Class Element
- java.lang.Object
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- com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.nodes.Node
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- com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.nodes.Element
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.lang.Cloneable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
Document,FormElement,PseudoTextElement
public class Element extends Node
A HTML element consists of a tag name, attributes, and child nodes (including text nodes and other elements). From an Element, you can extract data, traverse the node graph, and manipulate the HTML.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description private static classElement.NodeListprivate static classElement.TextNodeVisitorprivate static classElement.WholeTextNodeVisitor
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description private Attributesattributesprivate static java.lang.StringBaseUriKey(package private) java.util.List<Node>childNodesprivate static java.util.regex.PatternClassSplitprivate static java.util.List<Element>EmptyChildrenprivate java.lang.ref.WeakReference<java.util.List<Element>>shadowChildrenRefprivate Tagtag-
Fields inherited from class com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.nodes.Node
EmptyNodes, EmptyString, parentNode, siblingIndex
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Element(Tag tag, java.lang.String baseUri)Create a new Element from a Tag and a base URI.Element(Tag tag, java.lang.String baseUri, Attributes attributes)Create a new, standalone Element.Element(java.lang.String tag)Create a new, standalone element.
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description private static voidaccumulateParents(Element el, Elements parents)ElementaddClass(java.lang.String className)Add a class name to this element'sclassattribute.Nodeafter(Node node)Insert the specified node into the DOM after this node (as a following sibling).Nodeafter(java.lang.String html)Insert the specified HTML into the DOM after this element (as a following sibling).Elementappend(java.lang.String html)Add inner HTML to this element.ElementappendChild(Node child)Insert a node to the end of this Element's children.ElementappendChildren(java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)Insert the given nodes to the end of this Element's children.ElementappendElement(java.lang.String tagName)Create a new element by tag name, and add it as the last child.private static voidappendNormalisedText(java.lang.StringBuilder accum, TextNode textNode)ElementappendText(java.lang.String text)Create and append a new TextNode to this element.ElementappendTo(Element parent)Add this element to the supplied parent element, as its next child.private static voidappendWhitespaceIfBr(Element element, java.lang.StringBuilder accum)Elementattr(java.lang.String attributeKey, boolean attributeValue)Set a boolean attribute value on this element.Nodeattr(java.lang.String attributeKey, java.lang.String attributeValue)Set an attribute value on this element.Attributesattributes()Get all of the element's attributes.java.lang.StringbaseUri()Get the base URI that applies to this node.Nodebefore(Node node)Insert the specified node into the DOM before this node (as a preceding sibling).Nodebefore(java.lang.String html)Insert the specified HTML into the DOM before this element (as a preceding sibling).Elementchild(int index)Get a child element of this element, by its 0-based index number.(package private) java.util.List<Element>childElementsList()Maintains a shadow copy of this element's child elements.intchildNodeSize()Get the number of child nodes that this node holds.Elementschildren()Get this element's child elements.intchildrenSize()Get the number of child nodes of this element that are elements.java.lang.StringclassName()Gets the literal value of this element's "class" attribute, which may include multiple class names, space separated.java.util.Set<java.lang.String>classNames()Get all of the element's class names.ElementclassNames(java.util.Set<java.lang.String> classNames)Set the element'sclassattribute to the supplied class names.NodeclearAttributes()Clear (remove) all of the attributes in this node.java.lang.Objectclone()Create a stand-alone, deep copy of this node, and all of its children.Elementclosest(Evaluator evaluator)Find the closest element up the tree of parents that matches the specified evaluator.Elementclosest(java.lang.String cssQuery)Find the closest element up the tree of parents that matches the specified CSS query.java.lang.StringcssSelector()Get a CSS selector that will uniquely select this element.java.lang.Stringdata()Get the combined data of this element.java.util.List<DataNode>dataNodes()Get this element's child data nodes.java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>dataset()Get this element's HTML5 custom data attributes.protected NodedoClone(Node parent)protected voiddoSetBaseUri(java.lang.String baseUri)Set the baseUri for just this node (not its descendants), if this Node tracks base URIs.intelementSiblingIndex()Get the list index of this element in its element sibling list.Nodeempty()Remove all of the element's child nodes.protected java.util.List<Node>ensureChildNodes()Nodefilter(NodeFilter nodeFilter)Perform a depth-first filtering through this node and its descendants.ElementfirstElementSibling()Gets the first Element sibling of this element.ElementsgetAllElements()Find all elements under this element (including self, and children of children).ElementgetElementById(java.lang.String id)Find an element by ID, including or under this element.ElementsgetElementsByAttribute(java.lang.String key)Find elements that have a named attribute set.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeStarting(java.lang.String keyPrefix)Find elements that have an attribute name starting with the supplied prefix.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValue(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String value)Find elements that have an attribute with the specific value.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueContaining(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String match)Find elements that have attributes whose value contains the match string.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueEnding(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String valueSuffix)Find elements that have attributes that end with the value suffix.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueMatching(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String regex)Find elements that have attributes whose values match the supplied regular expression.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueMatching(java.lang.String key, java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)Find elements that have attributes whose values match the supplied regular expression.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueNot(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String value)Find elements that either do not have this attribute, or have it with a different value.ElementsgetElementsByAttributeValueStarting(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String valuePrefix)Find elements that have attributes that start with the value prefix.ElementsgetElementsByClass(java.lang.String className)Find elements that have this class, including or under this element.ElementsgetElementsByIndexEquals(int index)Find elements whose sibling index is equal to the supplied index.ElementsgetElementsByIndexGreaterThan(int index)Find elements whose sibling index is greater than the supplied index.ElementsgetElementsByIndexLessThan(int index)Find elements whose sibling index is less than the supplied index.ElementsgetElementsByTag(java.lang.String tagName)Finds elements, including and recursively under this element, with the specified tag name.ElementsgetElementsContainingOwnText(java.lang.String searchText)Find elements that directly contain the specified string.ElementsgetElementsContainingText(java.lang.String searchText)Find elements that contain the specified string.ElementsgetElementsMatchingOwnText(java.lang.String regex)Find elements whose own text matches the supplied regular expression.ElementsgetElementsMatchingOwnText(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)Find elements whose own text matches the supplied regular expression.ElementsgetElementsMatchingText(java.lang.String regex)Find elements whose text matches the supplied regular expression.ElementsgetElementsMatchingText(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)Find elements whose text matches the supplied regular expression.protected booleanhasAttributes()Check if this Node has an actual Attributes object.protected booleanhasChildNodes()Internal test to check if a nodelist object has been created.booleanhasClass(java.lang.String className)Tests if this element has a class.booleanhasText()Test if this element has any text content (that is not just whitespace).java.lang.Stringhtml()Retrieves the element's inner HTML.java.lang.Appendablehtml(java.lang.Appendable appendable)Write this node and its children to the givenAppendable.Elementhtml(java.lang.String html)Set this element's inner HTML.java.lang.Stringid()Get theidattribute of this element.Elementid(java.lang.String id)Set theidattribute of this element.private static <E extends Element>
intindexInList(Element search, java.util.List<E> elements)ElementinsertChild(int index, Node child)Inserts the given child node into this element at the specified index.ElementinsertChildren(int index, Node... children)Inserts the given child nodes into this element at the specified index.ElementinsertChildren(int index, java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)Inserts the given child nodes into this element at the specified index.booleanis(Evaluator evaluator)Check if this element matches the given evaluator.booleanis(java.lang.String cssQuery)Checks if this element matches the givenSelectorCSS query.booleanisBlock()Test if this element is a block-level element.private booleanisFormatAsBlock(Document.OutputSettings out)private booleanisInlineable(Document.OutputSettings out)ElementlastElementSibling()Gets the last element sibling of this element.ElementnextElementSibling()Gets the next sibling element of this element.ElementsnextElementSiblings()Get each of the sibling elements that come after this element.private ElementsnextElementSiblings(boolean next)(package private) voidnodelistChanged()Clears the cached shadow child elements.java.lang.StringnodeName()Get the node name of this node.java.lang.StringnormalName()Get the normalized name of this Element's tag.(package private) voidouterHtmlHead(java.lang.Appendable accum, int depth, Document.OutputSettings out)Get the outer HTML of this node.(package private) voidouterHtmlTail(java.lang.Appendable accum, int depth, Document.OutputSettings out)java.lang.StringownText()Gets the (normalized) text owned by this element only; does not get the combined text of all children.private voidownText(java.lang.StringBuilder accum)Nodeparent()Gets this node's parent node.Elementsparents()Get this element's parent and ancestors, up to the document root.Elementprepend(java.lang.String html)Add inner HTML into this element.ElementprependChild(Node child)Add a node to the start of this element's children.ElementprependChildren(java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)Insert the given nodes to the start of this Element's children.ElementprependElement(java.lang.String tagName)Create a new element by tag name, and add it as the first child.ElementprependText(java.lang.String text)Create and prepend a new TextNode to this element.(package private) static booleanpreserveWhitespace(Node node)ElementpreviousElementSibling()Gets the previous element sibling of this element.ElementspreviousElementSiblings()Get each of the element siblings before this element.NoderemoveAttr(java.lang.String attributeKey)Remove an attribute from this node.ElementremoveClass(java.lang.String className)Remove a class name from this element'sclassattribute.Noderoot()Get this node's root node; that is, its topmost ancestor.private static java.lang.StringsearchUpForAttribute(Element start, java.lang.String key)Elementsselect(Evaluator evaluator)Find elements that match the supplied Evaluator.Elementsselect(java.lang.String cssQuery)Find elements that match theSelectorCSS query, with this element as the starting context.ElementselectFirst(Evaluator evaluator)Finds the first Element that matches the supplied Evaluator, with this element as the starting context, ornullif none match.ElementselectFirst(java.lang.String cssQuery)Find the first Element that matches theSelectorCSS query, with this element as the starting context.NodeshallowClone()Create a stand-alone, shallow copy of this node.ElementssiblingElements()Get sibling elements.Tagtag()Get the Tag for this element.java.lang.StringtagName()Get the name of the tag for this element.ElementtagName(java.lang.String tagName)Change (rename) the tag of this element.java.lang.Stringtext()Gets the normalized, combined text of this element and all its children.Elementtext(java.lang.String text)Set the text of this element.java.util.List<TextNode>textNodes()Get this element's child text nodes.ElementtoggleClass(java.lang.String className)Toggle a class name on this element'sclassattribute: if present, remove it; otherwise add it.Nodetraverse(NodeVisitor nodeVisitor)Perform a depth-first traversal through this node and its descendants.java.lang.Stringval()Get the value of a form element (input, textarea, etc).Elementval(java.lang.String value)Set the value of a form element (input, textarea, etc).java.lang.StringwholeText()Get the (unencoded) text of all children of this element, including any newlines and spaces present in the original.Nodewrap(java.lang.String html)Wrap the supplied HTML around this element.-
Methods inherited from class com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.nodes.Node
absUrl, addChildren, addChildren, attr, childNode, childNodes, childNodesAsArray, childNodesCopy, equals, hasAttr, hasParent, hasSameValue, indent, nextSibling, outerHtml, outerHtml, ownerDocument, parentNode, previousSibling, remove, removeChild, reparentChild, replaceChild, replaceWith, setBaseUri, setParentNode, setSiblingIndex, siblingIndex, siblingNodes, toString, unwrap
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Field Detail
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EmptyChildren
private static final java.util.List<Element> EmptyChildren
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ClassSplit
private static final java.util.regex.Pattern ClassSplit
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BaseUriKey
private static final java.lang.String BaseUriKey
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tag
private Tag tag
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shadowChildrenRef
private java.lang.ref.WeakReference<java.util.List<Element>> shadowChildrenRef
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childNodes
java.util.List<Node> childNodes
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attributes
private Attributes attributes
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Constructor Detail
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Element
public Element(java.lang.String tag)
Create a new, standalone element.- Parameters:
tag- tag name
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Element
public Element(Tag tag, java.lang.String baseUri, Attributes attributes)
Create a new, standalone Element. (Standalone in that is has no parent.)- Parameters:
tag- tag of this elementbaseUri- the base URI (optional, may be null to inherit from parent, or "" to clear parent's)attributes- initial attributes (optional, may be null)- See Also:
appendChild(Node),appendElement(String)
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Element
public Element(Tag tag, java.lang.String baseUri)
Create a new Element from a Tag and a base URI.- Parameters:
tag- element tagbaseUri- the base URI of this element. Optional, and will inherit from its parent, if any.- See Also:
Tag.valueOf(String, ParseSettings)
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Method Detail
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hasChildNodes
protected boolean hasChildNodes()
Internal test to check if a nodelist object has been created.
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ensureChildNodes
protected java.util.List<Node> ensureChildNodes()
- Specified by:
ensureChildNodesin classNode
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hasAttributes
protected boolean hasAttributes()
Description copied from class:NodeCheck if this Node has an actual Attributes object.- Specified by:
hasAttributesin classNode
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attributes
public Attributes attributes()
Description copied from class:NodeGet all of the element's attributes.- Specified by:
attributesin classNode- Returns:
- attributes (which implements iterable, in same order as presented in original HTML).
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baseUri
public java.lang.String baseUri()
Description copied from class:NodeGet the base URI that applies to this node. Will return an empty string if not defined. Used to make relative links absolute.- Specified by:
baseUriin classNode- Returns:
- base URI
- See Also:
Node.absUrl(java.lang.String)
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searchUpForAttribute
private static java.lang.String searchUpForAttribute(Element start, java.lang.String key)
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doSetBaseUri
protected void doSetBaseUri(java.lang.String baseUri)
Description copied from class:NodeSet the baseUri for just this node (not its descendants), if this Node tracks base URIs.- Specified by:
doSetBaseUriin classNode- Parameters:
baseUri- new URI
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childNodeSize
public int childNodeSize()
Description copied from class:NodeGet the number of child nodes that this node holds.- Specified by:
childNodeSizein classNode- Returns:
- the number of child nodes that this node holds.
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nodeName
public java.lang.String nodeName()
Description copied from class:NodeGet the node name of this node. Use for debugging purposes and not logic switching (for that, use instanceof).
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tagName
public java.lang.String tagName()
Get the name of the tag for this element. E.g.div. If you are usingcase preserving parsing, this will return the source's original case.- Returns:
- the tag name
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normalName
public java.lang.String normalName()
Get the normalized name of this Element's tag. This will always be the lowercased version of the tag, regardless of the tag case preserving setting of the parser. For e.g.,<DIV>and<div>both have a normal name ofdiv.- Returns:
- normal name
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tagName
public Element tagName(java.lang.String tagName)
Change (rename) the tag of this element. For example, convert a<span>to a<div>withel.tagName("div");.- Parameters:
tagName- new tag name for this element- Returns:
- this element, for chaining
- See Also:
Elements.tagName(String)
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tag
public Tag tag()
Get the Tag for this element.- Returns:
- the tag object
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isBlock
public boolean isBlock()
Test if this element is a block-level element. (E.g.<div> == trueor an inline element<span> == false).- Returns:
- true if block, false if not (and thus inline)
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id
public java.lang.String id()
Get theidattribute of this element.- Returns:
- The id attribute, if present, or an empty string if not.
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id
public Element id(java.lang.String id)
Set theidattribute of this element.- Parameters:
id- the ID value to use- Returns:
- this Element, for chaining
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attr
public Node attr(java.lang.String attributeKey, java.lang.String attributeValue)
Set an attribute value on this element. If this element already has an attribute with the key, its value is updated; otherwise, a new attribute is added.
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attr
public Element attr(java.lang.String attributeKey, boolean attributeValue)
Set a boolean attribute value on this element. Setting totruesets the attribute value to "" and marks the attribute as boolean so no value is written out. Setting tofalseremoves the attribute with the same key if it exists.- Parameters:
attributeKey- the attribute keyattributeValue- the attribute value- Returns:
- this element
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dataset
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> dataset()
Get this element's HTML5 custom data attributes. Each attribute in the element that has a key starting with "data-" is included the dataset.E.g., the element
<div data-package="jsoup" data-language="Java" class="group">...has the datasetpackage=jsoup, language=java.This map is a filtered view of the element's attribute map. Changes to one map (add, remove, update) are reflected in the other map.
You can find elements that have data attributes using the
[^data-]attribute key prefix selector.- Returns:
- a map of
key=valuecustom data attributes.
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parent
public final Node parent()
Description copied from class:NodeGets this node's parent node.- Overrides:
parentin classNode- Returns:
- parent node; or null if no parent.
- See Also:
Node.hasParent()
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parents
public Elements parents()
Get this element's parent and ancestors, up to the document root.- Returns:
- this element's stack of parents, closest first.
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child
public Element child(int index)
Get a child element of this element, by its 0-based index number.Note that an element can have both mixed Nodes and Elements as children. This method inspects a filtered list of children that are elements, and the index is based on that filtered list.
- Parameters:
index- the index number of the element to retrieve- Returns:
- the child element, if it exists, otherwise throws an
IndexOutOfBoundsException - See Also:
Node.childNode(int)
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childrenSize
public int childrenSize()
Get the number of child nodes of this element that are elements.This method works on the same filtered list like
child(int). UseNode.childNodes()andchildNodeSize()to get the unfiltered Nodes (e.g. includes TextNodes etc.)- Returns:
- the number of child nodes that are elements
- See Also:
children(),child(int)
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children
public Elements children()
Get this element's child elements.This is effectively a filter on
Node.childNodes()to get Element nodes.- Returns:
- child elements. If this element has no children, returns an empty list.
- See Also:
Node.childNodes()
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childElementsList
java.util.List<Element> childElementsList()
Maintains a shadow copy of this element's child elements. If the nodelist is changed, this cache is invalidated.- Returns:
- a list of child elements
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nodelistChanged
void nodelistChanged()
Clears the cached shadow child elements.- Overrides:
nodelistChangedin classNode
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textNodes
public java.util.List<TextNode> textNodes()
Get this element's child text nodes. The list is unmodifiable but the text nodes may be manipulated.This is effectively a filter on
Node.childNodes()to get Text nodes.- Returns:
- child text nodes. If this element has no text nodes, returns an
empty list.
For example, with the input HTML:
<p>One <span>Two</span> Three <br> Four</p>with thepelement selected:p.text()="One Two Three Four"p.ownText()="One Three Four"p.children()=Elements[<span>, <br>]p.childNodes()=List<Node>["One ", <span>, " Three ", <br>, " Four"]p.textNodes()=List<TextNode>["One ", " Three ", " Four"]
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dataNodes
public java.util.List<DataNode> dataNodes()
Get this element's child data nodes. The list is unmodifiable but the data nodes may be manipulated.This is effectively a filter on
Node.childNodes()to get Data nodes.- Returns:
- child data nodes. If this element has no data nodes, returns an empty list.
- See Also:
data()
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select
public Elements select(java.lang.String cssQuery)
Find elements that match theSelectorCSS query, with this element as the starting context. Matched elements may include this element, or any of its children.This method is generally more powerful to use than the DOM-type
getElementBy*methods, because multiple filters can be combined, e.g.:el.select("a[href]")- finds links (atags withhrefattributes)el.select("a[href*=example.com]")- finds links pointing to example.com (loosely)
See the query syntax documentation in
Selector.Also known as
querySelectorAll()in the Web DOM.- Parameters:
cssQuery- aSelectorCSS-like query- Returns:
- an
Elementslist containing elements that match the query (empty if none match) - Throws:
Selector.SelectorParseException- (unchecked) on an invalid CSS query.- See Also:
selector query syntax,QueryParser.parse(String)
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select
public Elements select(Evaluator evaluator)
Find elements that match the supplied Evaluator. This has the same functionality asselect(String), but may be useful if you are running the same query many times (on many documents) and want to save the overhead of repeatedly parsing the CSS query.- Parameters:
evaluator- an element evaluator- Returns:
- an
Elementslist containing elements that match the query (empty if none match)
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selectFirst
public Element selectFirst(java.lang.String cssQuery)
Find the first Element that matches theSelectorCSS query, with this element as the starting context.This is effectively the same as calling
element.select(query).first(), but is more efficient as query execution stops on the first hit.Also known as
querySelector()in the Web DOM.- Parameters:
cssQuery- cssQuery aSelectorCSS-like query- Returns:
- the first matching element, or
nullif there is no match.
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selectFirst
public Element selectFirst(Evaluator evaluator)
Finds the first Element that matches the supplied Evaluator, with this element as the starting context, ornullif none match.- Parameters:
evaluator- an element evaluator- Returns:
- the first matching element (walking down the tree, starting from this element), or
nullif none matchn.
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is
public boolean is(java.lang.String cssQuery)
Checks if this element matches the givenSelectorCSS query. Also knows asmatches()in the Web DOM.- Parameters:
cssQuery- aSelectorCSS query- Returns:
- if this element matches the query
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is
public boolean is(Evaluator evaluator)
Check if this element matches the given evaluator.- Parameters:
evaluator- an element evaluator- Returns:
- if this element matches
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closest
public Element closest(java.lang.String cssQuery)
Find the closest element up the tree of parents that matches the specified CSS query. Will return itself, an ancestor, ornullif there is no such matching element.- Parameters:
cssQuery- aSelectorCSS query- Returns:
- the closest ancestor element (possibly itself) that matches the provided evaluator.
nullif not found.
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closest
public Element closest(Evaluator evaluator)
Find the closest element up the tree of parents that matches the specified evaluator. Will return itself, an ancestor, ornullif there is no such matching element.- Parameters:
evaluator- a query evaluator- Returns:
- the closest ancestor element (possibly itself) that matches the provided evaluator.
nullif not found.
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appendChild
public Element appendChild(Node child)
Insert a node to the end of this Element's children. The incoming node will be re-parented.- Parameters:
child- node to add.- Returns:
- this Element, for chaining
- See Also:
prependChild(Node),insertChildren(int, Collection)
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appendChildren
public Element appendChildren(java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)
Insert the given nodes to the end of this Element's children.- Parameters:
children- nodes to add- Returns:
- this Element, for chaining
- See Also:
insertChildren(int, Collection)
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appendTo
public Element appendTo(Element parent)
Add this element to the supplied parent element, as its next child.- Parameters:
parent- element to which this element will be appended- Returns:
- this element, so that you can continue modifying the element
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prependChild
public Element prependChild(Node child)
Add a node to the start of this element's children.- Parameters:
child- node to add.- Returns:
- this element, so that you can add more child nodes or elements.
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prependChildren
public Element prependChildren(java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)
Insert the given nodes to the start of this Element's children.- Parameters:
children- nodes to add- Returns:
- this Element, for chaining
- See Also:
insertChildren(int, Collection)
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insertChildren
public Element insertChildren(int index, java.util.Collection<? extends Node> children)
Inserts the given child nodes into this element at the specified index. Current nodes will be shifted to the right. The inserted nodes will be moved from their current parent. To prevent moving, copy the nodes first.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index to insert children at. Specify0to insert at the start,-1at the endchildren- child nodes to insert- Returns:
- this element, for chaining.
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insertChildren
public Element insertChildren(int index, Node... children)
Inserts the given child nodes into this element at the specified index. Current nodes will be shifted to the right. The inserted nodes will be moved from their current parent. To prevent moving, copy the nodes first.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index to insert children at. Specify0to insert at the start,-1at the endchildren- child nodes to insert- Returns:
- this element, for chaining.
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insertChild
public Element insertChild(int index, Node child)
Inserts the given child node into this element at the specified index. Current node will be shifted to the right. The inserted nodes will be moved from their current parent. To prevent moving, copy the node first.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index to insert children at. Specify0to insert at the start,-1at the endchild- child node to insert- Returns:
- this element, for chaining.
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appendElement
public Element appendElement(java.lang.String tagName)
Create a new element by tag name, and add it as the last child.- Parameters:
tagName- the name of the tag (e.g.div).- Returns:
- the new element, to allow you to add content to it, e.g.:
parent.appendElement("h1").attr("id", "header").text("Welcome");
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prependElement
public Element prependElement(java.lang.String tagName)
Create a new element by tag name, and add it as the first child.- Parameters:
tagName- the name of the tag (e.g.div).- Returns:
- the new element, to allow you to add content to it, e.g.:
parent.prependElement("h1").attr("id", "header").text("Welcome");
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appendText
public Element appendText(java.lang.String text)
Create and append a new TextNode to this element.- Parameters:
text- the unencoded text to add- Returns:
- this element
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prependText
public Element prependText(java.lang.String text)
Create and prepend a new TextNode to this element.- Parameters:
text- the unencoded text to add- Returns:
- this element
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append
public Element append(java.lang.String html)
Add inner HTML to this element. The supplied HTML will be parsed, and each node appended to the end of the children.- Parameters:
html- HTML to add inside this element, after the existing HTML- Returns:
- this element
- See Also:
html(String)
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prepend
public Element prepend(java.lang.String html)
Add inner HTML into this element. The supplied HTML will be parsed, and each node prepended to the start of the element's children.- Parameters:
html- HTML to add inside this element, before the existing HTML- Returns:
- this element
- See Also:
html(String)
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before
public Node before(java.lang.String html)
Insert the specified HTML into the DOM before this element (as a preceding sibling).- Overrides:
beforein classNode- Parameters:
html- HTML to add before this element- Returns:
- this element, for chaining
- See Also:
after(String)
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before
public Node before(Node node)
Insert the specified node into the DOM before this node (as a preceding sibling).- Overrides:
beforein classNode- Parameters:
node- to add before this element- Returns:
- this Element, for chaining
- See Also:
after(Node)
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after
public Node after(java.lang.String html)
Insert the specified HTML into the DOM after this element (as a following sibling).- Overrides:
afterin classNode- Parameters:
html- HTML to add after this element- Returns:
- this element, for chaining
- See Also:
before(String)
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after
public Node after(Node node)
Insert the specified node into the DOM after this node (as a following sibling).- Overrides:
afterin classNode- Parameters:
node- to add after this element- Returns:
- this element, for chaining
- See Also:
before(Node)
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empty
public Node empty()
Remove all of the element's child nodes. Any attributes are left as-is.
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wrap
public Node wrap(java.lang.String html)
Wrap the supplied HTML around this element.
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cssSelector
public java.lang.String cssSelector()
Get a CSS selector that will uniquely select this element.If the element has an ID, returns #id; otherwise returns the parent (if any) CSS selector, followed by '>', followed by a unique selector for the element (tag.class.class:nth-child(n)).
- Returns:
- the CSS Path that can be used to retrieve the element in a selector.
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siblingElements
public Elements siblingElements()
Get sibling elements. If the element has no sibling elements, returns an empty list. An element is not a sibling of itself, so will not be included in the returned list.- Returns:
- sibling elements
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nextElementSibling
public Element nextElementSibling()
Gets the next sibling element of this element. E.g., if adivcontains twops, thenextElementSiblingof the firstpis the secondp.This is similar to
Node.nextSibling(), but specifically finds only Elements- Returns:
- the next element, or null if there is no next element
- See Also:
previousElementSibling()
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nextElementSiblings
public Elements nextElementSiblings()
Get each of the sibling elements that come after this element.- Returns:
- each of the element siblings after this element, or an empty list if there are no next sibling elements
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previousElementSibling
public Element previousElementSibling()
Gets the previous element sibling of this element.- Returns:
- the previous element, or null if there is no previous element
- See Also:
nextElementSibling()
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previousElementSiblings
public Elements previousElementSiblings()
Get each of the element siblings before this element.- Returns:
- the previous element siblings, or an empty list if there are none.
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nextElementSiblings
private Elements nextElementSiblings(boolean next)
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firstElementSibling
public Element firstElementSibling()
Gets the first Element sibling of this element. That may be this element.- Returns:
- the first sibling that is an element (aka the parent's first element child)
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elementSiblingIndex
public int elementSiblingIndex()
Get the list index of this element in its element sibling list. I.e. if this is the first element sibling, returns 0.- Returns:
- position in element sibling list
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lastElementSibling
public Element lastElementSibling()
Gets the last element sibling of this element. That may be this element.- Returns:
- the last sibling that is an element (aka the parent's last element child)
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indexInList
private static <E extends Element> int indexInList(Element search, java.util.List<E> elements)
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getElementsByTag
public Elements getElementsByTag(java.lang.String tagName)
Finds elements, including and recursively under this element, with the specified tag name.- Parameters:
tagName- The tag name to search for (case insensitively).- Returns:
- a matching unmodifiable list of elements. Will be empty if this element and none of its children match.
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getElementById
public Element getElementById(java.lang.String id)
Find an element by ID, including or under this element.Note that this finds the first matching ID, starting with this element. If you search down from a different starting point, it is possible to find a different element by ID. For unique element by ID within a Document, use
getElementById(String)- Parameters:
id- The ID to search for.- Returns:
- The first matching element by ID, starting with this element, or null if none found.
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getElementsByClass
public Elements getElementsByClass(java.lang.String className)
Find elements that have this class, including or under this element. Case insensitive.Elements can have multiple classes (e.g.
<div class="header round first">. This method checks each class, so you can find the above withel.getElementsByClass("header");.- Parameters:
className- the name of the class to search for.- Returns:
- elements with the supplied class name, empty if none
- See Also:
hasClass(String),classNames()
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getElementsByAttribute
public Elements getElementsByAttribute(java.lang.String key)
Find elements that have a named attribute set. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attribute, e.g.href- Returns:
- elements that have this attribute, empty if none
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getElementsByAttributeStarting
public Elements getElementsByAttributeStarting(java.lang.String keyPrefix)
Find elements that have an attribute name starting with the supplied prefix. Usedata-to find elements that have HTML5 datasets.- Parameters:
keyPrefix- name prefix of the attribute e.g.data-- Returns:
- elements that have attribute names that start with with the prefix, empty if none.
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getElementsByAttributeValue
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValue(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String value)
Find elements that have an attribute with the specific value. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributevalue- value of the attribute- Returns:
- elements that have this attribute with this value, empty if none
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getElementsByAttributeValueNot
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueNot(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String value)
Find elements that either do not have this attribute, or have it with a different value. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributevalue- value of the attribute- Returns:
- elements that do not have a matching attribute
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getElementsByAttributeValueStarting
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueStarting(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String valuePrefix)
Find elements that have attributes that start with the value prefix. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributevaluePrefix- start of attribute value- Returns:
- elements that have attributes that start with the value prefix
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getElementsByAttributeValueEnding
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueEnding(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String valueSuffix)
Find elements that have attributes that end with the value suffix. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributevalueSuffix- end of the attribute value- Returns:
- elements that have attributes that end with the value suffix
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getElementsByAttributeValueContaining
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueContaining(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String match)
Find elements that have attributes whose value contains the match string. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributematch- substring of value to search for- Returns:
- elements that have attributes containing this text
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getElementsByAttributeValueMatching
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueMatching(java.lang.String key, java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
Find elements that have attributes whose values match the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributepattern- compiled regular expression to match against attribute values- Returns:
- elements that have attributes matching this regular expression
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getElementsByAttributeValueMatching
public Elements getElementsByAttributeValueMatching(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String regex)
Find elements that have attributes whose values match the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
key- name of the attributeregex- regular expression to match against attribute values. You can use embedded flags (such as (?i) and (?m) to control regex options.- Returns:
- elements that have attributes matching this regular expression
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getElementsByIndexLessThan
public Elements getElementsByIndexLessThan(int index)
Find elements whose sibling index is less than the supplied index.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index- Returns:
- elements less than index
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getElementsByIndexGreaterThan
public Elements getElementsByIndexGreaterThan(int index)
Find elements whose sibling index is greater than the supplied index.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index- Returns:
- elements greater than index
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getElementsByIndexEquals
public Elements getElementsByIndexEquals(int index)
Find elements whose sibling index is equal to the supplied index.- Parameters:
index- 0-based index- Returns:
- elements equal to index
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getElementsContainingText
public Elements getElementsContainingText(java.lang.String searchText)
Find elements that contain the specified string. The search is case insensitive. The text may appear directly in the element, or in any of its descendants.- Parameters:
searchText- to look for in the element's text- Returns:
- elements that contain the string, case insensitive.
- See Also:
text()
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getElementsContainingOwnText
public Elements getElementsContainingOwnText(java.lang.String searchText)
Find elements that directly contain the specified string. The search is case insensitive. The text must appear directly in the element, not in any of its descendants.- Parameters:
searchText- to look for in the element's own text- Returns:
- elements that contain the string, case insensitive.
- See Also:
ownText()
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getElementsMatchingText
public Elements getElementsMatchingText(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
Find elements whose text matches the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
pattern- regular expression to match text against- Returns:
- elements matching the supplied regular expression.
- See Also:
text()
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getElementsMatchingText
public Elements getElementsMatchingText(java.lang.String regex)
Find elements whose text matches the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
regex- regular expression to match text against. You can use embedded flags (such as (?i) and (?m) to control regex options.- Returns:
- elements matching the supplied regular expression.
- See Also:
text()
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getElementsMatchingOwnText
public Elements getElementsMatchingOwnText(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
Find elements whose own text matches the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
pattern- regular expression to match text against- Returns:
- elements matching the supplied regular expression.
- See Also:
ownText()
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getElementsMatchingOwnText
public Elements getElementsMatchingOwnText(java.lang.String regex)
Find elements whose own text matches the supplied regular expression.- Parameters:
regex- regular expression to match text against. You can use embedded flags (such as (?i) and (?m) to control regex options.- Returns:
- elements matching the supplied regular expression.
- See Also:
ownText()
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getAllElements
public Elements getAllElements()
Find all elements under this element (including self, and children of children).- Returns:
- all elements
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text
public java.lang.String text()
Gets the normalized, combined text of this element and all its children. Whitespace is normalized and trimmed.For example, given HTML
<p>Hello <b>there</b> now! </p>,p.text()returns"Hello there now!"If you do not want normalized text, use
wholeText(). If you want just the text of this node (and not children), useownText()Note that this method returns the textual content that would be presented to a reader. The contents of data nodes (such as
<script>tags are not considered text. Usedata()orhtml()to retrieve that content.- Returns:
- unencoded, normalized text, or empty string if none.
- See Also:
wholeText(),ownText(),textNodes()
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wholeText
public java.lang.String wholeText()
Get the (unencoded) text of all children of this element, including any newlines and spaces present in the original.- Returns:
- unencoded, un-normalized text
- See Also:
text()
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ownText
public java.lang.String ownText()
Gets the (normalized) text owned by this element only; does not get the combined text of all children.For example, given HTML
<p>Hello <b>there</b> now!</p>,p.ownText()returns"Hello now!", whereasp.text()returns"Hello there now!". Note that the text within thebelement is not returned, as it is not a direct child of thepelement.- Returns:
- unencoded text, or empty string if none.
- See Also:
text(),textNodes()
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ownText
private void ownText(java.lang.StringBuilder accum)
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appendNormalisedText
private static void appendNormalisedText(java.lang.StringBuilder accum, TextNode textNode)
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appendWhitespaceIfBr
private static void appendWhitespaceIfBr(Element element, java.lang.StringBuilder accum)
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preserveWhitespace
static boolean preserveWhitespace(Node node)
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text
public Element text(java.lang.String text)
Set the text of this element. Any existing contents (text or elements) will be cleared.As a special case, for
<script>and<style>tags, the input text will be treated as data, not visible text.- Parameters:
text- unencoded text- Returns:
- this element
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hasText
public boolean hasText()
Test if this element has any text content (that is not just whitespace).- Returns:
- true if element has non-blank text content.
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data
public java.lang.String data()
Get the combined data of this element. Data is e.g. the inside of a<script>tag. Note that data is NOT the text of the element. Usetext()to get the text that would be visible to a user, anddata()for the contents of scripts, comments, CSS styles, etc.- Returns:
- the data, or empty string if none
- See Also:
dataNodes()
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className
public java.lang.String className()
Gets the literal value of this element's "class" attribute, which may include multiple class names, space separated. (E.g. on<div class="header gray">returns, "header gray")- Returns:
- The literal class attribute, or empty string if no class attribute set.
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classNames
public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> classNames()
Get all of the element's class names. E.g. on element<div class="header gray">, returns a set of two elements"header", "gray". Note that modifications to this set are not pushed to the backingclassattribute; use theclassNames(java.util.Set)method to persist them.- Returns:
- set of classnames, empty if no class attribute
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classNames
public Element classNames(java.util.Set<java.lang.String> classNames)
Set the element'sclassattribute to the supplied class names.- Parameters:
classNames- set of classes- Returns:
- this element, for chaining
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hasClass
public boolean hasClass(java.lang.String className)
Tests if this element has a class. Case insensitive.- Parameters:
className- name of class to check for- Returns:
- true if it does, false if not
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addClass
public Element addClass(java.lang.String className)
Add a class name to this element'sclassattribute.- Parameters:
className- class name to add- Returns:
- this element
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removeClass
public Element removeClass(java.lang.String className)
Remove a class name from this element'sclassattribute.- Parameters:
className- class name to remove- Returns:
- this element
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toggleClass
public Element toggleClass(java.lang.String className)
Toggle a class name on this element'sclassattribute: if present, remove it; otherwise add it.- Parameters:
className- class name to toggle- Returns:
- this element
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val
public java.lang.String val()
Get the value of a form element (input, textarea, etc).- Returns:
- the value of the form element, or empty string if not set.
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val
public Element val(java.lang.String value)
Set the value of a form element (input, textarea, etc).- Parameters:
value- value to set- Returns:
- this element (for chaining)
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outerHtmlHead
void outerHtmlHead(java.lang.Appendable accum, int depth, Document.OutputSettings out) throws java.io.IOExceptionDescription copied from class:NodeGet the outer HTML of this node.- Specified by:
outerHtmlHeadin classNode- Parameters:
accum- accumulator to place HTML into- Throws:
java.io.IOException- if appending to the given accumulator fails.
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outerHtmlTail
void outerHtmlTail(java.lang.Appendable accum, int depth, Document.OutputSettings out) throws java.io.IOException- Specified by:
outerHtmlTailin classNode- Throws:
java.io.IOException
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html
public java.lang.String html()
Retrieves the element's inner HTML. E.g. on a<div>with one empty<p>, would return<p></p>. (WhereasNode.outerHtml()would return<div><p></p></div>.)- Returns:
- String of HTML.
- See Also:
Node.outerHtml()
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html
public java.lang.Appendable html(java.lang.Appendable appendable)
Description copied from class:NodeWrite this node and its children to the givenAppendable.
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html
public Element html(java.lang.String html)
Set this element's inner HTML. Clears the existing HTML first.- Parameters:
html- HTML to parse and set into this element- Returns:
- this element
- See Also:
append(String)
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clone
public java.lang.Object clone()
Description copied from class:NodeCreate a stand-alone, deep copy of this node, and all of its children. The cloned node will have no siblings or parent node. As a stand-alone object, any changes made to the clone or any of its children will not impact the original node.The cloned node may be adopted into another Document or node structure using
appendChild(Node).- Overrides:
clonein classNode- Returns:
- a stand-alone cloned node, including clones of any children
- See Also:
Node.shallowClone()
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shallowClone
public Node shallowClone()
Description copied from class:NodeCreate a stand-alone, shallow copy of this node. None of its children (if any) will be cloned, and it will have no parent or sibling nodes.- Overrides:
shallowClonein classNode- Returns:
- a single independent copy of this node
- See Also:
Node.clone()
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clearAttributes
public Node clearAttributes()
Description copied from class:NodeClear (remove) all of the attributes in this node.- Overrides:
clearAttributesin classNode- Returns:
- this, for chaining
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removeAttr
public Node removeAttr(java.lang.String attributeKey)
Description copied from class:NodeRemove an attribute from this node.- Overrides:
removeAttrin classNode- Parameters:
attributeKey- The attribute to remove.- Returns:
- this (for chaining)
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root
public Node root()
Description copied from class:NodeGet this node's root node; that is, its topmost ancestor. If this node is the top ancestor, returnsthis.
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traverse
public Node traverse(NodeVisitor nodeVisitor)
Description copied from class:NodePerform a depth-first traversal through this node and its descendants.
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filter
public Node filter(NodeFilter nodeFilter)
Description copied from class:NodePerform a depth-first filtering through this node and its descendants.
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isFormatAsBlock
private boolean isFormatAsBlock(Document.OutputSettings out)
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isInlineable
private boolean isInlineable(Document.OutputSettings out)
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