hshidx = key >> (64 - TBHASHBITS);
  i = 0;
  while (i < HSHMAX && TB_hash[hshidx][i].ptr)
    i++;
  if (i == HSHMAX) {
    printf("HSHMAX too low!\n");
    exit(1);
  } else {
    TB_hash[hshidx][i].key = key;
    TB_hash[hshidx][i].ptr = ptr;
  }
}
 
static char pchr[] = {'K', 'Q', 'R', 'B', 'N', 'P'};
 
static void init_tb(char *str)
{
  FD fd;
  struct TBEntry *entry;
  int i, j, pcs[16];
  uint64 key, key2;
  int color;
  char *s;
 
  fd = open_tb(str, WDLSUFFIX);
  if (fd == FD_ERR) return;
  close_tb(fd);
 
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    pcs[i] = 0;
  color = 0;
  for (s = str; *s; s++)
    switch (*s) {
    case 'P':
      pcs[TB_PAWN | color]++;
      break;
    case 'N':
      pcs[TB_KNIGHT | color]++;
      break;
    case 'B':
      pcs[TB_BISHOP | color]++;
      break;
    case 'R':
      pcs[TB_ROOK | color]++;
      break;
    case 'Q':
      pcs[TB_QUEEN | color]++;
      break;
    case 'K':
      pcs[TB_KING | color]++;
      break;
    case 'v':
      color = 0x08;
      break;
    }
  key = calc_key_from_pcs(pcs, 0);
  key2 = calc_key_from_pcs(pcs, 1);
  if (pcs[TB_WPAWN] + pcs[TB_BPAWN] == 0) {
    if (TBnum_piece == TBMAX_PIECE) {
      printf("TBMAX_PIECE limit too low!\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    entry = (struct TBEntry *)&TB_piece[TBnum_piece++];
  } else {
    if (TBnum_pawn == TBMAX_PAWN) {
      printf("TBMAX_PAWN limit too low!\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    entry = (struct TBEntry *)&TB_pawn[TBnum_pawn++];
  }
  entry->key = key;
  entry->ready = 0;
  entry->num = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    entry->num += pcs[i];
  entry->symmetric = (key == key2);
  entry->has_pawns = (pcs[TB_WPAWN] + pcs[TB_BPAWN] > 0);
  if (entry->num > TB_LARGEST)
    TB_LARGEST = entry->num;
 
  if (entry->has_pawns) {
    struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr = (struct TBEntry_pawn *)entry;
    ptr->pawns[0] = pcs[TB_WPAWN];
    ptr->pawns[1] = pcs[TB_BPAWN];
    if (pcs[TB_BPAWN] > 0
          && (pcs[TB_WPAWN] == 0 || pcs[TB_BPAWN] < pcs[TB_WPAWN])) {
      ptr->pawns[0] = pcs[TB_BPAWN];
      ptr->pawns[1] = pcs[TB_WPAWN];
    }
  } else {
    struct TBEntry_piece *ptr = (struct TBEntry_piece *)entry;
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; i++)
      if (pcs[i] == 1) j++;
    if (j >= 3) ptr->enc_type = 0;
    else if (j == 2) ptr->enc_type = 2;
    else { /* only for suicide */
      j = 16;
      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    if (pcs[i] < j && pcs[i] > 1) j = pcs[i];
    ptr->enc_type = 1 + j;
      }
    }
  }
  add_to_hash(entry, key);
  if (key2 != key) add_to_hash(entry, key2);
}
 
void init_tablebases(const char *path)
{
  char str[16];
  int i, j, k, l;
 
  if (initialized) {
    free(path_string);
    free(paths);
    struct TBEntry *entry;
    for (i = 0; i < TBnum_piece; i++) {
      entry = (struct TBEntry *)&TB_piece[i];
      free_wdl_entry(entry);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < TBnum_pawn; i++) {
      entry = (struct TBEntry *)&TB_pawn[i];
      free_wdl_entry(entry);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < DTZ_ENTRIES; i++)
      if (DTZ_table[i].entry)
    free_dtz_entry(DTZ_table[i].entry);
  } else {
    init_indices();
    initialized = 1;
  }
 
  const char *p = path;
  if (strlen(p) == 0 || !strcmp(p, "<empty>")) return;
  const size_t len = strlen(p) + 1;
  path_string = (char *)malloc(len);
  safe_strncpy(path_string, p, len);
  num_paths = 0;
  for (i = 0;; i++) {
    if (path_string[i] != SEP_CHAR)
      num_paths++;
    while (path_string[i] && path_string[i] != SEP_CHAR)
      i++;
    if (!path_string[i]) break;
    path_string[i] = 0;
  }
  paths = (char **)malloc(num_paths * sizeof(char *));
  for (i = j = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
    while (!path_string[j]) j++;
    paths[i] = &path_string[j];
    while (path_string[j]) j++;
  }
 
  LOCK_INIT(TB_MUTEX);
 
  TBnum_piece = TBnum_pawn = 0;
  TB_LARGEST = 0;
 
  for (i = 0; i < (1 << TBHASHBITS); i++)
    for (j = 0; j < HSHMAX; j++) {
      TB_hash[i][j].key = 0ULL;
      TB_hash[i][j].ptr = NULL;
    }
 
  for (i = 0; i < DTZ_ENTRIES; i++)
    DTZ_table[i].entry = NULL;
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
    snprintf(str, 16, "K%cvK", pchr[i]);
    init_tb(str);
  }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++) {
      snprintf(str, 16, "K%cvK%c", pchr[i], pchr[j]);
      init_tb(str);
    }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++) {
      snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%cvK", pchr[i], pchr[j]);
      init_tb(str);
    }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++)
      for (k = 1; k < 6; k++) {
    snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%cvK%c", pchr[i], pchr[j], pchr[k]);
    init_tb(str);
      }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++)
      for (k = j; k < 6; k++) {
    snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%c%cvK", pchr[i], pchr[j], pchr[k]);
    init_tb(str);
      }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++)
      for (k = i; k < 6; k++)
    for (l = (i == k) ? j : k; l < 6; l++) {
      snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%cvK%c%c", pchr[i], pchr[j], pchr[k], pchr[l]);
      init_tb(str);
    }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++)
      for (k = j; k < 6; k++)
    for (l = 1; l < 6; l++) {
      snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%c%cvK%c", pchr[i], pchr[j], pchr[k], pchr[l]);
      init_tb(str);
    }
 
  for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
    for (j = i; j < 6; j++)
      for (k = j; k < 6; k++)
    for (l = k; l < 6; l++) {
      snprintf(str, 16, "K%c%c%c%cvK", pchr[i], pchr[j], pchr[k], pchr[l]);
      init_tb(str);
    }
 
//  printf("Found %d tablebases.\n", TBnum_piece + TBnum_pawn);
}
 
static const char offdiag[] = {
  0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
  1, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
  1, 1, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
  1, 1, 1, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 0,-1,-1,-1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,-1,-1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,-1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0
};
 
static const ubyte triangle[] = {
  6, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 6,
  0, 7, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 0,
  1, 3, 8, 5, 5, 8, 3, 1,
  2, 4, 5, 9, 9, 5, 4, 2,
  2, 4, 5, 9, 9, 5, 4, 2,
  1, 3, 8, 5, 5, 8, 3, 1,
  0, 7, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 0,
  6, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 6
};
 
static const ubyte invtriangle[] = {
  1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 19, 0, 9, 18, 27
};
 
static const ubyte invdiag[] = {
  0, 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63,
  7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56
};
 
static const ubyte flipdiag[] = {
   0,  8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56,
   1,  9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57,
   2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42, 50, 58,
   3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59,
   4, 12, 20, 28, 36, 44, 52, 60,
   5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
   6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
   7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63
};
 
static const ubyte lower[] = {
  28,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,
   0, 29,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12,
   1,  7, 30, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
   2,  8, 13, 31, 18, 19, 20, 21,
   3,  9, 14, 18, 32, 22, 23, 24,
   4, 10, 15, 19, 22, 33, 25, 26,
   5, 11, 16, 20, 23, 25, 34, 27,
   6, 12, 17, 21, 24, 26, 27, 35
};
 
static const ubyte diag[] = {
   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,
   0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  9,  0,
   0,  0,  2,  0,  0, 10,  0,  0,
   0,  0,  0,  3, 11,  0,  0,  0,
   0,  0,  0, 12,  4,  0,  0,  0,
   0,  0, 13,  0,  0,  5,  0,  0,
   0, 14,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  0,
  15,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  7
};
 
static const ubyte flap[] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 6, 12, 18, 18, 12, 6, 0,
  1, 7, 13, 19, 19, 13, 7, 1,
  2, 8, 14, 20, 20, 14, 8, 2,
  3, 9, 15, 21, 21, 15, 9, 3,
  4, 10, 16, 22, 22, 16, 10, 4,
  5, 11, 17, 23, 23, 17, 11, 5,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
 
static const ubyte ptwist[] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  47, 35, 23, 11, 10, 22, 34, 46,
  45, 33, 21, 9, 8, 20, 32, 44,
  43, 31, 19, 7, 6, 18, 30, 42,
  41, 29, 17, 5, 4, 16, 28, 40,
  39, 27, 15, 3, 2, 14, 26, 38,
  37, 25, 13, 1, 0, 12, 24, 36,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
 
static const ubyte invflap[] = {
  8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48,
  9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49,
  10, 18, 26, 34, 42, 50,
  11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51
};
 
static const ubyte invptwist[] = {
  52, 51, 44, 43, 36, 35, 28, 27, 20, 19, 12, 11,
  53, 50, 45, 42, 37, 34, 29, 26, 21, 18, 13, 10,
  54, 49, 46, 41, 38, 33, 30, 25, 22, 17, 14, 9,
  55, 48, 47, 40, 39, 32, 31, 24, 23, 16, 15, 8
};
 
static const ubyte file_to_file[] = {
  0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0
};
 
#ifndef CONNECTED_KINGS
static const short KK_idx[10][64] = {
  { -1, -1, -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,
    -1, -1, -1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
    10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
    18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
    26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
    34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
    42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
    50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 },
  { 58, -1, -1, -1, 59, 60, 61, 62,
    63, -1, -1, -1, 64, 65, 66, 67,
    68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75,
    76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83,
    84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,
    92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,
   100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,
   108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115},
  {116,117, -1, -1, -1,118,119,120,
   121,122, -1, -1, -1,123,124,125,
   126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,
   134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,
   142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,
   150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,
   158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,
   166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173 },
  {174, -1, -1, -1,175,176,177,178,
   179, -1, -1, -1,180,181,182,183,
   184, -1, -1, -1,185,186,187,188,
   189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,
   197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,
   205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,
   213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,
   221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228 },
  {229,230, -1, -1, -1,231,232,233,
   234,235, -1, -1, -1,236,237,238,
   239,240, -1, -1, -1,241,242,243,
   244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,
   252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,
   260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,
   268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,
   276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283 },
  {284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,
   292,293, -1, -1, -1,294,295,296,
   297,298, -1, -1, -1,299,300,301,
   302,303, -1, -1, -1,304,305,306,
   307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,
   315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,
   323,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,
   331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338 },
  { -1, -1,339,340,341,342,343,344,
    -1, -1,345,346,347,348,349,350,
    -1, -1,441,351,352,353,354,355,
    -1, -1, -1,442,356,357,358,359,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,443,360,361,362,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,444,363,364,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,445,365,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,446 },
  { -1, -1, -1,366,367,368,369,370,
    -1, -1, -1,371,372,373,374,375,
    -1, -1, -1,376,377,378,379,380,
    -1, -1, -1,447,381,382,383,384,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,448,385,386,387,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,449,388,389,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,450,390,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,451 },
  {452,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,398,399,400,401,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,402,403,404,405,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,406,407,408,409,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,453,410,411,412,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,454,413,414,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,455,415,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,456 },
  {457,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,
    -1,458,423,424,425,426,427,428,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,429,430,431,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,432,433,434,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,435,436,437,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,459,438,439,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,460,440,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,461 }
};
#else
static const short PP_idx[10][64] = {
  {  0, -1,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,
     7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
    23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
    31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
    39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
    -1, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
    54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 },
  { 62, -1, -1, 63, 64, 65, -1, 66,
    -1, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, -1,
    73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
    81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,
    89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
    -1, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,
    -1,104,105,106,107,108,109, -1,
   110, -1,111,112,113,114, -1,115 },
  {116, -1, -1, -1,117, -1, -1,118,
    -1,119,120,121,122,123,124, -1,
    -1,125,126,127,128,129,130, -1,
   131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,
    -1,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,
    -1,146,147,148,149,150,151, -1,
    -1,152,153,154,155,156,157, -1,
   158, -1, -1,159,160, -1, -1,161 },
  {162, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,163,
    -1,164, -1,165,166,167,168, -1,
    -1,169,170,171,172,173,174, -1,
    -1,175,176,177,178,179,180, -1,
    -1,181,182,183,184,185,186, -1,
    -1, -1,187,188,189,190,191, -1,
    -1,192,193,194,195,196,197, -1,
   198, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,199 },
  {200, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,201,
    -1,202, -1, -1,203, -1,204, -1,
    -1, -1,205,206,207,208, -1, -1,
    -1,209,210,211,212,213,214, -1,
    -1, -1,215,216,217,218,219, -1,
    -1, -1,220,221,222,223, -1, -1,
    -1,224, -1,225,226, -1,227, -1,
   228, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,229 },
  {230, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,231,
    -1,232, -1, -1, -1, -1,233, -1,
    -1, -1,234, -1,235,236, -1, -1,
    -1, -1,237,238,239,240, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1,241,242,243, -1, -1,
    -1, -1,244,245,246,247, -1, -1,
    -1,248, -1, -1, -1, -1,249, -1,
   250, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,251 },
  { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,259,
    -1,252, -1, -1, -1, -1,260, -1,
    -1, -1,253, -1, -1,261, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1,254,262, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,255, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,256, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,257, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,258 },
  { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,268, -1,
    -1, -1,263, -1, -1,269, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1,264,270, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,265, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,266, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,267, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
  { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,274, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1,271,275, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,272, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,273, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
  { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,277, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1,276, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
};
 
static const ubyte test45[] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
 
static const ubyte mtwist[] = {
  15, 63, 55, 47, 40, 48, 56, 12,
  62, 11, 39, 31, 24, 32,  8, 57,
  54, 38,  7, 23, 16,  4, 33, 49,
  46, 30, 22,  3,  0, 17, 25, 41,
  45, 29, 21,  2,  1, 18, 26, 42,
  53, 37,  6, 20, 19,  5, 34, 50,
  61, 10, 36, 28, 27, 35,  9, 58,
  14, 60, 52, 44, 43, 51, 59, 13
};
#endif
 
static int binomial[5][64];
static int pawnidx[5][24];
static int pfactor[5][4];
#ifdef CONNECTED_KINGS
static int multidx[5][10];
static int mfactor[5];
#endif
 
static void init_indices(void)
{
  int i, j, k;
 
// binomial[k-1][n] = Bin(n, k)
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
      int f = j;
      int l = 1;
      for (k = 1; k <= i; k++) {
    f *= (j - k);
    l *= (k + 1);
      }
      binomial[i][j] = f / l;
    }
 
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    int s = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
      pawnidx[i][j] = s;
      s += (i == 0) ? 1 : binomial[i - 1][ptwist[invflap[j]]];
    }
    pfactor[i][0] = s;
    s = 0;
    for (; j < 12; j++) {
      pawnidx[i][j] = s;
      s += (i == 0) ? 1 : binomial[i - 1][ptwist[invflap[j]]];
    }
    pfactor[i][1] = s;
    s = 0;
    for (; j < 18; j++) {
      pawnidx[i][j] = s;
      s += (i == 0) ? 1 : binomial[i - 1][ptwist[invflap[j]]];
    }
    pfactor[i][2] = s;
    s = 0;
    for (; j < 24; j++) {
      pawnidx[i][j] = s;
      s += (i == 0) ? 1 : binomial[i - 1][ptwist[invflap[j]]];
    }
    pfactor[i][3] = s;
  }
 
#ifdef CONNECTED_KINGS
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    int s = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
      multidx[i][j] = s;
      s += (i == 0) ? 1 : binomial[i - 1][mtwist[invtriangle[j]]];
    }
    mfactor[i] = s;
  }
#endif
}
 
#ifndef CONNECTED_KINGS
static uint64 encode_piece(struct TBEntry_piece *ptr, ubyte *norm, int *pos, int *factor)
{
  uint64 idx;
  int i, j, k, m, l, p;
  int n = ptr->num;
 
  if (pos[0] & 0x04) {
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      pos[i] ^= 0x07;
  }
  if (pos[0] & 0x20) {
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      pos[i] ^= 0x38;
  }
 
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (offdiag[pos[i]]) break;
  if (i < (ptr->enc_type == 0 ? 3 : 2) && offdiag[pos[i]] > 0)
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      pos[i] = flipdiag[pos[i]];
 
  switch (ptr->enc_type) {
 
  case 0: /* 111 */
    i = (pos[1] > pos[0]);
    j = (pos[2] > pos[0]) + (pos[2] > pos[1]);
 
    if (offdiag[pos[0]])
      idx = triangle[pos[0]] * 63*62 + (pos[1] - i) * 62 + (pos[2] - j);
    else if (offdiag[pos[1]])
      idx = 6*63*62 + diag[pos[0]] * 28*62 + lower[pos[1]] * 62 + pos[2] - j;
    else if (offdiag[pos[2]])
      idx = 6*63*62 + 4*28*62 + (diag[pos[0]]) * 7*28 + (diag[pos[1]] - i) * 28 + lower[pos[2]];
    else
      idx = 6*63*62 + 4*28*62 + 4*7*28 + (diag[pos[0]] * 7*6) + (diag[pos[1]] - i) * 6 + (diag[pos[2]] - j);
    i = 3;
    break;
 
  case 1: /* K3 */
    j = (pos[2] > pos[0]) + (pos[2] > pos[1]);
 
    idx = KK_idx[triangle[pos[0]]][pos[1]];
    if (idx < 441)
      idx = idx + 441 * (pos[2] - j);
    else {
      idx = 441*62 + (idx - 441) + 21 * lower[pos[2]];
      if (!offdiag[pos[2]])
    idx -= j * 21;
    }
    i = 3;
    break;
 
  default: /* K2 */
    idx = KK_idx[triangle[pos[0]]][pos[1]];
    i = 2;
    break;
  }
  idx *= factor[0];
 
  for (; i < n;) {
    int t = norm[i];
    for (j = i; j < i + t; j++)
      for (k = j + 1; k < i + t; k++)
    if (pos[j] > pos[k]) Swap(pos[j], pos[k]);
    int s = 0;
    for (m = i; m < i + t; m++) {
      p = pos[m];
      for (l = 0, j = 0; l < i; l++)
    j += (p > pos[l]);
      s += binomial[m - i][p - j];
    }
    idx += ((uint64)s) * ((uint64)factor[i]);
    i += t;
  }
 
  return idx;
}
#else
static uint64 encode_piece(struct TBEntry_piece *ptr, ubyte *norm, int *pos, int *factor)
{
  uint64 idx;
  int i, j, k, m, l, p;
  int n = ptr->num;
 
  if (ptr->enc_type < 3) {
    if (pos[0] & 0x04) {
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x07;
    }
    if (pos[0] & 0x20) {
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x38;
    }
 
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (offdiag[pos[i]]) break;
    if (i < (ptr->enc_type == 0 ? 3 : 2) && offdiag[pos[i]] > 0)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] = flipdiag[pos[i]];
 
    switch (ptr->enc_type) {
 
    case 0: /* 111 */
      i = (pos[1] > pos[0]);
      j = (pos[2] > pos[0]) + (pos[2] > pos[1]);
 
      if (offdiag[pos[0]])
    idx = triangle[pos[0]] * 63*62 + (pos[1] - i) * 62 + (pos[2] - j);
      else if (offdiag[pos[1]])
    idx = 6*63*62 + diag[pos[0]] * 28*62 + lower[pos[1]] * 62 + pos[2] - j;
      else if (offdiag[pos[2]])
    idx = 6*63*62 + 4*28*62 + (diag[pos[0]]) * 7*28 + (diag[pos[1]] - i) * 28 + lower[pos[2]];
      else
    idx = 6*63*62 + 4*28*62 + 4*7*28 + (diag[pos[0]] * 7*6) + (diag[pos[1]] - i) * 6 + (diag[pos[2]] - j);
      i = 3;
      break;
 
    case 2: /* 11 */
      i = (pos[1] > pos[0]);
 
      if (offdiag[pos[0]])
    idx = triangle[pos[0]] * 63 + (pos[1] - i);
      else if (offdiag[pos[1]])
    idx = 6*63 + diag[pos[0]] * 28 + lower[pos[1]];
      else
    idx = 6*63 + 4*28 + (diag[pos[0]]) * 7 + (diag[pos[1]] - i);
      i = 2;
      break;
 
    }
  } else if (ptr->enc_type == 3) { /* 2, e.g. KKvK */
    if (triangle[pos[0]] > triangle[pos[1]])
      Swap(pos[0], pos[1]);
    if (pos[0] & 0x04)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x07;
    if (pos[0] & 0x20)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x38;
    if (offdiag[pos[0]] > 0 || (offdiag[pos[0]] == 0 && offdiag[pos[1]] > 0))
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] = flipdiag[pos[i]];
    if (test45[pos[1]] && triangle[pos[0]] == triangle[pos[1]]) {
      Swap(pos[0], pos[1]);
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        pos[i] = flipdiag[pos[i] ^ 0x38];
    }
    idx = PP_idx[triangle[pos[0]]][pos[1]];
    i = 2;
  } else { /* 3 and higher, e.g. KKKvK and KKKKvK */
    for (i = 1; i < norm[0]; i++)
      if (triangle[pos[0]] > triangle[pos[i]])
    Swap(pos[0], pos[i]);
    if (pos[0] & 0x04)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x07;
    if (pos[0] & 0x20)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] ^= 0x38;
    if (offdiag[pos[0]] > 0)
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pos[i] = flipdiag[pos[i]];
    for (i = 1; i < norm[0]; i++)
      for (j = i + 1; j < norm[0]; j++)
        if (mtwist[pos[i]] > mtwist[pos[j]])
      Swap(pos[i], pos[j]);
 
    idx = multidx[norm[0] - 1][triangle[pos[0]]];
    for (i = 1; i < norm[0]; i++)
      idx += binomial[i - 1][mtwist[pos[i]]];
  }
  idx *= factor[0];
 
  for (; i < n;) {
    int t = norm[i];
    for (j = i; j < i + t; j++)
      for (k = j + 1; k < i + t; k++)
    if (pos[j] > pos[k]) Swap(pos[j], pos[k]);
    int s = 0;
    for (m = i; m < i + t; m++) {
      p = pos[m];
      for (l = 0, j = 0; l < i; l++)
    j += (p > pos[l]);
      s += binomial[m - i][p - j];
    }
    idx += ((uint64)s) * ((uint64)factor[i]);
    i += t;
  }
 
  return idx;
}
#endif
 
// determine file of leftmost pawn and sort pawns
static int pawn_file(struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr, int *pos)
{
  int i;
 
  for (i = 1; i < ptr->pawns[0]; i++)
    if (flap[pos[0]] > flap[pos[i]])
      Swap(pos[0], pos[i]);
 
  return file_to_file[pos[0] & 0x07];
}
 
static uint64 encode_pawn(struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr, ubyte *norm, int *pos, int *factor)
{
  uint64 idx;
  int i, j, k, m, s, t;
  int n = ptr->num;
 
  if (pos[0] & 0x04)
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      pos[i] ^= 0x07;
 
  for (i = 1; i < ptr->pawns[0]; i++)
    for (j = i + 1; j < ptr->pawns[0]; j++)
      if (ptwist[pos[i]] < ptwist[pos[j]])
    Swap(pos[i], pos[j]);
 
  t = ptr->pawns[0] - 1;
  idx = pawnidx[t][flap[pos[0]]];
  for (i = t; i > 0; i--)
    idx += binomial[t - i][ptwist[pos[i]]];
  idx *= factor[0];
 
// remaining pawns
  i = ptr->pawns[0];
  t = i + ptr->pawns[1];
  if (t > i) {
    for (j = i; j < t; j++)
      for (k = j + 1; k < t; k++)
    if (pos[j] > pos[k]) Swap(pos[j], pos[k]);
    s = 0;
    for (m = i; m < t; m++) {
      int p = pos[m];
      for (k = 0, j = 0; k < i; k++)
    j += (p > pos[k]);
      s += binomial[m - i][p - j - 8];
    }
    idx += ((uint64)s) * ((uint64)factor[i]);
    i = t;
  }
 
  for (; i < n;) {
    t = norm[i];
    for (j = i; j < i + t; j++)
      for (k = j + 1; k < i + t; k++)
    if (pos[j] > pos[k]) Swap(pos[j], pos[k]);
    s = 0;
    for (m = i; m < i + t; m++) {
      int p = pos[m];
      for (k = 0, j = 0; k < i; k++)
    j += (p > pos[k]);
      s += binomial[m - i][p - j];
    }
    idx += ((uint64)s) * ((uint64)factor[i]);
    i += t;
  }
 
  return idx;
}
 
static ubyte decompress_pairs(struct PairsData *d, uint64 index);
 
// place k like pieces on n squares
static int subfactor(int k, int n)
{
  int i, f, l;
 
  f = n;
  l = 1;
  for (i = 1; i < k; i++) {
    f *= n - i;
    l *= i + 1;
  }
 
  return f / l;
}
 
static uint64 calc_factors_piece(int *factor, int num, int order, ubyte *norm, ubyte enc_type)
{
  int i, k, n;
  uint64 f;
#ifndef CONNECTED_KINGS
  static int pivfac[] = { 31332, 28056, 462 };
#else
  static int pivfac[] = { 31332, 0, 518, 278 };
#endif
 
  n = 64 - norm[0];
 
  f = 1;
  for (i = norm[0], k = 0; i < num || k == order; k++) {
    if (k == order) {
      factor[0] = (int)f;
#ifndef CONNECTED_KINGS
      f *= pivfac[enc_type];
#else
      if (enc_type < 4)
    f *= pivfac[enc_type];
      else
    f *= mfactor[enc_type - 2];
#endif
    } else {
      factor[i] = (int)f;
      f *= subfactor(norm[i], n);
      n -= norm[i];
      i += norm[i];
    }
  }
 
  return f;
}
 
static uint64 calc_factors_pawn(int *factor, int num, int order, int order2, ubyte *norm, int file)
{
  int i, k, n;
  uint64 f;
 
  i = norm[0];
  if (order2 < 0x0f) i += norm[i];
  n = 64 - i;
 
  f = 1;
  for (k = 0; i < num || k == order || k == order2; k++) {
    if (k == order) {
      factor[0] = (int)f;
      f *= pfactor[norm[0] - 1][file];
    } else if (k == order2) {
      factor[norm[0]] = (int)f;
      f *= subfactor(norm[norm[0]], 48 - norm[0]);
    } else {
      factor[i] = (int)f;
      f *= subfactor(norm[i], n);
      n -= norm[i];
      i += norm[i];
    }
  }
 
  return f;
}
 
static void set_norm_piece(struct TBEntry_piece *ptr, ubyte *norm, ubyte *pieces)
{
  int i, j;
 
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    norm[i] = 0;
 
  switch (ptr->enc_type) {
  case 0:
    norm[0] = 3;
    break;
  case 2:
    norm[0] = 2;
    break;
  default:
    norm[0] = ptr->enc_type - 1;
    break;
  }
 
  for (i = norm[0]; i < ptr->num; i += norm[i])
    for (j = i; j < ptr->num && pieces[j] == pieces[i]; j++)
      norm[i]++;
}
 
static void set_norm_pawn(struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr, ubyte *norm, ubyte *pieces)
{
  int i, j;
 
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    norm[i] = 0;
 
  norm[0] = ptr->pawns[0];
  if (ptr->pawns[1]) norm[ptr->pawns[0]] = ptr->pawns[1];
 
  for (i = ptr->pawns[0] + ptr->pawns[1]; i < ptr->num; i += norm[i])
    for (j = i; j < ptr->num && pieces[j] == pieces[i]; j++)
      norm[i]++;
}
 
static void setup_pieces_piece(struct TBEntry_piece *ptr, unsigned char *data, uint64 *tb_size)
{
  int i;
  int order;
 
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->pieces[0][i] = data[i + 1] & 0x0f;
  order = data[0] & 0x0f;
  set_norm_piece(ptr, ptr->norm[0], ptr->pieces[0]);
  tb_size[0] = calc_factors_piece(ptr->factor[0], ptr->num, order, ptr->norm[0], ptr->enc_type);
 
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->pieces[1][i] = data[i + 1] >> 4;
  order = data[0] >> 4;
  set_norm_piece(ptr, ptr->norm[1], ptr->pieces[1]);
  tb_size[1] = calc_factors_piece(ptr->factor[1], ptr->num, order, ptr->norm[1], ptr->enc_type);
}
 
static void setup_pieces_piece_dtz(struct DTZEntry_piece *ptr, unsigned char *data, uint64 *tb_size)
{
  int i;
  int order;
 
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->pieces[i] = data[i + 1] & 0x0f;
  order = data[0] & 0x0f;
  set_norm_piece((struct TBEntry_piece *)ptr, ptr->norm, ptr->pieces);
  tb_size[0] = calc_factors_piece(ptr->factor, ptr->num, order, ptr->norm, ptr->enc_type);
}
 
static void setup_pieces_pawn(struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr, unsigned char *data, uint64 *tb_size, int f)
{
  int i, j;
  int order, order2;
 
  j = 1 + (ptr->pawns[1] > 0);
  order = data[0] & 0x0f;
  order2 = ptr->pawns[1] ? (data[1] & 0x0f) : 0x0f;
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->file[f].pieces[0][i] = data[i + j] & 0x0f;
  set_norm_pawn(ptr, ptr->file[f].norm[0], ptr->file[f].pieces[0]);
  tb_size[0] = calc_factors_pawn(ptr->file[f].factor[0], ptr->num, order, order2, ptr->file[f].norm[0], f);
 
  order = data[0] >> 4;
  order2 = ptr->pawns[1] ? (data[1] >> 4) : 0x0f;
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->file[f].pieces[1][i] = data[i + j] >> 4;
  set_norm_pawn(ptr, ptr->file[f].norm[1], ptr->file[f].pieces[1]);
  tb_size[1] = calc_factors_pawn(ptr->file[f].factor[1], ptr->num, order, order2, ptr->file[f].norm[1], f);
}
 
static void setup_pieces_pawn_dtz(struct DTZEntry_pawn *ptr, unsigned char *data, uint64 *tb_size, int f)
{
  int i, j;
  int order, order2;
 
  j = 1 + (ptr->pawns[1] > 0);
  order = data[0] & 0x0f;
  order2 = ptr->pawns[1] ? (data[1] & 0x0f) : 0x0f;
  for (i = 0; i < ptr->num; i++)
    ptr->file[f].pieces[i] = data[i + j] & 0x0f;
  set_norm_pawn((struct TBEntry_pawn *)ptr, ptr->file[f].norm, ptr->file[f].pieces);
  tb_size[0] = calc_factors_pawn(ptr->file[f].factor, ptr->num, order, order2, ptr->file[f].norm, f);
}
 
static void calc_symlen(struct PairsData *d, int s, char *tmp)
{
  int s1, s2;
 
  int w = *(int *)(d->sympat + 3 * s);
  s2 = (w >> 12) & 0x0fff;
  if (s2 == 0x0fff)
    d->symlen[s] = 0;
  else {
    s1 = w & 0x0fff;
    if (!tmp[s1]) calc_symlen(d, s1, tmp);
    if (!tmp[s2]) calc_symlen(d, s2, tmp);
    d->symlen[s] = d->symlen[s1] + d->symlen[s2] + 1;
  }
  tmp[s] = 1;
}
 
static struct PairsData *setup_pairs(unsigned char *data, uint64 tb_size, uint64 *size, unsigned char **next, ubyte *flags, int wdl)
{
  struct PairsData *d;
  int i;
 
  *flags = data[0];
  if (data[0] & 0x80) {
    d = (struct PairsData *)malloc(sizeof(struct PairsData));
    d->idxbits = 0;
    if (wdl)
      d->min_len = data[1];
    else
      d->min_len = 0;
    *next = data + 2;
    size[0] = size[1] = size[2] = 0;
    return d;
  }
 
  int blocksize = data[1];
  int idxbits = data[2];
  int real_num_blocks = *(uint32 *)(&data[4]);
  int num_blocks = real_num_blocks + *(ubyte *)(&data[3]);
  int max_len = data[8];
  int min_len = data[9];
  int h = max_len - min_len + 1;
  int num_syms = *(ushort *)(&data[10 + 2 * h]);
  d = (struct PairsData *)malloc(sizeof(struct PairsData) + (h - 1) * sizeof(base_t) + num_syms);
  d->blocksize = blocksize;
  d->idxbits = idxbits;
  d->offset = (ushort *)(&data[10]);
  d->symlen = ((ubyte *)d) + sizeof(struct PairsData) + (h - 1) * sizeof(base_t);
  d->sympat = &data[12 + 2 * h];
  d->min_len = min_len;
  *next = &data[12 + 2 * h + 3 * num_syms + (num_syms & 1)];
 
  int num_indices = (int)((tb_size + (1ULL << idxbits) - 1) >> idxbits);
  size[0] = 6ULL * num_indices;
  size[1] = 2ULL * num_blocks;
  size[2] = (1ULL << blocksize) * real_num_blocks;
 
  // char tmp[num_syms];
  char tmp[4096];
  for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
    tmp[i] = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
    if (!tmp[i])
      calc_symlen(d, i, tmp);
 
  d->base[h - 1] = 0;
  for (i = h - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    d->base[i] = (d->base[i + 1] + d->offset[i] - d->offset[i + 1]) / 2;
#ifdef DECOMP64
  for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
    d->base[i] <<= 64 - (min_len + i);
#else
  for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
    d->base[i] <<= 32 - (min_len + i);
#endif
 
  d->offset -= d->min_len;
 
  return d;
}
 
static int init_table_wdl(struct TBEntry *entry, char *str)
{
  ubyte *next;
  int f, s;
  uint64 tb_size[8];
  uint64 size[8 * 3];
  ubyte flags;
 
  // first mmap the table into memory
  entry->data = map_file(str, WDLSUFFIX, &entry->mapping);
  if (!entry->data) {
    printf("Could not find %s" WDLSUFFIX "\n", str);
    return 0;
  }
 
  ubyte *data = (ubyte *)entry->data;
  if (((uint32 *)data)[0] != WDL_MAGIC) {
    printf("Corrupted table.\n");
    unmap_file(entry->data, entry->mapping);
    entry->data = 0;
    return 0;
  }
 
  int split = data[4] & 0x01;
  int files = data[4] & 0x02 ? 4 : 1;
 
  data += 5;
 
  if (!entry->has_pawns) {
    struct TBEntry_piece *ptr = (struct TBEntry_piece *)entry;
    setup_pieces_piece(ptr, data, &tb_size[0]);
    data += ptr->num + 1;
    data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
 
    ptr->precomp[0] = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[0], &size[0], &next, &flags, 1);
    data = next;
    if (split) {
      ptr->precomp[1] = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[1], &size[3], &next, &flags, 1);
      data = next;
    } else
      ptr->precomp[1] = NULL;
 
    ptr->precomp[0]->indextable = (char *)data;
    data += size[0];
    if (split) {
      ptr->precomp[1]->indextable = (char *)data;
      data += size[3];
    }
 
    ptr->precomp[0]->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
    data += size[1];
    if (split) {
      ptr->precomp[1]->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
      data += size[4];
    }
 
    data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
    ptr->precomp[0]->data = data;
    data += size[2];
    if (split) {
      data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
      ptr->precomp[1]->data = data;
    }
  } else {
    struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr = (struct TBEntry_pawn *)entry;
    s = 1 + (ptr->pawns[1] > 0);
    for (f = 0; f < 4; f++) {
      setup_pieces_pawn((struct TBEntry_pawn *)ptr, data, &tb_size[2 * f], f);
      data += ptr->num + s;
    }
    data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp[0] = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[2 * f], &size[6 * f], &next, &flags, 1);
      data = next;
      if (split) {
    ptr->file[f].precomp[1] = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[2 * f + 1], &size[6 * f + 3], &next, &flags, 1);
    data = next;
      } else
    ptr->file[f].precomp[1] = NULL;
    }
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp[0]->indextable = (char *)data;
      data += size[6 * f];
      if (split) {
    ptr->file[f].precomp[1]->indextable = (char *)data;
    data += size[6 * f + 3];
      }
    }
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp[0]->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
      data += size[6 * f + 1];
      if (split) {
    ptr->file[f].precomp[1]->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
    data += size[6 * f + 4];
      }
    }
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
      ptr->file[f].precomp[0]->data = data;
      data += size[6 * f + 2];
      if (split) {
    data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
    ptr->file[f].precomp[1]->data = data;
    data += size[6 * f + 5];
      }
    }
  }
 
  return 1;
}
 
static int init_table_dtz(struct TBEntry *entry)
{
  ubyte *data = (ubyte *)entry->data;
  ubyte *next;
  int f, s;
  uint64 tb_size[4];
  uint64 size[4 * 3];
 
  if (!data)
    return 0;
 
  if (((uint32 *)data)[0] != DTZ_MAGIC) {
    printf("Corrupted table.\n");
    return 0;
  }
 
  int files = data[4] & 0x02 ? 4 : 1;
 
  data += 5;
 
  if (!entry->has_pawns) {
    struct DTZEntry_piece *ptr = (struct DTZEntry_piece *)entry;
    setup_pieces_piece_dtz(ptr, data, &tb_size[0]);
    data += ptr->num + 1;
    data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
 
    ptr->precomp = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[0], &size[0], &next, &(ptr->flags), 0);
    data = next;
 
    ptr->map = data;
    if (ptr->flags & 2) {
      int i;
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    ptr->map_idx[i] = (ushort)(data + 1 - ptr->map);
    data += 1 + data[0];
      }
      data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
    }
 
    ptr->precomp->indextable = (char *)data;
    data += size[0];
 
    ptr->precomp->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
    data += size[1];
 
    data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
    ptr->precomp->data = data;
    data += size[2];
  } else {
    struct DTZEntry_pawn *ptr = (struct DTZEntry_pawn *)entry;
    s = 1 + (ptr->pawns[1] > 0);
    for (f = 0; f < 4; f++) {
      setup_pieces_pawn_dtz(ptr, data, &tb_size[f], f);
      data += ptr->num + s;
    }
    data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp = setup_pairs(data, tb_size[f], &size[3 * f], &next, &(ptr->flags[f]), 0);
      data = next;
    }
 
    ptr->map = data;
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      if (ptr->flags[f] & 2) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      ptr->map_idx[f][i] = (ushort)(data + 1 - ptr->map);
      data += 1 + data[0];
    }
      }
    }
    data += ((uintptr_t)data) & 0x01;
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp->indextable = (char *)data;
      data += size[3 * f];
    }
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      ptr->file[f].precomp->sizetable = (ushort *)data;
      data += size[3 * f + 1];
    }
 
    for (f = 0; f < files; f++) {
      data = (ubyte *)((((uintptr_t)data) + 0x3f) & ~0x3f);
      ptr->file[f].precomp->data = data;
      data += size[3 * f + 2];
    }
  }
 
  return 1;
}
 
static ubyte decompress_pairs(struct PairsData *d, uint64 idx)
{
  if (!d->idxbits)
    return d->min_len;
 
  uint32 mainidx = (uint32)(idx >> d->idxbits);
  int litidx = (idx & (((uint64)1 << d->idxbits) - 1)) - ((uint64)1 << (d->idxbits - 1));
  uint32 block = *(uint32 *)(d->indextable + 6 * mainidx);
  litidx += *(ushort *)(d->indextable + 6 * mainidx + 4);
  if (litidx < 0) {
    do {
      litidx += d->sizetable[--block] + 1;
    } while (litidx < 0);
  } else {
    while (litidx > d->sizetable[block])
      litidx -= d->sizetable[block++] + 1;
  }
 
  uint32 *ptr = (uint32 *)(d->data + (block << d->blocksize));
 
  int m = d->min_len;
  ushort *offset = d->offset;
  base_t *base = d->base - m;
  ubyte *symlen = d->symlen;
  int sym, bitcnt;
 
#ifdef DECOMP64
  uint64 code = internal_bswap64(*((uint64 *)ptr));
  ptr += 2;
  bitcnt = 0; // number of "empty bits" in code
  for (;;) {
    int l = m;
    while (code < base[l]) l++;
    sym = offset[l] + ((code - base[l]) >> (64 - l));
    if (litidx < (int)symlen[sym] + 1) break;
    litidx -= (int)symlen[sym] + 1;
    code <<= l;
    bitcnt += l;
    if (bitcnt >= 32) {
      bitcnt -= 32;
      uint32 data = *ptr++;
      code |= ((uint64)(internal_bswap32(data))) << bitcnt;
    }
  }
#else
  uint32 next = 0;
  uint32 data = *ptr++;
  uint32 code = internal_bswap32(data);
  bitcnt = 0; // number of bits in next
  for (;;) {
    int l = m;
    while (code < base[l]) l++;
    sym = offset[l] + ((code - base[l]) >> (32 - l));
    if (litidx < (int)symlen[sym] + 1) break;
    litidx -= (int)symlen[sym] + 1;
    code <<= l;
    if (bitcnt < l) {
      if (bitcnt) {
    code |= (next >> (32 - l));
    l -= bitcnt;
      }
      data = *ptr++;
      next = internal_bswap32(data);
      bitcnt = 32;
    }
    code |= (next >> (32 - l));
    next <<= l;
    bitcnt -= l;
  }
#endif
 
  ubyte *sympat = d->sympat;
  while (symlen[sym] != 0) {
    int w = *(int *)(sympat + 3 * sym);
    int s1 = w & 0x0fff;
    if (litidx < (int)symlen[s1] + 1)
      sym = s1;
    else {
      litidx -= (int)symlen[s1] + 1;
      sym = (w >> 12) & 0x0fff;
    }
  }
 
  return *(sympat + 3 * sym);
}
 
void load_dtz_table(char *str, uint64 key1, uint64 key2)
{
  int i;
  struct TBEntry *ptr, *ptr3;
  struct TBHashEntry *ptr2;
 
  DTZ_table[0].key1 = key1;
  DTZ_table[0].key2 = key2;
  DTZ_table[0].entry = NULL;
 
  // find corresponding WDL entry
  ptr2 = TB_hash[key1 >> (64 - TBHASHBITS)];
  for (i = 0; i < HSHMAX; i++)
    if (ptr2[i].key == key1) break;
  if (i == HSHMAX) return;
  ptr = ptr2[i].ptr;
 
  ptr3 = (struct TBEntry *)malloc(ptr->has_pawns
                ? sizeof(struct DTZEntry_pawn)
                : sizeof(struct DTZEntry_piece));
 
  ptr3->data = map_file(str, DTZSUFFIX, &ptr3->mapping);
  ptr3->key = ptr->key;
  ptr3->num = ptr->num;
  ptr3->symmetric = ptr->symmetric;
  ptr3->has_pawns = ptr->has_pawns;
  if (ptr3->has_pawns) {
    struct DTZEntry_pawn *entry = (struct DTZEntry_pawn *)ptr3;
    entry->pawns[0] = ((struct TBEntry_pawn *)ptr)->pawns[0];
    entry->pawns[1] = ((struct TBEntry_pawn *)ptr)->pawns[1];
  } else {
    struct DTZEntry_piece *entry = (struct DTZEntry_piece *)ptr3;
    entry->enc_type = ((struct TBEntry_piece *)ptr)->enc_type;
  }
  if (!init_table_dtz(ptr3))
    free(ptr3);
  else
    DTZ_table[0].entry = ptr3;
}
 
static void free_wdl_entry(struct TBEntry *entry)
{
  unmap_file(entry->data, entry->mapping);
  if (!entry->has_pawns) {
    struct TBEntry_piece *ptr = (struct TBEntry_piece *)entry;
    free(ptr->precomp[0]);
    if (ptr->precomp[1])
      free(ptr->precomp[1]);
  } else {
    struct TBEntry_pawn *ptr = (struct TBEntry_pawn *)entry;
    int f;
    for (f = 0; f < 4; f++) {
      free(ptr->file[f].precomp[0]);
      if (ptr->file[f].precomp[1])
    free(ptr->file[f].precomp[1]);
    }
  }
}
 
static void free_dtz_entry(struct TBEntry *entry)
{
  unmap_file(entry->data, entry->mapping);
  if (!entry->has_pawns) {
    struct DTZEntry_piece *ptr = (struct DTZEntry_piece *)entry;
    free(ptr->precomp);
  } else {
    struct DTZEntry_pawn *ptr = (struct DTZEntry_pawn *)entry;
    int f;
    for (f = 0; f < 4; f++)
      free(ptr->file[f].precomp);
  }
  free(entry);
}
 
static int wdl_to_map[5] = { 1, 3, 0, 2, 0 };
static ubyte pa_flags[5] = { 8, 0, 0, 0, 4 };