/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.jboss.test.cts.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.ejb.Handle;
import javax.ejb.RemoveException;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;
import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;

import junit.framework.Test;

import org.jboss.test.JBossTestCase;
import org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.BeanContextInfo;
import org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.StatefulSession;
import org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.StatefulSessionHome;
import org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.StrictlyPooledSessionHome;
import org.jboss.test.cts.keys.AccountPK;
import org.jboss.tm.TransactionManagerServiceMBean;

import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.CountDown;


/** Tests of stateful session beans
 *
 *   @author kimptoc 
 *   @author Scott.Stark@jboss.org 
 *   @author d_jencks converted to JBossTestCase, added logging.
 *   @version $Revision$
 */
public class StatefulSessionUnitTestCase
   extends JBossTestCase
{
   static final int MAX_SIZE = 20;

   public StatefulSessionUnitTestCase (String name)
   {
      super(name);
   }

	/** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then create a local interface to
    an entity in the session. This bean is then passivated by creating another
    session bean and then activated by invoking a business method. The
    purpose is to test that the session is passivated and that the local
    interface is restored.
     */
	public void testLocalInterfacePassivation() throws Exception
	{
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testLocalInterfacePassivation");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testLocalInterfacePassivation");		

		getLog().debug("Creating local home");
      AccountPK pk = new AccountPK("123456789");
      sessionBean.createLocalEntity(pk, "jduke");

      getLog().debug("Creating a second session bean, forcing the first one to be passivated?");
      // The pool size has been set to 1 in the container
      // config, so creating another ASession here should
      // cause the first one to be passivated.
      StatefulSession anotherSession = sessionHome.create("testLocalInterfacePassivation2");
      getLog().debug("OK, anotherSession="+anotherSession);

      getLog().debug("Checking for complete passivation/activation");
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      assertTrue(sessionBean.getWasPassivated() == true);
      getLog().debug("OK");

      // Some other checks
      getLog().debug("Checking reactivation of session bean attributes");
      String name = sessionBean.readAndRemoveEntity();
      assertTrue(name.equals("jduke"));
      getLog().debug("OK");
	}

	/** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then create a handle to a session
    bean in the session. This bean is then passivated by creating another
    session bean and then activated by invoking a business method. The
    purpose is to test that the session is passivated and that the session
    handle can be used to restore the session bean reference.
     */
	public void testSessionRefPassivation() throws Exception
	{
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testSessionRefPassivation");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testSessionRefPassivation");		

		getLog().debug("Creating session ref");
      sessionBean.createSessionRef();

      getLog().debug("Creating a second session bean, forcing the first one to be passivated?");
      // The pool size has been set to 1 in the container
      // config, so creating another ASession here should
      // cause the first one to be passivated.
      StatefulSession anotherSession = sessionHome.create("testSessionRefPassivation2");
      getLog().debug("OK, anotherSession="+anotherSession);

      getLog().debug("Checking for complete passivation/activation");
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      assertTrue(sessionBean.getWasPassivated() == true);
      getLog().debug("OK");

      // Some other checks
      getLog().debug("Checking reactivation of session ref");
      String handle = sessionBean.useSessionRef();
      assertTrue(handle != null);
      getLog().debug("OK");
	}

	/** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then create a handle to a session
    bean in the session. This bean is then passivated by creating another
    session bean and then activated by invoking a business method. The
    purpose is to test that the session is passivated and that the session
    handle can be used to restore the session bean reference.
     */
	public void testSessionHandlePassivation() throws Exception
	{
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testSessionHandlePassivation");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testSessionHandlePassivation");		

		getLog().debug("Creating session handle");
      sessionBean.createSessionHandle();

      getLog().debug("Creating a second session bean, forcing the first one to be passivated?");
      // The pool size has been set to 1 in the container
      // config, so creating another ASession here should
      // cause the first one to be passivated.
      StatefulSession anotherSession = sessionHome.create("testSessionHandlePassivation2");
      getLog().debug("OKm anotherSession="+anotherSession);

      getLog().debug("Checking for complete passivation/activation");
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      assertTrue(sessionBean.getWasPassivated() == true);
      getLog().debug("OK");

      // Some other checks
      getLog().debug("Checking reactivation of session bean handle");
      String name = sessionBean.useSessionHandle("Hello");
      assertTrue(name.equals("Hello"));
      getLog().debug("OK");
	}

	/** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then create a handle to a stateful
    session bean in the session. The handle is serialized into an in memory
    array to test serialization of handles in the absence of custom marshalling
    streams.

    This has to use the FacadeStatefulSessionBean due to the fact that the
    MaxOne Stateful Session configuration is not able to passivate the
    outer session bean when it tries to create a new session due to the
    session context being locked by the invocation.
     */
	public void testInVMSessionHandlePassivation() throws Exception
	{
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testInVMSessionHandlePassivation");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = (StatefulSessionHome) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/FacadeStatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testInVMSessionHandlePassivation");		

		getLog().debug("Creating stateful session handle");
      sessionBean.createStatefulSessionHandle("testInVMSessionHandlePassivation2");
      sessionBean.useStatefulSessionHandle();
   }

   /** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then force passivation by creating
    another session bean and then activated by invoking a business method.
    This relies on a custom container config that specifies
    container-cache-conf/cache-policy-conf/max-capacity=1
     */
   public void testPassivationBySize() throws Exception
   {
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testPassivationBySize");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean1 = sessionHome.create("testPassivationBySize");		
      sessionBean1.method1("hello");

      // Create a second bean to force passivation
      StatefulSession sessionBean2 = sessionHome.create("testPassivationBySize2");
      sessionBean2.method1("hello");

      // Validate that sessionBean1 was passivated and activated
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      boolean passivated = sessionBean1.getWasPassivated();
      assertTrue("sessionBean1 WasPassivated", passivated);
      boolean activated = sessionBean1.getWasActivated();
      assertTrue("sessionBean1 WasActivated", activated);
   }

   /** Create a StatefulSessionBean and then force passivation by waiting
    for 45 seconds.
    This relies on a custom container config that specifies
    container-cache-conf/cache-policy-conf/remover-period=65
    container-cache-conf/cache-policy-conf/overager-period=40
    container-cache-conf/cache-policy-conf/max-bean-age=30
    container-cache-conf/cache-policy-conf/max-bean-life=60
     */
   public void testPassivationByTime() throws Exception
   {
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      getLog().debug("+++ testPassivationByTime");
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean1 = sessionHome.create("testPassivationByTime");		
      sessionBean1.method1("hello");

      getLog().debug("Retrieving handle for object");
      Handle handle = sessionBean1.getHandle();

      getLog().debug("Waiting 41 seconds for passivation...");
      Thread.sleep(41*1000);

      // Validate that sessionBean1 was passivated and activated
      boolean passivated = sessionBean1.getWasPassivated();
      assertTrue("sessionBean1 WasPassivated", passivated);
      boolean activated = sessionBean1.getWasActivated();
      assertTrue("sessionBean1 WasActivated", activated);

      getLog().debug("Waiting 90 seconds for removal due to age...");
      Thread.sleep(90*1000);

      try
      {
         handle.getEJBObject();
         fail("Was able to get the remote interface for a removed session");
      }
      catch (RemoteException expected)
      {
         getLog().debug("Handle access failed as expected", expected);
      }

      try
      {
         passivated = sessionBean1.getWasPassivated();
         fail("Was able to invoke getWasPassivated after bean should have been removed");
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
         getLog().debug("Bean access failed as expected", e);
      }
   }

   /**
    * EJB 1.1 (Page 40)
    *  "The container is responsible for making the home interfaces
    *   of its deployed enterprise of its deployed enterprise beans
    *   available to the client through JNDI API extension.
    */
   public void testBasicSession ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testBasicSession()");
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome =
         ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testBasicSession-create");		
      String result = sessionBean.method1("CTS-Test");
      // Test response
      assertTrue(result.equals("CTS-Test"));

      try
      {
         sessionBean.remove();
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
          fail("could not remove stateless session bean" + ex);
      }

      sessionBean = sessionHome.createAlt("testBasicSession-create");
      String altName = sessionBean.getTestName();
      assertTrue("testName == testBasicSession-createAlt",
         altName.equals("testBasicSession-createAlt"));

      result = sessionBean.method1("CTS-Test");
      // Test response
      assertTrue(result.equals("CTS-Test"));

      try
      {
         sessionBean.remove();
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
          fail("could not remove stateless session bean" + ex);
      }
   }

   //

   /**
    * Method testEJBHomeInterface
    *  EJB 1.1 (Page 42)
    *  "The home interface allows a client to do the following:"
    *   - Create a new session object
    *   - Remove session object
    *   - Get the javax.ejb.EJBMetaData interface for the
    *     session bean.
    *   - Obtain a handle for the home interface
    *
    * @throws Exception
    *
    */
   public void testEJBHomeInterface ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testEJBHomeInterface()");

      // Create a new session object
      Context ctx = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome sessionHome =
         ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession sessionBean = sessionHome.create("testEJBHomeInterface");		

      // Get the EJBMetaData
      javax.ejb.EJBMetaData md = sessionHome.getEJBMetaData();

      getLog().debug("Verify EJBMetaData from home interface");
      assertTrue(md != null);

      // Get the EJBMetaData constructs
      getLog().debug("Get Home interface class");

      java.lang.Class homeInterface = md.getHomeInterfaceClass();

      getLog().debug("home Interface : " + homeInterface.getName());
      assertTrue(homeInterface.getName().equals("org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.StatefulSessionHome"));
      getLog().debug("Get Remote Interface class");

      java.lang.Class remoteInterface = md.getRemoteInterfaceClass();

      getLog().debug("remote Interface: " + remoteInterface.getName());
      assertTrue(remoteInterface.getName().equals("org.jboss.test.cts.interfaces.StatefulSession"));
      getLog().debug("Verify isSession..");
      assertTrue(md.isSession());

      // EJB 1.1 only
      getLog().debug("Verify is not Stateless session...");
      assertTrue(!md.isStatelessSession());

      try
      {
         sessionBean.remove();
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
          fail("could not remove stateful session bean" + ex);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Method testRemoveSessionObject
    * EJB 1.1 (Page 42)
    * Removing a Session Object.
    * Because session objects do not have primary keys that are
    * accessible to clients, invoking the javax.ejb.Home.remove( Object primaryKey )
    * method on a session results in the javax.ejb.RemoveException.
    *
    */
   public void testRemoveSessionObject ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testRemoveSessionObject()");
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testRemoveSessionObject");		
      getLog().debug("OK, bean="+bean);
      getLog().debug("Call remove using a primary key");
      try
      {
         home.remove(new AccountPK("pk"));
         fail("[EJB 1.1, p42, section 5.3.2] Expected 'RemoveException' when remove-ing a session object, got NO exception");
      }
      catch(RemoveException e)
      {
         getLog().debug("Remove using a primary key failed as expected");
      }
   }

   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * Method testCompareSerializeGetPK
    * EJB 1.1 [5.5] Page 43
    * EJBOjbect.getPrimaryKey results in a RemoteException
    * Get a serializable handle
    * Compare on bean to another for equality
    *
    *
    */
   public void testCompareSerializeGetPK ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testCompareSerializeGetPK()");

      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testCompareSerializeGetPK");		

      // Get the bean handle
      Handle hn = bean.getHandle();

      assertTrue(hn != null);

      // "Copy" the bean
      StatefulSession theOtherBean =
         ( StatefulSession ) javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject.narrow(
            hn.getEJBObject(), StatefulSession.class);

      assertTrue(theOtherBean != null);
      assertTrue(bean.isIdentical(theOtherBean));
   }

   /**
    * Method testSerialization
    * EJB 1.1 [5.7] Page 45
    * Session bean must be serializable.
    */
   public void testSerialization ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testSerialize");
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testSerialization");		
      getLog().debug("Increment bean, count = 3");

      // put on some state...
      bean.setCounter(1);
      bean.incCounter();
      bean.incCounter();

      // bean should be=3;
      getLog().debug("Bean == 3?");
      assertTrue(bean.getCounter() == 3);
      getLog().debug("passes..");

      // Get handle and serialize
      Handle             beanHandle = bean.getHandle();
      FileOutputStream   out        = new FileOutputStream("abean.ser");
      ObjectOutputStream s          = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

      s.writeObject(beanHandle);
      s.flush();
   }

   /**
    * Method testUnSerialization
    * EJB 1.1 [5.7] Page 45
    * Part II of the test, makes sure the bean can be resurected and used.
    */
   public void testUnSerialization ()
      throws Exception
   {
      //We are deploying for each test, so we need to reserialize first.
      testSerialization();
      getLog().debug("+++ testUnSerialize");

      StatefulSession bean = null;
      getLog().debug("Resurrect bean from .ser file");
      FileInputStream   in         = new FileInputStream("abean.ser");
      ObjectInputStream s          = new ObjectInputStream(in);
      Handle beanHandle = ( Handle ) s.readObject();
      bean = ( StatefulSession ) beanHandle.getEJBObject();

      // Should still equal '3'?
      getLog().debug("Bean reanimated, still equal '3'? bean = "
                         + bean.getCounter());
      assertTrue(bean.getCounter() == 3);
      getLog().debug("Yup, equal to '3'");
      bean.decCounter();
      bean.remove();
   }

   /** Test of handle that is unmarshalled in a environment where
    * new InitialContext() will not work.
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public void testSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI()
         throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI()");

      Properties env = new Properties();
      env.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jboss.naming.NamingContextFactory");
      InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(env);
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI");

      Handle beanHandle = bean.getHandle();
      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
      oos.writeObject(beanHandle);
      oos.flush();
      byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();

      Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
      Properties newProps = new Properties(sysProps);
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "badFactory");
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "jnp://badhost:12345");
      System.setProperties(newProps);
      try
      {
         getLog().debug("Unserialize bean handle...");
         ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
         beanHandle = (Handle) ois.readObject();
         bean = (StatefulSession) beanHandle.getEJBObject();
         bean.method1("Hello");
         getLog().debug("Called method1 on handle session bean");
      }
      finally
      {
         System.setProperties(sysProps);
      }
   }

   /** Test of BMT handle that is unmarshalled in a environment where
    * new InitialContext() will not work.
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public void testBMTSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI()
         throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testBMTSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI()");

      Properties env = new Properties();
      env.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jboss.naming.NamingContextFactory");
      InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(env);
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/BMTStatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testBMTSessionHandleNoDefaultJNDI");

      Handle beanHandle = bean.getHandle();
      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
      oos.writeObject(beanHandle);
      oos.flush();
      byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();

      Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
      Properties newProps = new Properties(sysProps);
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "badFactory");
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "jnp://badhost:12345");
      System.setProperties(newProps);
      try
      {
         getLog().debug("Unserialize bean handle...");
         ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
         beanHandle = (Handle) ois.readObject();
         bean = (StatefulSession) beanHandle.getEJBObject();
         bean.method1("Hello");
         getLog().debug("Called method1 on handle session bean");
      }
      finally
      {
         System.setProperties(sysProps);
      }
   }

   /** Test of accessing the home interface from the remote interface in an env
    * new InitialContext() will not work.
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public void testHomeFromRemoteNoDefaultJNDI()
         throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testHomeFromRemoteNoDefaultJNDI()");

      // Override the JNDI variables in the System properties
      Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
      Properties newProps = new Properties(sysProps);
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "badFactory");
      newProps.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "jnp://badhost:12345");
      System.setProperties(newProps);

      // Do a lookup of the home and create a remote using a custom env
      Properties env = new Properties();
      env.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", super.getJndiInitFactory());
      env.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", super.getJndiURL());
      try
      {
         InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(env);
         Object ref = ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
         StatefulSessionHome home = (StatefulSessionHome)
               PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref, StatefulSessionHome.class);
         StatefulSession bean1 = home.create("testHomeFromRemoteNoDefaultJNDI");
         StatefulSessionHome home2 = (StatefulSessionHome) bean1.getEJBHome();
         StatefulSession bean2 = home2.create("testHomeFromRemoteNoDefaultJNDI");
         bean2.remove();
      }
      finally
      {
         System.setProperties(sysProps);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Method testProbeBeanContext
    *
    * EJB 1.1 [6.4.1] Page 51
    *
    */
   public void testProbeBeanContext ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testProbeBeanContext");
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testProbeBeanContext");		

      getLog().debug("Invoking bean...");

      BeanContextInfo beanCtxInfo = bean.getBeanContextInfo();

      assertTrue(beanCtxInfo != null);

      getLog().debug("remote interface: "
                         + beanCtxInfo.remoteInterface);
      getLog().debug("home interface:   "
                         + beanCtxInfo.homeInterface);

      getLog().debug("Testing rollback only setting...");
      assertTrue(beanCtxInfo.isRollbackOnly.booleanValue());
      getLog().debug(
         "**************************************************************");
   }

   /**
    * Method testLoopback
    * EJB 1.1 [6.5.6]
    * A client call to bean 'A' which calls bean 'B' and bean 'B'
    * in turn calls a method on bean 'A', there should be a
    * RemoteException should be thrown.
    */
   public void testLoopback ()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testLoopback");

      // Create a new session object
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testLoopback");		
      getLog().debug("Calling loopbackTest( )....");
      try
      {
         bean.loopbackTest();
         fail("Was able to call loopbackTest()");
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
         getLog().debug("The loopbackTest( ) failed as expected");
      }
   }

   public void testUserTx()
      throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testUsrTx");

      getLog().debug("Obtain home interface");
      // Create a new session object
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      Object ref = ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSessionHome home = ( StatefulSessionHome ) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref,
         StatefulSessionHome.class);
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testUserTx");		

      bean.setCounter(100);
      getLog().debug("Try to instantiate a UserTransaction");
      UserTransaction userTx = (UserTransaction)ctx.lookup("UserTransaction");
      userTx.begin();
         bean.incCounter();
         bean.incCounter();
      userTx.commit();
      int counter = bean.getCounter();
      assertTrue("counter == 102", counter == 102);

      bean.setCounter(100);
      userTx.begin();
         bean.incCounter();
         bean.incCounter();
      userTx.rollback();
      counter = bean.getCounter();
      assertTrue("counter == 100", counter == 100);

      bean.remove();
   }

   /** Run MAX_SIZE instances currently with a strictMaxSize setting of 5 to
    * see that at most 5 instances are active in the bean instance.
    * 
    * @throws Exception
    */ 
   public void testStrictPooling() throws Exception
   {
      log.debug("+++ testStrictPooling");
      CountDown done = new CountDown(MAX_SIZE);
      InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
      StrictlyPooledSessionHome home = (StrictlyPooledSessionHome)
            ctx.lookup("ejbcts/StrictlyPooledStatefulBean");
      SessionInvoker[] threads = new SessionInvoker[MAX_SIZE];
      for(int n = 0; n < MAX_SIZE; n ++)
      {
         SessionInvoker t = new SessionInvoker(home, n, done, getLog());
         threads[n] = t;
         t.start();
      }
      boolean ok = done.attempt(1500 * MAX_SIZE);
      super.assertTrue("Acquired done, remaining="+done.currentCount(), ok);

      for(int n = 0; n < MAX_SIZE; n ++)
      {
         SessionInvoker t = threads[n];
         if( t.runEx != null )
         {
            t.runEx.printStackTrace();
            log.error("SessionInvoker.runEx != null", t.runEx);
            fail("SessionInvoker.runEx != null");
         }
      }
   }

   public void testBadUserTx() throws Exception
   {
      getLog().debug("+++ testBadUsrTx");

      getLog().debug("Obtain home interface");
      // Create a new session object
      Context ctx  = new InitialContext();
      Object ref = ctx.lookup("ejbcts/BMTStatefulSessionBean");
      StatefulSessionHome home = (StatefulSessionHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref,
         StatefulSessionHome.class);
      StatefulSession bean = home.create("testBadUserTx");     

      MBeanServerConnection server = getServer(); 
      Long before = (Long) server.getAttribute(TransactionManagerServiceMBean.OBJECT_NAME, "TransactionCount");
      try
      {
         bean.testBadUserTx();
         fail("Should throw an exception");
      }
      catch (Throwable expected)
      {
         log.debug("Got exception", expected);
      }
      Long after = (Long) server.getAttribute(TransactionManagerServiceMBean.OBJECT_NAME, "TransactionCount");
      assertEquals("Transaction should no longer be active before=" + before + " after=" + after, before, after);
   }

   public static Test suite() throws Exception
   {
      return getDeploySetup(StatefulSessionUnitTestCase.class, "cts.jar");
   }

}
