Package io.grpc

Class Metadata

java.lang.Object
io.grpc.Metadata
@NotThreadSafe public final class Metadata extends Object
Provides access to read and write metadata values to be exchanged during a call.

Keys are allowed to be associated with more than one value.

This class is not thread safe, implementations should ensure that header reads and writes do not occur in multiple threads concurrently.

  • Field Details

    • logger

      private static final Logger logger

    • BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX

      public static final String BINARY_HEADER_SUFFIX
      All binary headers should have this suffix in their names. Vice versa.

      Its value is "-bin". An ASCII header's name must not end with this.

      See Also:

    • BINARY_BYTE_MARSHALLER

      public static final Metadata.BinaryMarshaller<byte[]> BINARY_BYTE_MARSHALLER
      Simple metadata marshaller that encodes bytes as is.

      This should be used when raw bytes are favored over un-serialized version of object. Can be helpful in situations where more processing to bytes is needed on application side, avoids double encoding/decoding.

      Both Metadata.BinaryMarshaller.toBytes(T) and Metadata.BinaryMarshaller.parseBytes(byte[]) methods do not return a copy of the byte array. Do _not_ modify the byte arrays of either the arguments or return values.

    • ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER

      public static final Metadata.AsciiMarshaller<String> ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER
      Simple metadata marshaller that encodes strings as is.

      This should be used with ASCII strings that only contain the characters listed in the class comment of Metadata.AsciiMarshaller. Otherwise the output may be considered invalid and discarded by the transport, or the call may fail.

    • BASE64_ENCODING_OMIT_PADDING

      static final com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding BASE64_ENCODING_OMIT_PADDING

    • namesAndValues

      private Object[] namesAndValues

    • size

      private int size

  • Constructor Details

    • Metadata

      Metadata(byte[]... binaryValues)
      Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives binary metadata. Metadata will mutate the passed in array.

    • Metadata

      Metadata(int usedNames, byte[]... binaryValues)
      Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives binary metadata. Metadata will mutate the passed in array.
      Parameters:
      usedNames - the number of names

    • Metadata

      Metadata(int usedNames, Object[] namesAndValues)
      Constructor called by the transport layer when it receives partially-parsed metadata. Metadata will mutate the passed in array.
      Parameters:
      usedNames - the number of names
      namesAndValues - an array of interleaved names and values, with each name (at even indices) represented by a byte array, and values (at odd indices) as described by InternalMetadata.newMetadataWithParsedValues(int, java.lang.Object[]).

    • Metadata

      public Metadata()
      Constructor called by the application layer when it wants to send metadata.

  • Method Details

    • name

      private byte[] name(int i)

    • name

      private void name(int i, byte[] name)

    • value

      private Object value(int i)

    • value

      private void value(int i, byte[] value)

    • value

      private void value(int i, Object value)

    • valueAsBytes

      private byte[] valueAsBytes(int i)

    • valueAsBytesOrStream

      private Object valueAsBytesOrStream(int i)

    • valueAsT

      private <T> T valueAsT(int i, Metadata.Key<T> key)

    • cap

      private int cap()

    • len

      private int len()

    • isEmpty

      private boolean isEmpty()
      checks when namesAndValues is null or has no elements.

    • headerCount

      int headerCount()
      Returns the total number of key-value headers in this metadata, including duplicates.

    • containsKey

      public boolean containsKey(Metadata.Key<?> key)
      Returns true if a value is defined for the given key.

      This is done by linear search, so if it is followed by get(io.grpc.Metadata.Key<T>) or getAll(io.grpc.Metadata.Key<T>), prefer calling them directly and checking the return value against null.

    • get

      @Nullable public <T> T get(Metadata.Key<T> key)
      Returns the last metadata entry added with the name 'name' parsed as T.
      Returns:
      the parsed metadata entry or null if there are none.

    • getAll

      @Nullable public <T> Iterable<T> getAll(Metadata.Key<T> key)
      Returns all the metadata entries named 'name', in the order they were received, parsed as T, or null if there are none. The iterator is not guaranteed to be "live." It may or may not be accurate if Metadata is mutated.

    • keys

      public Set<String> keys()
      Returns set of all keys in store.
      Returns:
      unmodifiable Set of keys

    • put

      public <T> void put(Metadata.Key<T> key, T value)
      Adds the key, value pair. If key already has values, value is added to the end. Duplicate values for the same key are permitted.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if key or value is null

    • maybeExpand

      private void maybeExpand()

    • expand

      private void expand(int newCapacity)

    • remove

      public <T> boolean remove(Metadata.Key<T> key, T value)
      Removes the first occurrence of value for key.
      Parameters:
      key - key for value
      value - value
      Returns:
      true if value removed; false if value was not present
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if key or value is null

    • removeAll

      public <T> Iterable<T> removeAll(Metadata.Key<T> key)
      Remove all values for the given key. If there were no values, null is returned.

    • discardAll

      @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/4691") public <T> void discardAll(Metadata.Key<T> key)
      Remove all values for the given key without returning them. This is a minor performance optimization if you do not need the previous values.

    • serialize

      @Nullable byte[][] serialize()
      Serialize all the metadata entries.

      It produces serialized names and values interleaved. result[i*2] are names, while result[i*2+1] are values.

      Names are ASCII string bytes that contains only the characters listed in the class comment of Metadata.Key. If the name ends with "-bin", the value can be raw binary. Otherwise, the value must contain only characters listed in the class comments of Metadata.AsciiMarshaller

      The returned individual byte arrays must not be modified. However, the top level array may be modified.

      This method is intended for transport use only.

    • serializePartial

      @Nullable Object[] serializePartial()
      Serializes all metadata entries, leaving some values as InputStreams.

      Produces serialized names and values interleaved. result[i*2] are names, while result[i*2+1] are values.

      Names are byte arrays as described according to the serialize() method. Values are either byte arrays or InputStreams.

      This method is intended for transport use only.

    • merge

      public void merge(Metadata other)
      Perform a simple merge of two sets of metadata.

      This is a purely additive operation, because a single key can be associated with multiple values.

    • merge

      public void merge(Metadata other, Set<Metadata.Key<?>> keys)
      Merge values from the given set of keys into this set of metadata. If a key is present in keys, then all of the associated values will be copied over.
      Parameters:
      other - The source of the new key values.
      keys - The subset of matching key we want to copy, if they exist in the source.

    • toString

      public String toString()
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object

    • bytesEqual

      private boolean bytesEqual(byte[] left, byte[] right)

    • streamToBytes

      private static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream stream)