Package com.twelvemonkeys.io

Class FileUtil

java.lang.Object

com.twelvemonkeys.io.FileUtil

public final class FileUtil
extends java.lang.Object

A utility class with some useful file and i/o related methods.

Versions exists take Input and OutputStreams as parameters, to allow for copying streams (URL's etc.).

Version:

$Id: //depot/branches/personal/haraldk/twelvemonkeys/release-2/twelvemonkeys-core/src/main/java/com/twelvemonkeys/io/FileUtil.java#3 $

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
static int	BUF_SIZE	The size of the buffer used for copying
private static FileSystem	FS
private static java.lang.ThreadLocal<java.text.NumberFormat>	sNumberFormat
private static java.lang.String	TEMP_DIR

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor	Description
private	FileUtil()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static void	close(java.io.InputStream pInput)	Tries to close the given stream.
static void	close(java.io.OutputStream pOutput)	Tries to close the given stream.
(package private) static void	close(java.io.Reader pReader)
(package private) static void	close(java.io.Writer pWriter)
static boolean	copy(java.io.File pFromFile, java.io.File pToFile)	Copies the fromFile to the toFile location.
static boolean	copy(java.io.File pFromFile, java.io.File pToFile, boolean pOverWrite)	Copies the fromFile to the toFile location.
static boolean	copy(java.io.InputStream pFrom, java.io.OutputStream pTo)	Copies all data from one stream to another.
static boolean	copy(java.lang.String pFromFileName, java.lang.String pToFileName)	Copies the fromFile to the toFile location.
static boolean	copy(java.lang.String pFromFileName, java.lang.String pToFileName, boolean pOverWrite)	Copies the fromFile to the toFile location.
private static boolean	copyDir(java.io.File pFrom, java.io.File pTo, boolean pOverWrite)	Copies a directory recursively.
static boolean	delete(java.io.File pFile)	Deletes the specified file.
static boolean	delete(java.io.File pFile, boolean pForce)	Deletes the specified file.
static boolean	delete(java.lang.String pFilename)	Deletes the specified file.
static boolean	delete(java.lang.String pFilename, boolean pForce)	Deletes the specified file.
private static boolean	deleteDir(java.io.File pFile)	Deletes a directory recursively.
static java.lang.String	getBasename(java.io.File pFile)	Gets the file name of the given file, without the extension (type).
static java.lang.String	getBasename(java.lang.String pFileName)	Gets the file name of the given file, without the extension (type).
static java.lang.String	getBasename0(java.lang.String pFileName)
static java.lang.String	getDirectoryname(java.lang.String pPath)	Extracts the directory path without the filename, from a complete filename path.
static java.lang.String	getDirectoryname(java.lang.String pPath, char pSeparator)	Extracts the directory path without the filename, from a complete filename path.
static java.lang.String	getExtension(java.io.File pFile)	Gets the file (type) extension of the given file.
static java.lang.String	getExtension(java.lang.String pFileName)	Gets the file (type) extension of the given file.
private static java.lang.String	getExtension0(java.lang.String pFileName)
static java.lang.String	getFilename(java.lang.String pPath)	Extracts the filename of a complete filename path.
static java.lang.String	getFilename(java.lang.String pPath, char pSeparator)	Extracts the filename of a complete filename path.
static long	getFreeSpace(java.io.File pPath)
private static java.text.NumberFormat	getSizeFormat()
private static java.lang.Long	getSpace16(java.lang.String pMethodName, java.io.File pPath)
static java.lang.String	getTempDir()	Gets the default temp directory for the system.
static java.io.File	getTempDirFile()	Gets the default temp directory for the system as a File.
static long	getTotalSpace(java.io.File pPath)
static long	getUsableSpace(java.io.File pPath)
static boolean	isEmpty(java.io.File pFile)	Tests if a file or directory has no content.
static java.io.File[]	list(java.lang.String pFolder)	Lists all files (and directories) in a specific folder.
static java.io.File[]	list(java.lang.String pFolder, java.lang.String pFilenameMask)	Lists all files (and directories) in a specific folder which are embraced by the wildcard filename mask provided.
static void	main(java.lang.String[] pArgs)
static byte[]	read(java.io.File pFile)	Gets the contents of the given file, as a byte array.
static byte[]	read(java.io.InputStream pInput)	Reads all data from the input stream to a byte array.
static byte[]	read(java.lang.String pFilename)	Gets the contents of the given file, as a byte array.
static boolean	rename(java.io.File pFrom, java.io.File pTo)	Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist.
static boolean	rename(java.io.File pFrom, java.io.File pTo, boolean pOverWrite)	Renames the specified file.
static boolean	rename(java.io.File pFrom, java.lang.String pTo)	Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist.
static boolean	rename(java.io.File pFrom, java.lang.String pTo, boolean pOverWrite)	Renames the specified file.
static boolean	rename(java.lang.String pFrom, java.lang.String pTo)	Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist.
static boolean	rename(java.lang.String pFrom, java.lang.String pTo, boolean pOverWrite)	Renames the specified file.
static java.io.File	resolve(java.io.File pPath)
static java.io.File[]	resolve(java.io.File[] pPaths)
static java.io.File	resolve(java.io.File pParent, java.lang.String pChild)
static java.io.File	resolve(java.lang.String pPath)
static java.io.File	toFile(java.net.URL pURL)	Creates a File based on the path part of the URL, for file-protocol (file:) based URLs.
static java.lang.String	toHumanReadableSize(long pSizeInBytes)	Formats the given number to a human readable format.
static void	visitFiles(java.io.File pDirectory, java.io.FileFilter pFilter, Visitor<java.io.File> pVisitor)	Visits all files in pDirectory.
static boolean	write(java.io.File pFile, byte[] pData)	Writes the contents from a byte array to a file.
static boolean	write(java.io.OutputStream pOutput, byte[] pData)	Writes the contents from a byte array to an output stream.
static boolean	write(java.lang.String pFilename, byte[] pData)	Writes the contents from a byte array to a file.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

BUF_SIZE

public static final int BUF_SIZE

The size of the buffer used for copying

See Also:

Constant Field Values

TEMP_DIR

private static java.lang.String TEMP_DIR

FS

private static final FileSystem FS

sNumberFormat

private static java.lang.ThreadLocal<java.text.NumberFormat> sNumberFormat

Constructor Detail

FileUtil

private FileUtil()

Method Detail

main

public static void main(java.lang.String[] pArgs)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Throws:

java.io.IOException

copy

public static boolean copy(java.lang.String pFromFileName,
                           java.lang.String pToFileName)
                    throws java.io.IOException

Copies the fromFile to the toFile location. If toFile is a directory, a new file is created in that directory, with the name of the fromFile. If the toFile exists, the file will not be copied, unless owerWrite is true.

Parameters:

pFromFileName - The name of the file to copy from

pToFileName - The name of the file to copy to

Returns:

true if the file was copied successfully, false if the output file exists. In all other cases, an IOException is thrown, and the method does not return a value.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during copy

copy

public static boolean copy(java.lang.String pFromFileName,
                           java.lang.String pToFileName,
                           boolean pOverWrite)
                    throws java.io.IOException

Copies the fromFile to the toFile location. If toFile is a directory, a new file is created in that directory, with the name of the fromFile. If the toFile exists, the file will not be copied, unless owerWrite is true.

Parameters:

pFromFileName - The name of the file to copy from

pToFileName - The name of the file to copy to

pOverWrite - Specifies if the toFile should be overwritten, if it exists.

Returns:

true if the file was copied successfully, false if the output file exists, and the owerWrite parameter is false. In all other cases, an IOException is thrown, and the method does not return a value.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during copy

copy

public static boolean copy(java.io.File pFromFile,
                           java.io.File pToFile)
                    throws java.io.IOException

Copies the fromFile to the toFile location. If toFile is a directory, a new file is created in that directory, with the name of the fromFile. If the toFile exists, the file will not be copied, unless owerWrite is true.

Parameters:

pFromFile - The file to copy from

pToFile - The file to copy to

Returns:

true if the file was copied successfully, false if the output file exists. In all other cases, an IOException is thrown, and the method does not return a value.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during copy

copy

public static boolean copy(java.io.File pFromFile,
                           java.io.File pToFile,
                           boolean pOverWrite)
                    throws java.io.IOException

Copies the fromFile to the toFile location. If toFile is a directory, a new file is created in that directory, with the name of the fromFile. If the toFile exists, the file will not be copied, unless owerWrite is true.

Parameters:

pFromFile - The file to copy from

pToFile - The file to copy to

pOverWrite - Specifies if the toFile should be overwritten, if it exists.

Returns:

true if the file was copied successfully, false if the output file exists, and the pOwerWrite parameter is false. In all other cases, an IOException is thrown, and the method does not return.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during copy

close

public static void close(java.io.InputStream pInput)

Tries to close the given stream. NOTE: If the stream cannot be closed, the IOException thrown is silently ignored.

Parameters:

pInput - the stream to close

close

public static void close(java.io.OutputStream pOutput)

Tries to close the given stream. NOTE: If the stream cannot be closed, the IOException thrown is silently ignored.

Parameters:

pOutput - the stream to close

close

static void close(java.io.Reader pReader)

close

static void close(java.io.Writer pWriter)

copyDir

private static boolean copyDir(java.io.File pFrom,
                               java.io.File pTo,
                               boolean pOverWrite)
                        throws java.io.IOException

Copies a directory recursively. If the destination folder does not exist, it is created

Parameters:

pFrom - the source directory

pTo - the destination directory

pOverWrite - true if we should allow overwrting existing files

Returns:

true if all files were copied sucessfully

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if pTo exists, and it not a directory, or if copying of any of the files in the folder fails

copy

public static boolean copy(java.io.InputStream pFrom,
                           java.io.OutputStream pTo)
                    throws java.io.IOException

Copies all data from one stream to another. The data is copied from the fromStream to the toStream using buffered streams for efficiency.

Parameters:

pFrom - The input srteam to copy from

pTo - The output stream to copy to

Returns:

true. Otherwise, an IOException is thrown, and the method does not return a value.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during copy

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if either pFrom or pTo is null

getExtension

public static java.lang.String getExtension(java.lang.String pFileName)

Gets the file (type) extension of the given file. A file extension is the part of the filename, after the last occurence of a period '.'. If the filename contains no period, null is returned.

Parameters:

pFileName - the full filename with extension

Returns:

the extension (type) of the file, or null

getExtension

public static java.lang.String getExtension(java.io.File pFile)

Gets the file (type) extension of the given file. A file extension is the part of the filename, after the last occurrence of a period '.'. If the filename contains no period, null is returned.

Parameters:

pFile - the file

Returns:

the extension (type) of the file, or null

getExtension0

private static java.lang.String getExtension0(java.lang.String pFileName)

getBasename

public static java.lang.String getBasename(java.lang.String pFileName)

Gets the file name of the given file, without the extension (type). A file extension is the part of the filename, after the last occurence of a period '.'. If the filename contains no period, the complete file name is returned (same as pFileName, if the string contains no path elements).

Parameters:

pFileName - the full filename with extension

Returns:

the base name of the file

getBasename

public static java.lang.String getBasename(java.io.File pFile)

Gets the file name of the given file, without the extension (type). A file extension is the part of the filename, after the last occurence of a period '.'. If the filename contains no period, pFile.getName() is returned.

Parameters:

pFile - the file

Returns:

the base name of the file

getBasename0

public static java.lang.String getBasename0(java.lang.String pFileName)

getDirectoryname

public static java.lang.String getDirectoryname(java.lang.String pPath)

Extracts the directory path without the filename, from a complete filename path.

Parameters:

pPath - The full filename path.

Returns:

the path without the filename.

See Also:

File.getParent(), getFilename(java.lang.String)

getDirectoryname

public static java.lang.String getDirectoryname(java.lang.String pPath,
                                                char pSeparator)

Extracts the directory path without the filename, from a complete filename path.

Parameters:

pPath - The full filename path.

pSeparator - the separator char used in pPath

Returns:

the path without the filename.

See Also:

File.getParent(), getFilename(java.lang.String)

getFilename

public static java.lang.String getFilename(java.lang.String pPath)

Extracts the filename of a complete filename path.

Parameters:

pPath - The full filename path.

Returns:

the extracted filename.

See Also:

File.getName(), getDirectoryname(java.lang.String)

getFilename

public static java.lang.String getFilename(java.lang.String pPath,
                                           char pSeparator)

Extracts the filename of a complete filename path.

Parameters:

pPath - The full filename path.

pSeparator - The file separator.

Returns:

the extracted filename.

See Also:

File.getName(), getDirectoryname(java.lang.String)

isEmpty

public static boolean isEmpty(java.io.File pFile)

Tests if a file or directory has no content. A file is empty if it has a length of 0L. A non-existing file is also considered empty. A directory is considered empty if it contains no files.

Parameters:

pFile - The file to test

Returns:

true if the file is empty, otherwise false.

getTempDirFile

public static java.io.File getTempDirFile()

Gets the default temp directory for the system as a File.

Returns:

a File, representing the default temp directory.

See Also:

File.createTempFile(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.io.File)

getTempDir

public static java.lang.String getTempDir()

Gets the default temp directory for the system.

Returns:

a String, representing the path to the default temp directory.

See Also:

File.createTempFile(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.io.File)

read

public static byte[] read(java.lang.String pFilename)
                   throws java.io.IOException

Gets the contents of the given file, as a byte array.

Parameters:

pFilename - the name of the file to get content from

Returns:

the content of the file as a byte array.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if the read operation fails

read

public static byte[] read(java.io.File pFile)
                   throws java.io.IOException

Gets the contents of the given file, as a byte array.

Parameters:

pFile - the file to get content from

Returns:

the content of the file as a byte array.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if the read operation fails

read

public static byte[] read(java.io.InputStream pInput)
                   throws java.io.IOException

Reads all data from the input stream to a byte array.

Parameters:

pInput - The input stream to read from

Returns:

The content of the stream as a byte array.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during read.

write

public static boolean write(java.io.OutputStream pOutput,
                            byte[] pData)
                     throws java.io.IOException

Writes the contents from a byte array to an output stream.

Parameters:

pOutput - The output stream to write to

pData - The byte array to write

Returns:

true, otherwise an IOException is thrown.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during write.

write

public static boolean write(java.io.File pFile,
                            byte[] pData)
                     throws java.io.IOException

Writes the contents from a byte array to a file.

Parameters:

pFile - The file to write to

pData - The byte array to write

Returns:

true, otherwise an IOException is thrown.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during write.

write

public static boolean write(java.lang.String pFilename,
                            byte[] pData)
                     throws java.io.IOException

Writes the contents from a byte array to a file.

Parameters:

pFilename - The name of the file to write to

pData - The byte array to write

Returns:

true, otherwise an IOException is thrown.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during write.

delete

public static boolean delete(java.io.File pFile,
                             boolean pForce)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Deletes the specified file.

Parameters:

pFile - The file to delete

pForce - Forces delete, even if the parameter is a directory, and is not empty. Be careful!

Returns:

true, if the file existed and was deleted.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during delete.

deleteDir

private static boolean deleteDir(java.io.File pFile)
                          throws java.io.IOException

Deletes a directory recursively.

Parameters:

pFile - the file to delete

Returns:

true if the file was deleted sucessfully

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if an i/o error occurs during delete.

delete

public static boolean delete(java.lang.String pFilename,
                             boolean pForce)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Deletes the specified file.

Parameters:

pFilename - The name of file to delete

pForce - Forces delete, even if the parameter is a directory, and is not empty. Careful!

Returns:

true, if the file existed and was deleted.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if deletion fails

delete

public static boolean delete(java.io.File pFile)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Deletes the specified file.

Parameters:

pFile - The file to delete

Returns:

true, if the file existed and was deleted.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if deletion fails

delete

public static boolean delete(java.lang.String pFilename)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Deletes the specified file.

Parameters:

pFilename - The name of file to delete

Returns:

true, if the file existed and was deleted.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if deletion fails

rename

public static boolean rename(java.io.File pFrom,
                             java.io.File pTo,
                             boolean pOverWrite)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The file to rename

pTo - The new file

pOverWrite - Specifies if the tofile should be overwritten, if it exists

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if pFrom does not exist.

java.io.IOException

rename

public static boolean rename(java.io.File pFrom,
                             java.io.File pTo)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The file to rename

pTo - The new file

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if rename fails

rename

public static boolean rename(java.io.File pFrom,
                             java.lang.String pTo,
                             boolean pOverWrite)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The file to rename

pTo - The new name of the file

pOverWrite - Specifies if the tofile should be overwritten, if it exists

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if rename fails

rename

public static boolean rename(java.io.File pFrom,
                             java.lang.String pTo)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The file to rename

pTo - The new name of the file

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if rename fails

rename

public static boolean rename(java.lang.String pFrom,
                             java.lang.String pTo,
                             boolean pOverWrite)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The name of the file to rename

pTo - The new name of the file

pOverWrite - Specifies if the tofile should be overwritten, if it exists

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if rename fails

rename

public static boolean rename(java.lang.String pFrom,
                             java.lang.String pTo)
                      throws java.io.IOException

Renames the specified file, if the destination does not exist. If the destination is a directory (and the source is not), the source file is simply moved to the destination directory.

Parameters:

pFrom - The name of the file to rename

pTo - The new name of the file

Returns:

true, if the file was renamed.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if rename fails

list

public static java.io.File[] list(java.lang.String pFolder)
                           throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Lists all files (and directories) in a specific folder.

Parameters:

pFolder - The folder to list

Returns:

a list of java.io.File objects.

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if pFolder is not a readable file

list

public static java.io.File[] list(java.lang.String pFolder,
                                  java.lang.String pFilenameMask)
                           throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

Lists all files (and directories) in a specific folder which are embraced by the wildcard filename mask provided.

Parameters:

pFolder - The folder to list

pFilenameMask - The wildcard filename mask

Returns:

a list of java.io.File objects.

Throws:

java.io.FileNotFoundException - if pFolder is not a readable file

See Also:

File.listFiles(FilenameFilter)

toFile

public static java.io.File toFile(java.net.URL pURL)

Creates a File based on the path part of the URL, for file-protocol (file:) based URLs.

Parameters:

pURL - the file: URL

Returns:

a new File object representing the URL

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if pURL is null

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if pURL is not a file-protocol URL.

See Also:

File.toURI(), File(java.net.URI)

resolve

public static java.io.File resolve(java.lang.String pPath)

resolve

public static java.io.File resolve(java.io.File pPath)

resolve

public static java.io.File resolve(java.io.File pParent,
                                   java.lang.String pChild)

resolve

public static java.io.File[] resolve(java.io.File[] pPaths)

getFreeSpace

public static long getFreeSpace(java.io.File pPath)

getUsableSpace

public static long getUsableSpace(java.io.File pPath)

getTotalSpace

public static long getTotalSpace(java.io.File pPath)

getSpace16

private static java.lang.Long getSpace16(java.lang.String pMethodName,
                                         java.io.File pPath)

toHumanReadableSize

public static java.lang.String toHumanReadableSize(long pSizeInBytes)

Formats the given number to a human readable format. Kind of like df -h.

Parameters:

pSizeInBytes - the size in byte

Returns:

a human readable string representation

getSizeFormat

private static java.text.NumberFormat getSizeFormat()

visitFiles

public static void visitFiles(java.io.File pDirectory,
                              java.io.FileFilter pFilter,
                              Visitor<java.io.File> pVisitor)

Visits all files in pDirectory. Optionally filtered through a FileFilter.

Parameters:

pDirectory - the directory to visit files in

pFilter - the filter, may be null, meaning all files will be visited

pVisitor - the visitor

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if either pDirectory or pVisitor are null

See Also:

Visitor