/* @(#)cdda2wav.c	1.52 03/03/31 Copyright 1998-2002 Heiko Eissfeldt */
#ifndef lint
static char     sccsid[] =
"@(#)cdda2wav.c	1.52 03/03/31 Copyright 1998-2002 Heiko Eissfeldt";

#endif
#undef DEBUG_BUFFER_ADDRESSES
#undef GPROF
#undef DEBUG_FORKED
#undef DEBUG_CLEANUP
#undef DEBUG_DYN_OVERLAP
#undef DEBUG_READS
#define DEBUG_ILLLEADOUT	0	/* 0 disables, 1 enables */
/*
 * Copyright: GNU Public License 2 applies
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *   any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * parts    (C) Peter Widow
 * parts    (C) Thomas Niederreiter
 * parts    (C) RSA Data Security, Inc.
 *
 * last changes:
 *   18.12.93 - first version,	OK
 *   01.01.94 - generalized & clean up HE
 *   10.06.94 - first linux version HE
 *   12.06.94 - wav header alignment problem fixed HE
 *   12.08.94 - open the cdrom device O_RDONLY makes more sense :-)
 *		no more floating point math
 *		change to sector size 2352 which is more common
 *		sub-q-channel information per kernel ioctl requested
 *		doesn't work as well as before
 *		some new options (-max -i)
 *   01.02.95 - async i/o via semaphores and shared memory
 *   03.02.95 - overlapped reading on sectors
 *   03.02.95 - generalized sample rates. all integral divisors are legal
 *   04.02.95 - sun format added
 *              more divisors: all integral halves >= 1 allowed
 *		floating point math needed again
 *   06.02.95 - bugfix for last track and not d0
 *              tested with photo-cd with audio tracks
 *		tested with xa disk 
 *   29.01.96 - new options for bulk transfer
 *   01.06.96 - tested with enhanced cd
 *   01.06.96 - tested with cd-plus
 *   02.06.96 - support pipes
 *   02.06.96 - support raw format
 *   04.02.96 - security hole fixed
 *   22.04.97 - large parts rewritten
 *   28.04.97 - make file names DOS compatible
 *   01.09.97 - add speed control
 *   20.10.97 - add find mono option
 *   Jan/Feb 98 - conversion to use Joerg Schillings SCSI library
 *   see ChangeLog
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <unixstd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <standard.h>
#include <stdxlib.h>
#include <strdefs.h>
#include <schily.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fctldefs.h>
#include <timedefs.h>
#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H) && (HAVE_LIMITS_H == 1)
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && (HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H == 1)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <statdefs.h>
#include <waitdefs.h>
#if defined (HAVE_SETPRIORITY) && (HAVE_SETPRIORITY == 1)
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <vadefs.h>

#include <scg/scsitransp.h>
#include "mytype.h"
#include "sndconfig.h"

#include "semshm.h"	/* semaphore functions */
#include "sndfile.h"
#include "wav.h"	/* wav file header structures */
#include "sun.h"	/* sun audio file header structures */
#include "raw.h"	/* raw file handling */
#include "aiff.h"	/* aiff file handling */
#include "aifc.h"	/* aifc file handling */
#ifdef	USE_LAME
#include "mp3.h"	/* mp3 file handling */
#endif
#include "interface.h"  /* low level cdrom interfacing */
#include "cdda2wav.h"
#include "resample.h"
#include "toc.h"
#include "setuid.h"
#include "ringbuff.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "exitcodes.h"
#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
#include "cdda_paranoia.h"
#endif

int main				__PR((int argc, char **argv));
static void RestrictPlaybackRate	__PR((long newrate));
static void output_indices		__PR((FILE *fp, index_list *p, unsigned trackstart));
static int write_info_file		__PR((char *fname_baseval, unsigned int track, unsigned long SamplesDone, int numbered));
static void CloseAudio			__PR((int channels_val, unsigned long nSamples, struct soundfile *audio_out));
static void CloseAll			__PR((void));
static void OpenAudio			__PR((char *fname, double rate, long nBitsPerSample, long channels_val, unsigned long expected_bytes, struct soundfile*audio_out));
static void set_offset			__PR((myringbuff *p, int offset));
static int get_offset			__PR((myringbuff *p));
static void usage			__PR((void));
static void init_globals		__PR((void));
static int is_fifo __PR((char * filename));


/* Rules:
 * unique parameterless options first,
 * unique parametrized option names next,
 * ambigious parameterless option names next,
 * ambigious string parametrized option names last
 */
static const char *opts = "paranoia,paraopts&,version,help,h,\
no-write,N,dump-rates,R,bulk,B,alltracks,verbose-scsi+,V+,\
find-extremes,F,find-mono,G,no-infofile,H,\
deemphasize,T,info-only,J,silent-scsi,Q,\
cddbp-server*,cddbp-port*,\
device*,dev*,D*,auxdevice*,A*,interface*,I*,output-format*,O*,\
output-endianess*,E*,cdrom-endianess*,C*,speed#,S#,\
playback-realtime#L,p#L,md5#,M#,set-overlap#,P#,sound-device*,K*,\
cddb#,L#,channels*,c*,bits-per-sample#,b#,rate#,r#,gui,g,\
divider*,a*,track*,t*,index#,i#,duration*,d*,offset#,o#,\
sectors-per-request#,n#,verbose-level&,v&,buffers-in-ring#,l#,\
stereo,s,mono,m,wait,w,echo,e,quiet,q,max,x\
";


#if	defined(__CYGWIN32__) ||defined(__EMX__)
#include <io.h>		/* for setmode() prototype */
#endif

/* global variables */
global_t global;

/* static variables */
static unsigned long nSamplesDone = 0;

static	int child_pid = -2;

static unsigned long *nSamplesToDo;
static unsigned int current_track;
static int bulk = 0;

unsigned int get_current_track __PR((void));

unsigned int get_current_track()
{
	return current_track;
}

static void RestrictPlaybackRate( newrate )
	long newrate;
{
       global.playback_rate = newrate;

       if ( global.playback_rate < 25 ) global.playback_rate = 25;   /* filter out insane values */
       if ( global.playback_rate > 250 ) global.playback_rate = 250;

       if ( global.playback_rate < 100 )
               global.nsectors = (global.nsectors*global.playback_rate)/100;
}


long SamplesNeeded( amount, undersampling_val)
	long amount;
	long undersampling_val;
{
  long retval = ((undersampling_val * 2 + Halved)*amount)/2;
  if (Halved && (*nSamplesToDo & 1))
    retval += 2;
  return retval;
}

static int argc2;
static int argc3;
static char **argv2;

static void reset_name_iterator __PR((void));
static void reset_name_iterator ()
{
	argv2 -= argc3 - argc2;
	argc2 = argc3;
}

static char *get_next_name __PR((void));
static char *get_next_name ()
{
	if (argc2 > 0) {
		argc2--;
		return (*argv2++);
	} else {
		return NULL;
	}
}

static char *cut_extension __PR(( char * fname ));

static char
*cut_extension (fname)
	char *fname;
{
	char *pp;

	pp = strrchr(fname, '.');

	if (pp == NULL) {
		pp = fname + strlen(fname);
	}
	*pp = '\0';

	return pp;
}

#ifdef INFOFILES
static void output_indices(fp, p, trackstart)
	FILE *fp;
	index_list *p;
	unsigned trackstart;
{
  int ci;

  fprintf(fp, "Index=\t\t");

  if (p == NULL) {
    fprintf(fp, "0\n");
    return;
  }

  for (ci = 1; p != NULL; ci++, p = p->next) {
    int frameoff = p->frameoffset;

    if (p->next == NULL)
	 fputs("\nIndex0=\t\t", fp);
#if 0
    else if ( ci > 8 && (ci % 8) == 1)
	 fputs("\nIndex =\t\t", fp);
#endif
    if (frameoff != -1)
         fprintf(fp, "%d ", frameoff - trackstart);
    else
         fprintf(fp, "-1 ");
  }
  fputs("\n", fp);
}

/*
 * write information before the start of the sampling process
 *
 *
 * uglyfied for Joerg Schillings ultra dumb line parser
 */
static int write_info_file(fname_baseval, track, SamplesDone, numbered)
	char *fname_baseval;
	unsigned int track;
	unsigned long int SamplesDone;
	int numbered;
{
  FILE *info_fp;
  char fname[200];
  char datetime[30];
  time_t utc_time;
  struct tm *tmptr;

  /* write info file */
  if (!strcmp(fname_baseval,"-")) return 0;

  strncpy(fname, fname_baseval, sizeof(fname) -1);
  fname[sizeof(fname) -1] = 0;
  if (numbered)
    sprintf(cut_extension(fname), "_%02u.inf", track);
  else
    strcpy(cut_extension(fname), ".inf");

  info_fp = fopen (fname, "w");
  if (!info_fp)
    return -1;

#if 0
#ifdef MD5_SIGNATURES
  if (global.md5blocksize)
    MD5Final (global.MD5_result, &global.context);
#endif
#endif

  utc_time = time(NULL);
  tmptr = localtime(&utc_time);
  if (tmptr) {
    strftime(datetime, sizeof(datetime), "%x %X", tmptr);
  } else {
    strncpy(datetime, "unknown", sizeof(datetime));
  }
  fprintf(info_fp, "#created by cdda2wav %s %s\n#\n", VERSION
	  , datetime
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp,
"CDINDEX_DISCID=\t'%s'\n" , global.cdindex_id);
  fprintf(info_fp,
"CDDB_DISCID=\t0x%08lx\n\
MCN=\t\t%s\n\
ISRC=\t\t%15.15s\n\
#\n\
Albumperformer=\t'%s'\n\
Performer=\t'%s'\n\
Albumtitle=\t'%s'\n"
	  , (unsigned long) global.cddb_id
	  , Get_MCN()
	  , Get_ISRC(track)
	  , global.creator != NULL ? global.creator : (const unsigned char *)""
	  , global.trackcreator[track] != NULL ? global.trackcreator[track] :
		(global.creator != NULL ? global.creator : (const unsigned char *)"")
	  , global.disctitle != NULL ? global.disctitle : (const unsigned char *)""
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp,
	  "Tracktitle=\t'%s'\n"
	  , global.tracktitle[track] ? global.tracktitle[track] : (const unsigned char *)""
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp, "Tracknumber=\t%u\n"
	  , track
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "Trackstart=\t%ld\n"
	  , Get_AudioStartSector(track)
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "# track length in sectors (1/75 seconds each), rest samples\nTracklength=\t%ld, %d\n"
	  , SamplesDone/588L,(int)(SamplesDone%588));
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "Pre-emphasis=\t%s\n"
	  , Get_Preemphasis(track) && (global.deemphasize == 0) ? "yes" : "no");
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "Channels=\t%d\n"
	  , Get_Channels(track) ? 4 : global.channels == 2 ? 2 : 1);
	{ int cr = Get_Copyright(track);
		fputs("Copy_permitted=\t", info_fp);
		switch (cr) {
			case 0:
				fputs("once (copyright protected)\n", info_fp);
			break;
			case 1:
				fputs("no (SCMS first copy)\n", info_fp);
			break;
			case 2:
				fputs("yes (not copyright protected)\n", info_fp);
			break;
			default:
				fputs("unknown\n", info_fp);
		}
	}
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "Endianess=\t%s\n"
	  , global.need_big_endian ? "big" : "little"
	  );
  fprintf(info_fp, "# index list\n");
  output_indices(info_fp, global.trackindexlist[track],
		 Get_AudioStartSector(track));
#if 0
/* MD5 checksums in info files are currently broken.
 *  for on-the-fly-recording the generation of info files has been shifted
 *  before the recording starts, so there is no checksum at that point.
 */
#ifdef MD5_SIGNATURES
  fprintf(info_fp, 
	  "#(blocksize) checksum\nMD-5=\t\t(%d) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
	  , global.md5blocksize
	  , global.MD5_result[0]
	  , global.MD5_result[1]
	  , global.MD5_result[2]
	  , global.MD5_result[3]
	  , global.MD5_result[4]
	  , global.MD5_result[5]
	  , global.MD5_result[6]
	  , global.MD5_result[7]
	  , global.MD5_result[8]
	  , global.MD5_result[9]
	  , global.MD5_result[10]
	  , global.MD5_result[11]
	  , global.MD5_result[12]
	  , global.MD5_result[13]
	  , global.MD5_result[14]
	  , global.MD5_result[15]);
#endif
#endif
  fclose(info_fp);
  return 0;
}
#endif

static void CloseAudio(channels_val, nSamples, audio_out)
	int channels_val;
	unsigned long nSamples;
	struct soundfile *audio_out;
{
      /* define length */
      audio_out->ExitSound( global.audio, (nSamples-global.SkippedSamples)*global.OutSampleSize*channels_val );

      close (global.audio);
      global.audio = -1;
}

static unsigned int track = 1;

/* On terminating:
 * define size-related entries in audio file header, update and close file */
static void CloseAll ()
{
	WAIT_T chld_return_status;
	int amiparent;

	/* terminate child process first */
	amiparent = child_pid > 0;

	if (global.iloop > 0) {
		/* set to zero */
		global.iloop = 0;
	}

#if	defined	HAVE_FORK_AND_SHAREDMEM
# ifdef DEBUG_CLEANUP
	fprintf(stderr, "%s terminating, \n", amiparent ? 
		"Parent (READER)" : "Child (WRITER)");
#endif
#else
# ifdef DEBUG_CLEANUP
	fprintf(stderr, "Cdda2wav single process terminating, \n");
# endif
#endif

	if (amiparent || child_pid < 0) {
		/* switch to original mode and close device */
		EnableCdda (get_scsi_p(), 0, 0);
	}

	if (!amiparent) {
		/* do general clean up */

		if (global.audio>=0) {
			if (bulk) {
				/* finish sample file for this track */
				CloseAudio(global.channels,
				 global.nSamplesDoneInTrack, global.audio_out);
			} else {
				/* finish sample file for this track */
				CloseAudio(global.channels,
				 (unsigned int) *nSamplesToDo, global.audio_out);
			}
		}

		/* tell minimum and maximum amplitudes, if required */
		if (global.findminmax) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			"Right channel: minimum amplitude :%d/-32768, maximum amplitude :%d/32767\n", 
			global.minamp[0], global.maxamp[0]);
			fprintf(stderr,
			"Left  channel: minimum amplitude :%d/-32768, maximum amplitude :%d/32767\n", 
			global.minamp[1], global.maxamp[1]);
		}

		/* tell mono or stereo recording, if required */
		if (global.findmono) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Audio samples are originally %s.\n", global.ismono ? "mono" : "stereo");
		}

		return;	/* end of child or single process */
	}


	if (global.have_forked == 1) {
#ifdef DEBUG_CLEANUP
		fprintf(stderr, "Parent wait for child death, \n");
#endif

		/* wait for child to terminate */
		if (0 > wait(&chld_return_status)) {
			perror("");
		} else {
			if (WIFEXITED(chld_return_status)) {
				if (WEXITSTATUS(chld_return_status)) {
					fprintf(stderr, "\nW Child exited with %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(chld_return_status));
				}
			}
			if (WIFSIGNALED(chld_return_status)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "\nW Child exited due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(chld_return_status));
			}
			if (WIFSTOPPED(chld_return_status)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "\nW Child is stopped due to signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG(chld_return_status));
			}
		}

#ifdef DEBUG_CLEANUP
		fprintf(stderr, "\nW Parent child death, state:%d\n", chld_return_status);
#endif
	}

#ifdef GPROF
	rename("gmon.out", "gmon.child");
#endif
}


/* report a usage error and exit */
#ifdef  PROTOTYPES
static void usage2 (const char *szMessage, ...)
#else
static void usage2 (szMessage, va_alist)
	const char *szMessage;
	va_dcl
#endif
{
  va_list marker;

#ifdef  PROTOTYPES
  va_start(marker, szMessage);
#else
  va_start(marker);
#endif

  error("%r", szMessage, marker);

  va_end(marker);
  fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease use -help or consult the man page for help.\n");

  exit (1);
}


/* report a fatal error, clean up and exit */
#ifdef  PROTOTYPES
void FatalError (const char *szMessage, ...)
#else
void FatalError (szMessage, va_alist)
	const char *szMessage;
	va_dcl
#endif
{
	va_list marker;

#ifdef  PROTOTYPES
	va_start(marker, szMessage);
#else
	va_start(marker);
#endif

	error("%r", szMessage, marker);

	va_end(marker);

	if (child_pid >= 0) {
		if (child_pid == 0) {
			/* kill the parent too */
			kill(getppid(), SIGINT);
		} else {
			kill(child_pid, SIGINT);
		}
	}
	exit (1);
}


/* open the audio output file and prepare the header. 
 * the header will be defined on terminating (when the size
 * is known). So hitting the interrupt key leaves an intact
 * file.
 */
static void OpenAudio (fname, rate, nBitsPerSample, channels_val, expected_bytes, audio_out)
	char *fname;
	double rate;
	long nBitsPerSample;
	long channels_val;
	unsigned long expected_bytes;
	struct soundfile * audio_out;
{
  if (global.audio == -1) {

    global.audio = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_WRITE
			 | O_SYNC
#endif
		  , 0666);
    if (global.audio == -1) {
      if (errno == EAGAIN && is_fifo(fname)) {
        FatalError ("Could not open fifo %s. Probably no fifo reader present.\n", fname);
      }
      perror("open audio sample file");
      FatalError ("Could not open file %s\n", fname);
    }
  }
  global.SkippedSamples = 0;
  any_signal = 0;
  audio_out->InitSound( global.audio, channels_val, (unsigned long)rate, nBitsPerSample, expected_bytes );

#ifdef MD5_SIGNATURES
  if (global.md5blocksize)
    MD5Init (&global.context);
  global.md5count = global.md5blocksize;
#endif
}

#include "scsi_cmds.h"

static int RealEnd __PR((SCSI *scgp, UINT4 *buff));

static int RealEnd(scgp, buff)
	SCSI	*scgp;
	UINT4	*buff;
{
	if (scg_cmd_err(scgp) != 0) {
		int c,k,q;

		k = scg_sense_key(scgp);
		c = scg_sense_code(scgp);
		q = scg_sense_qual(scgp);
		if ((k == 0x05 /* ILLEGAL_REQUEST */ &&
		     c == 0x21 /* lba out of range */ &&
		     q == 0x00) ||
		    (k == 0x05 /* ILLEGAL_REQUEST */ &&
		     c == 0x63 /*end of user area encountered on this track*/ &&
		     q == 0x00) ||
		    (k == 0x08 /* BLANK_CHECK */ &&
		     c == 0x64 /* illegal mode for this track */ &&
		     q == 0x00)) {
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (scg_getresid(scgp) > 16) return 1;

	{
		unsigned char *p;
		/* Look into the subchannel data */
		buff += CD_FRAMESAMPLES;
		p = (unsigned char *)buff;
		if (p[0] == 0x21 && p[1] == 0xaa) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void set_offset(p, offset)
	myringbuff *p;
	int offset;
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SHM
  fprintf(stderr, "Write offset %d at %p\n", offset, &p->offset);
#endif
  p->offset = offset;
}


static int get_offset(p)
myringbuff *p;
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SHM
  fprintf(stderr, "Read offset %d from %p\n", p->offset, &p->offset);
#endif
  return p->offset;
}


static void usage( )
{
  fputs(
"usage: cdda2wav [OPTIONS ...] [trackfilenames ...]\n\
OPTIONS:\n\
        [-c chans] [-s] [-m] [-b bits] [-r rate] [-a divider] [-S speed] [-x]\n\
        [-t track[+endtrack]] [-i index] [-o offset] [-d duration] [-F] [-G]\n\
        [-q] [-w] [-v vopts] [-R] [-P overlap] [-B] [-T] [-C input-endianess]\n\
        [-e] [-n sectors] [-N] [-J] [-L cddbp-mode] [-H] [-g] [-l buffers] [-D cd-device]\n\
        [-I interface] [-K sound-device] [-O audiotype] [-E output-endianess]\n\
        [-A auxdevice] [-paranoia] [-cddbp-server=name] [-cddbp-port=port] [-version]\n", stderr);
  fputs("\
  (-D) dev=device		set the cdrom or scsi device (as Bus,Id,Lun).\n\
  (-A) auxdevice=device		set the aux device (typically /dev/cdrom).\n\
  (-K) sound-device=device	set the sound device to use for -e (typically /dev/dsp).\n\
  (-I) interface=interface	specify the interface for cdrom access.\n\
        (generic_scsi or cooked_ioctl).\n\
  (-c) channels=channels	set 1 for mono, 2 or s for stereo (s: channels swapped).\n\
  (-s) -stereo			select stereo recording.\n\
  (-m) -mono			select mono recording.\n\
  (-x) -max			select maximum quality (stereo/16-bit/44.1 KHz).\n\
  (-b) bits=bits		set bits per sample per channel (8, 12 or 16 bits).\n\
  (-r) rate=rate		set rate in samples per second. -R gives all rates\n\
  (-a) divider=divider		set rate to 44100Hz / divider. -R gives all rates\n\
  (-R) -dump-rates		dump a table with all available sample rates\n\
  (-S) speed=speedfactor	set the cdrom drive to a given speed during reading\n\
  (-P) set-overlap=sectors	set amount of overlap sampling (default is 0)\n\
  (-n) sectors-per-request=secs	read 'sectors' sectors per request.\n\
  (-l) buffers-in-ring=buffers	use a ring buffer with 'buffers' elements.\n\
  (-t) track=track[+end track]	select start track (option. end track).\n\
  (-i) index=index		select start index.\n\
  (-o) offset=offset		start at 'offset' sectors behind start track/index.\n\
        one sector equivalents 1/75 second.\n\
  (-O) output-format=audiotype	set to wav, au (sun), cdr (raw), aiff or aifc format.\n\
  (-C) cdrom-endianess=endian	set little, big or guess input sample endianess.\n\
  (-E) output-endianess=endian	set little or big output sample endianess.\n\
  (-d) duration=seconds		set recording time in seconds or 0 for whole track.\n\
  (-w) -wait			wait for audio signal, then start recording.\n\
  (-F) -find-extremes		find extrem amplitudes in samples.\n\
  (-G) -find-mono		find if input samples are mono.\n\
  (-T) -deemphasize		undo pre-emphasis in input samples.\n\
  (-e) -echo			echo audio data to sound device (see -K) SOUND_DEV.\n\
  (-v) verbose-level=optlist	controls verbosity (for a list use -vhelp).\n\
  (-N) -no-write		do not create audio sample files.\n\
  (-J) -info-only		give disc information only.\n\
  (-L) cddb=cddbpmode		do cddbp title lookups.\n\
        resolve multiple entries according to cddbpmode: 0=interactive, 1=first entry\n\
  (-H) -no-infofile		no info file generation.\n\
  (-g) -gui			generate special output suitable for gui frontends.\n\
  (-Q) -silent-scsi		do not print status of erreneous scsi-commands.\n\
  (-M) md5=count		calculate MD-5 checksum for blocks of 'count' bytes.\n\
  (-q) -quiet			quiet operation, no screen output.\n\
  (-p) playback-realtime=perc	play (echo) audio pitched at perc percent (50%-200%).\n\
  (-V) -verbose-scsi		each option increases verbosity for SCSI commands.\n\
  (-h) -help			show this help screen.\n\
  (-B) -alltracks, -bulk	record each track into a seperate file.\n\
       -paranoia		use the lib paranoia for reading.\n\
       -paraopts=opts		set options for lib paranoia (see -paraopts=help).\n\
       -cddbp-server=servername	set the cddbp server to use for title lookups.\n\
       -cddbp-port=portnumber	set the cddbp port to use for title lookups.\n\
       -version			print version information.\n\
\n\
Please note: some short options will be phased out soon (disappear)!\n\
\n\
parameters: (optional) one or more file names or - for standard output.\n\
", stderr);
  fputs("Version ", stderr);
  fputs(VERSION, stderr);
  fprintf(stderr, "\n\
defaults	%s, %d bit, %d.%02d Hz, track 1, no offset, one track,\n",
	  CHANNELS-1?"stereo":"mono", BITS_P_S,
	 44100 / UNDERSAMPLING,
	 (4410000 / UNDERSAMPLING) % 100);
  fprintf(stderr, "\
          type %s '%s', don't wait for signal, not quiet,\n",
          AUDIOTYPE, FILENAME);
  fprintf(stderr, "\
          use %s, device %s, aux %s\n",
	  DEF_INTERFACE, CD_DEVICE, AUX_DEVICE);
  exit( SYNTAX_ERROR );
}

static void init_globals()
{
  global.dev_name = CD_DEVICE;	/* device name */
  global.aux_name = AUX_DEVICE;/* auxiliary cdrom device */
  strncpy(global.fname_base, FILENAME, sizeof(global.fname_base));/* auxiliary cdrom device */
  global.have_forked = 0;	/* state variable for clean up */
  global.parent_died = 0;	/* state variable for clean up */
  global.audio    = -1;		/* audio file desc */
  global.cooked_fd  = -1;	/* cdrom file desc */
  global.no_file  =  0;		/* flag no_file */
  global.no_infofile  =  0;	/* flag no_infofile */
  global.no_cddbfile  =  0;	/* flag no_cddbfile */
  global.quiet	  =  0;		/* flag quiet */
  global.verbose  =  SHOW_TOC + SHOW_SUMMARY + SHOW_STARTPOSITIONS + SHOW_TITLES;	/* verbose level */
  global.scsi_silent = 0;
  global.scsi_verbose = 0;		/* SCSI verbose level */
  global.multiname = 0;		/* multiple file names given */
  global.sh_bits  =  0;		/* sh_bits: sample bit shift */
  global.Remainder=  0;		/* remainder */
  global.iloop    =  0;		/* todo counter */
  global.SkippedSamples =  0;	/* skipped samples */
  global.OutSampleSize  =  0;	/* output sample size */
  global.channels = CHANNELS;	/* output sound channels */
  global.nSamplesDoneInTrack = 0; /* written samples in current track */
  global.buffers = 4;           /* buffers to use */
  global.nsectors = NSECTORS;   /* sectors to read in one request */
  global.overlap = 1;           /* amount of overlapping sectors */
  global.useroverlap = -1;      /* amount of overlapping sectors user override */
  global.need_hostorder = 0;	/* processing needs samples in host endianess */
  global.in_lendian = -1;	/* input endianess from SetupSCSI() */
  global.outputendianess = NONE; /* user specified output endianess */
  global.findminmax  =  0;	/* flag find extrem amplitudes */
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
  global.maxamp[0] = INT_MIN;	/* maximum amplitude */
  global.maxamp[1] = INT_MIN;	/* maximum amplitude */
  global.minamp[0] = INT_MAX;	/* minimum amplitude */
  global.minamp[1] = INT_MAX;	/* minimum amplitude */
#else
  global.maxamp[0] = -32768;	/* maximum amplitude */
  global.maxamp[1] = -32768;	/* maximum amplitude */
  global.minamp[0] = 32767;	/* minimum amplitude */
  global.minamp[1] = 32767;	/* minimum amplitude */
#endif
  global.speed = DEFAULT_SPEED; /* use default */ 
  global.userspeed = -1;        /* speed user override */
  global.findmono  =  0;	/* flag find if samples are mono */
  global.ismono  =  1;		/* flag if samples are mono */
  global.swapchannels  =  0;	/* flag if channels shall be swapped */
  global.deemphasize  =  0;	/* flag undo pre-emphasis in samples */
  global.playback_rate = 100;   /* new fancy selectable sound output rate */
  global.gui  =  0;		/* flag plain formatting for guis */
  global.cddb_id = 0;           /* disc identifying id for CDDB database */
  global.cddb_revision = 0;     /* entry revision for CDDB database */
  global.cddb_year = 0;         /* disc identifying year for CDDB database */
  global.cddb_genre[0] = '\0';  /* disc identifying genre for CDDB database */
  global.cddbp = 0;             /* flag if titles shall be looked up from CDDBP */
  global.cddbp_server = 0;      /* user supplied CDDBP server */
  global.cddbp_port = 0;        /* user supplied CDDBP port */
  global.illleadout_cd = 0;     /* flag if illegal leadout is present */
  global.reads_illleadout = 0;  /* flag if cdrom drive reads cds with illegal leadouts */
  global.disctitle = NULL;
  global.creator = NULL;
  global.copyright_message = NULL;
  memset(global.tracktitle, 0, sizeof(global.tracktitle));
  memset(global.trackindexlist, 0, sizeof(global.trackindexlist));

  global.just_the_toc = 0;
}

#if !defined (HAVE_STRCASECMP) || (HAVE_STRCASECMP != 1)
#include <ctype.h>
static int strcasecmp __PR(( const char *s1, const char *s2 ));
static int strcasecmp(s1, s2)
	const char *s1;
	const char *s2;
{
  if (s1 && s2) {
    while (*s1 && *s2 && (tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2) == 0)) {
      s1++;
      s2++;
    }
    if (*s1 == '\0' && *s2 == '\0') return 0;
    if (*s1 == '\0') return -1;
    if (*s2 == '\0') return +1;
    return tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);
  }
  return -1;
}
#endif

static int is_fifo(filename)
	char * filename;
{
#if	defined S_ISFIFO
  struct stat statstruct;

  if (stat(filename, &statstruct)) {
    /* maybe the output file does not exist. */
    if (errno == ENOENT)
	return 0;
    else comerr("Error during stat for output file\n");
  } else {
    if (S_ISFIFO(statstruct.st_mode)) {
	return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}


#if !defined (HAVE_STRTOUL) || (HAVE_STRTOUL != 1)
static unsigned int strtoul __PR(( const char *s1, char **s2, int base ));
static unsigned int strtoul(s1, s2, base)
        const char *s1;
        char **s2;
	int base;
{
	long retval;

	if (base == 10) {
		/* strip zeros in front */
		while (*s1 == '0')
			s1++;
	}
	if (s2 != NULL) {
		*s2 = astol(s1, &retval);
	} else {
		(void) astol(s1, &retval);
	}

	return (unsigned long) retval; 	
}
#endif

static unsigned long SectorBurst;
#if (SENTINEL > CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)
error block size for overlap check has to be < sector size
#endif


static void
switch_to_realtime_priority __PR((void));

#ifdef  HAVE_SYS_PRIOCNTL_H

#include <sys/priocntl.h>
#include <sys/rtpriocntl.h>
static void
switch_to_realtime_priority()
{
        pcinfo_t        info;
        pcparms_t       param;
        rtinfo_t        rtinfo;
        rtparms_t       rtparam;
	int		pid;

	pid = getpid();

        /* get info */
        strcpy(info.pc_clname, "RT");
        if (-1 == priocntl(P_PID, pid, PC_GETCID, (void *)&info)) {
                errmsg("Cannot get priority class id priocntl(PC_GETCID)\n");
		goto prio_done;
	}

        memmove(&rtinfo, info.pc_clinfo, sizeof(rtinfo_t));

        /* set priority not to the max */
        rtparam.rt_pri = rtinfo.rt_maxpri - 2;
        rtparam.rt_tqsecs = 0;
        rtparam.rt_tqnsecs = RT_TQDEF;
        param.pc_cid = info.pc_cid;
        memmove(param.pc_clparms, &rtparam, sizeof(rtparms_t));
	needroot(0);
        if (-1 == priocntl(P_PID, pid, PC_SETPARMS, (void *)&param))
                errmsg("Cannot set priority class parameters priocntl(PC_SETPARMS)\n");
prio_done:
	dontneedroot();
}
#else
#if      defined _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
#include <sched.h>

static void
switch_to_realtime_priority()
{
#ifdef  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
	if (sysconf(_SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING) == -1) {
		errmsg("WARNING: RR-scheduler not available, disabling.\n");
	} else
#endif
	{
	int sched_fifo_min, sched_fifo_max;
	struct sched_param sched_parms;

	sched_fifo_min = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
	sched_fifo_max = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
	sched_parms.sched_priority = sched_fifo_max - 1;
	needroot(0);
	if (-1 == sched_setscheduler(getpid(), SCHED_FIFO, &sched_parms)
		&& global.quiet != 1)
		errmsg("cannot set posix realtime scheduling policy\n");
		dontneedroot();
	}
}
#else
#if defined(__CYGWIN32__)

/*
 * NOTE: Base.h from Cygwin-B20 has a second typedef for BOOL.
 *	 We define BOOL to make all local code use BOOL
 *	 from Windows.h and use the hidden __SBOOL for
 *	 our global interfaces.
 *
 * NOTE: windows.h from Cygwin-1.x includes a structure field named sample,
 *	 so me may not define our own 'sample' or need to #undef it now.
 *	 With a few nasty exceptions, Microsoft assumes that any global
 *	 defines or identifiers will begin with an Uppercase letter, so
 *	 there may be more of these problems in the future.
 *
 * NOTE: windows.h defines interface as an alias for struct, this 
 *	 is used by COM/OLE2, I guess it is class on C++
 *	 We man need to #undef 'interface'
 */
#define	BOOL	WBOOL		/* This is the Win BOOL		*/
#define	format	__format	/* Avoid format parameter hides global ... */
#include <windows.h>
#undef format
#undef interface

static void
switch_to_realtime_priority()
{
   /* set priority class */
   if (FALSE == SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "No realtime priority possible.\n");
     return;
   }

   /* set thread priority */
   if (FALSE == SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Could not set realtime priority.\n");
   }
}
#else
static void
switch_to_realtime_priority()
{
}
#endif
#endif
#endif

/* SCSI cleanup */
int on_exitscsi __PR((void *status));

int
on_exitscsi(status)
	void *status;
{
	exit((int)status);
	return 0;
}

/* wrapper for signal handler exit needed for Mac-OS-X */
static void exit_wrapper __PR((int status));

static void exit_wrapper(status)
	int status;
{
#if defined DEBUG_CLEANUP
	fprintf( stderr, "Exit(%d) for %s\n", status, child_pid == 0 ? "Child" : "Parent");
	fflush(stderr);
#endif

	if (child_pid != 0) {
		SCSI *scgp = get_scsi_p();
		if (scgp->running) {
			scgp->cb_fun = on_exitscsi;
			scgp->cb_arg = (void *)status;
		} else {
			on_exitscsi((void *)status);
		} 
	} else {
		exit(status);
	}
}

/* signal handler for process communication */
static void set_nonforked __PR((int status));

/* ARGSUSED */
static void set_nonforked(status)
	int status;
{
	global.parent_died = 1;
#if defined DEBUG_CLEANUP
fprintf( stderr, "SIGPIPE received from %s\n.", child_pid == 0 ? "Child" : "Parent");
#endif
	if (child_pid == 0)
		kill(getppid(), SIGINT);
	else
		kill(child_pid, SIGINT);
	exit(SIGPIPE_ERROR);
}



#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
static struct paranoia_statistics
{
	long	c_sector;
	long	v_sector;
	int	last_heartbeatstate;
	long	lasttime;
	char	heartbeat;
	int	overlap;
	int	slevel;
	int	slastlevel;
	int	stimeout;
	int	rip_smile_level;
	unsigned verifies;
	unsigned reads;
	unsigned fixup_edges;
	unsigned fixup_atoms;
	unsigned readerrs;
	unsigned skips;
	unsigned overlaps;
	unsigned scratchs;
	unsigned drifts;
	unsigned fixup_droppeds;
	unsigned fixup_dupeds;
}	para_stat;


static void paranoia_reset __PR((void));
static void paranoia_reset()
{
	para_stat.c_sector = 0;
	para_stat.v_sector = 0;
	para_stat.last_heartbeatstate = 0;
	para_stat.lasttime = 0;
	para_stat.heartbeat = ' ';
	para_stat.overlap = 0;
	para_stat.slevel = 0;
	para_stat.slastlevel = 0;
	para_stat.stimeout = 0;
	para_stat.rip_smile_level = 0;
	para_stat.verifies = 0;
	para_stat.reads = 0;
	para_stat.readerrs = 0;
	para_stat.fixup_edges = 0;
	para_stat.fixup_atoms = 0;
	para_stat.fixup_droppeds = 0;
	para_stat.fixup_dupeds = 0;
	para_stat.drifts = 0;
	para_stat.scratchs = 0;
	para_stat.overlaps = 0;
	para_stat.skips = 0;
}


static void paranoia_callback __PR((long inpos, int function));

static void paranoia_callback(inpos, function)
	long	inpos;
	int	function;
{
	struct timeval thistime;
	long	test;

	switch (function) {
		case	-2:
			para_stat.v_sector = inpos / CD_FRAMEWORDS;
			return;
		case	-1:
			para_stat.last_heartbeatstate = 8;
			para_stat.heartbeat = '*';
			para_stat.slevel = 0;
			para_stat.v_sector = inpos / CD_FRAMEWORDS;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_VERIFY:
			if (para_stat.stimeout >= 30) {
				if (para_stat.overlap > CD_FRAMEWORDS) {
					para_stat.slevel = 2;
				} else {
					para_stat.slevel = 1;
				}
			}
			para_stat.verifies++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_READ:
			if (inpos / CD_FRAMEWORDS > para_stat.c_sector) {
				para_stat.c_sector = inpos / CD_FRAMEWORDS;
			}
			para_stat.reads++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_EDGE:
			if (para_stat.stimeout >= 5) {
				if (para_stat.overlap > CD_FRAMEWORDS) {
					para_stat.slevel = 2;
				} else {
					para_stat.slevel = 1;
				}
			}
			para_stat.fixup_edges++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_ATOM:
			if (para_stat.slevel < 3 || para_stat.stimeout > 5) {
				para_stat.slevel = 3;
			}
			para_stat.fixup_atoms++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_READERR:
			para_stat.slevel = 6;
			para_stat.readerrs++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_SKIP:
			para_stat.slevel = 8;
			para_stat.skips++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_OVERLAP:
			para_stat.overlap = inpos;
			para_stat.overlaps++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_SCRATCH:
			para_stat.slevel = 7;
			para_stat.scratchs++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_DRIFT:
			if (para_stat.slevel < 4 || para_stat.stimeout > 5) {
				para_stat.slevel = 4;
			}
			para_stat.drifts++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_DROPPED:
			para_stat.slevel = 5;
			para_stat.fixup_droppeds++;
		break;
		case	PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_DUPED:
			para_stat.slevel = 5;
			para_stat.fixup_dupeds++;
		break;
	}

	gettimeofday(&thistime, NULL);
	/* now in tenth of seconds. */
	test = thistime.tv_sec * 10 + thistime.tv_usec / 100000;

	if (para_stat.lasttime != test
		|| function == -1
		|| para_stat.slastlevel != para_stat.slevel) {

		if (function == -1
			|| para_stat.slastlevel != para_stat.slevel) {

			static const char hstates[] = " .o0O0o.";

			para_stat.lasttime = test;
			para_stat.stimeout++;

			para_stat.last_heartbeatstate++;
			if (para_stat.last_heartbeatstate > 7) {
				para_stat.last_heartbeatstate = 0;
			}
			para_stat.heartbeat = hstates[para_stat.last_heartbeatstate];

			if (function == -1) {
				para_stat.heartbeat = '*';
			}
		}

		if (para_stat.slastlevel != para_stat.slevel) {
			para_stat.stimeout = 0;
		}
		para_stat.slastlevel = para_stat.slevel;
	}

	if (para_stat.slevel < 8) {
		para_stat.rip_smile_level = para_stat.slevel;
	} else {
		para_stat.rip_smile_level = 0;
	}
}
#endif

static long lSector;
static long lSector_p2;
static double rate = 44100.0 / UNDERSAMPLING;
static int bits = BITS_P_S;
static char fname[200];
static const char *audio_type;
static long BeginAtSample;
static unsigned long SamplesToWrite; 
static unsigned minover;
static unsigned maxover;

static unsigned long calc_SectorBurst __PR((void));
static unsigned long calc_SectorBurst()
{
	unsigned long SectorBurstVal;

	SectorBurstVal = min(global.nsectors,
		  (global.iloop + CD_FRAMESAMPLES-1) / CD_FRAMESAMPLES);
	if ( lSector+(int)SectorBurst-1 >= lSector_p2 )
		SectorBurstVal = lSector_p2 - lSector;
	return SectorBurstVal;
}

/* if PERCENTAGE_PER_TRACK is defined, the percentage message will reach
 * 100% every time a track end is reached or the time limit is reached.
 *
 * Otherwise if PERCENTAGE_PER_TRACK is not defined, the percentage message
 * will reach 100% once at the very end of the last track.
 */
#define	PERCENTAGE_PER_TRACK

static int do_read __PR((myringbuff *p, unsigned *total_unsuccessful_retries));
static int do_read (p, total_unsuccessful_retries)
	myringbuff	*p;
	unsigned	*total_unsuccessful_retries;
{
	unsigned char *newbuf;
	int offset;
	unsigned int added_size;

	/* how many sectors should be read */
	SectorBurst =  calc_SectorBurst();

#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
	if (global.paranoia_selected) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < SectorBurst; i++) {
			void *dp;

			dp = paranoia_read_limited(global.cdp, paranoia_callback,
				global.paranoia_parms.retries);
/*
			{
				char *err;
				char *msg;
				err = cdda_errors(global.cdp);
				msg = cdda_messages(global.cdp);
				if (err) {
					fputs(err, stderr);
					free(err);
				}
				if (msg) {
					fputs(msg, stderr);
					free(msg);
				}
			}
*/
			if (dp != NULL)	{
				memcpy(p->data + i*CD_FRAMESAMPLES, dp,
					CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
			} else {
				fputs("E unrecoverable error!", stderr);
				exit(READ_ERROR);
			}
		}
		newbuf = (unsigned char *)p->data;
		offset = 0;
        	set_offset(p,offset);
		added_size = SectorBurst * CD_FRAMESAMPLES;
		global.overlap = 0;
		handle_inputendianess(p->data, added_size);
	} else 
#endif
	{
		unsigned int retry_count;
#define MAX_READRETRY 12

		retry_count = 0;
		do {
			SCSI *scgp = get_scsi_p();
			int retval;
#ifdef DEBUG_READS
fprintf(stderr, "reading from %lu to %lu, overlap %u\n", lSector, lSector + SectorBurst -1, global.overlap);
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_BUFFER_ADDRESSES
fprintf(stderr, "%p %l\n", p->data, global.pagesize);
if (((unsigned)p->data) & (global.pagesize -1) != 0) {
  fprintf(stderr, "Address %p is NOT page aligned!!\n", p->data);
}
#endif

			if (global.reads_illleadout != 0 && lSector > Get_StartSector(LastTrack())) {
				int singles = 0;
				UINT4 bufferSub[CD_FRAMESAMPLES + 24];

				/* we switch to single sector reads,
				 * in order to handle the remaining sectors. */
				scgp->silent++;
				do {
					int retval2 = ReadCdRomSub( scgp, bufferSub, lSector+singles, 1 );
					*eorecording = RealEnd( scgp, bufferSub );
					if (*eorecording) {
						break;
					}
					memcpy(p->data+singles*CD_FRAMESAMPLES, bufferSub, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
					singles++;
				} while (singles < SectorBurst);
				scgp->silent--;

				if ( *eorecording ) {
					patch_real_end(lSector+singles);
					SectorBurst = singles;
#if	DEBUG_ILLLEADOUT
fprintf(stderr, "iloop=%11lu, nSamplesToDo=%11lu, end=%lu -->\n",
global.iloop, *nSamplesToDo, lSector+singles);
#endif

					*nSamplesToDo -= global.iloop - SectorBurst*CD_FRAMESAMPLES;
					global.iloop = SectorBurst*CD_FRAMESAMPLES;
#if	DEBUG_ILLLEADOUT
fprintf(stderr, "iloop=%11lu, nSamplesToDo=%11lu\n\n",
global.iloop, *nSamplesToDo);
#endif

				}
			} else {
				retval = ReadCdRom( scgp, p->data, lSector, SectorBurst );
			}
			handle_inputendianess(p->data, SectorBurst * CD_FRAMESAMPLES);
			if (NULL ==
				(newbuf = synchronize( p->data, SectorBurst*CD_FRAMESAMPLES,
                			*nSamplesToDo-global.iloop ))) {
				/* could not synchronize!
				 * Try to invalidate the cdrom cache.
				 * Increase overlap setting, if possible.
				 */	
				/*trash_cache(p->data, lSector, SectorBurst);*/
				if (global.overlap < global.nsectors - 1) {
					global.overlap++;
					lSector--;
					SectorBurst = calc_SectorBurst();
#ifdef DEBUG_DYN_OVERLAP
fprintf(stderr, "using increased overlap of %u\n", global.overlap);
#endif
				} else {
					lSector += global.overlap - 1;
					global.overlap = 1;
					SectorBurst =  calc_SectorBurst();
				}
			} else
				break;
		} while (++retry_count < MAX_READRETRY);

		if (retry_count == MAX_READRETRY && newbuf == NULL && global.verbose != 0) {
			(*total_unsuccessful_retries)++;
		}

		if (newbuf) {
			offset = newbuf - ((unsigned char *)p->data);
		} else {
			offset = global.overlap * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
		}
		set_offset(p,offset);

		/* how much has been added? */
		added_size = SectorBurst * CD_FRAMESAMPLES - offset/4;

		if (newbuf && *nSamplesToDo != global.iloop) {
			minover = min(global.overlap, minover);
			maxover = max(global.overlap, maxover);


			/* should we reduce the overlap setting ? */
			if (offset > CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW && global.overlap > 1) {
#ifdef DEBUG_DYN_OVERLAP
fprintf(stderr, "decreasing overlap from %u to %u (jitter %d)\n", global.overlap, global.overlap-1, offset - (global.overlap)*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
#endif
				global.overlap--;
				SectorBurst =  calc_SectorBurst();
			}
		}
	}
	if (global.iloop >= added_size) {
		global.iloop -= added_size;
	} else {
		global.iloop = 0;
	}

	lSector += SectorBurst - global.overlap;

#if	defined	PERCENTAGE_PER_TRACK && defined HAVE_FORK_AND_SHAREDMEM
	{
		int as;
		while ((as = Get_StartSector(current_track+1)) != -1
			&& lSector >= as) {
			current_track++;
		}
	}
#endif

	return offset;
}

static void
print_percentage __PR((unsigned *poper, int c_offset));

static void
print_percentage(poper, c_offset)
	unsigned *poper;
	int	c_offset;
{
	unsigned per;
#ifdef	PERCENTAGE_PER_TRACK
	/* Thomas Niederreiter wants percentage per track */
	unsigned start_in_track = max(BeginAtSample,
		Get_AudioStartSector(current_track)*CD_FRAMESAMPLES);

	per = min(BeginAtSample + (long)*nSamplesToDo,
		Get_StartSector(current_track+1)*CD_FRAMESAMPLES)
		- (long)start_in_track;

	per = (BeginAtSample+nSamplesDone
		- start_in_track
		)/(per/100);

#else
	per = global.iloop ? (nSamplesDone)/(*nSamplesToDo/100) : 100;
#endif

	if (global.overlap > 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "\r%2d/%2d/%2d/%7d %3d%%",
			minover, maxover, global.overlap,
			c_offset - global.overlap*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW,
			per);
	} else if (*poper != per) {
		fprintf(stderr, "\r%3d%%", per);
	}
	*poper = per;
	fflush(stderr);
}

static unsigned long do_write __PR((myringbuff *p));
static unsigned long do_write (p)
	myringbuff	*p;
{
	int current_offset;
	unsigned int InSamples;
	static unsigned oper = 200;

	current_offset = get_offset(p);

	/* how many bytes are available? */
	InSamples = global.nsectors*CD_FRAMESAMPLES - current_offset/4;
	/* how many samples are wanted? */
	InSamples = min((*nSamplesToDo-nSamplesDone),InSamples);

	/* when track end is reached, close current file and start a new one */
	while ((nSamplesDone < *nSamplesToDo) && (InSamples != 0)) {
		long unsigned int how_much = InSamples;

		long int left_in_track;
		left_in_track  = Get_StartSector(current_track+1)*CD_FRAMESAMPLES
				 - (int)(BeginAtSample+nSamplesDone);

		if (*eorecording != 0 && current_track == cdtracks+1 &&
       		    (*total_segments_read) == (*total_segments_written)+1) {
			/* limit, if the actual end of the last track is
			 * not known from the toc. */
			left_in_track = InSamples;
		}

if (left_in_track < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "internal error: negative left_in_track:%ld, current_track=%d\n",left_in_track, current_track);
}

		if (bulk) {
			how_much = min(how_much, (unsigned long) left_in_track);
		}

#ifdef MD5_SIGNATURES
		if (global.md5count) {
			MD5Update (&global.context, ((unsigned char *)p->data) +current_offset, min(global.md5count,how_much));
			global.md5count -= min(global.md5count,how_much);
		}
#endif
		if ( SaveBuffer ( p->data + current_offset/4,
			 how_much,
			 &nSamplesDone) ) {
			if (global.have_forked == 1) {
				/* kill parent */
				kill(getppid(), SIGINT);
			}
			exit(WRITE_ERROR);
		}

		global.nSamplesDoneInTrack += how_much;
		SamplesToWrite -= how_much;

		/* move residual samples upto buffer start */
		if (how_much < InSamples) {
			memmove(
			  (char *)(p->data) + current_offset,
			  (char *)(p->data) + current_offset + how_much*4,
			  (InSamples - how_much) * 4);
		}

		if ((unsigned long) left_in_track <= InSamples || SamplesToWrite == 0) {
			/* the current portion to be handled is 
			   the end of a track */

			if (bulk) {
				/* finish sample file for this track */
				CloseAudio(global.channels,
				  global.nSamplesDoneInTrack, global.audio_out);
			} else if (SamplesToWrite == 0) {
				/* finish sample file for this track */
				CloseAudio(global.channels,
				  (unsigned int) *nSamplesToDo, global.audio_out);
			}

			if (global.verbose) {
				print_percentage(&oper, current_offset);
				fputc(' ', stderr);
#ifndef	THOMAS_SCHAU_MAL
				if ((unsigned long)left_in_track > InSamples) {
					fputs(" incomplete", stderr);
				}
#endif
				if (global.tracktitle[current_track] != NULL) {
					fprintf( stderr,
" track %2u '%s' successfully recorded", 
						current_track,
						global.tracktitle[current_track]);
				} else {
					fprintf( stderr,
" track %2u successfully recorded",
						current_track);
				}

				if (waitforsignal == 1) {
					fprintf(stderr, ". %d silent samples omitted", global.SkippedSamples);
				}
				fputs("\n", stderr);

				if (global.reads_illleadout && *eorecording == 1) {
					fprintf(stderr, "Real lead out at: %ld sectors\n", 
					  (*nSamplesToDo+BeginAtSample)/CD_FRAMESAMPLES);
				}
#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
				if (global.paranoia_selected) {
					oper = 200;	/* force new output */
					print_percentage(&oper, current_offset);
					fprintf(stderr, "  %u rderr, %u edge, %u atom, %u drop, %u dup, %u skip, %u drift %u overl\n"
						,para_stat.readerrs
						,para_stat.fixup_edges
						,para_stat.fixup_atoms
						,para_stat.fixup_droppeds
						,para_stat.fixup_dupeds
						,para_stat.skips
						,para_stat.drifts
						,para_stat.overlaps
					);
					paranoia_reset();
				}
#endif
			}

			global.nSamplesDoneInTrack = 0;
			if ( bulk && SamplesToWrite > 0 ) {
				if ( !global.no_file ) {
					char *tmp_fname;

					/* build next filename */
					tmp_fname = get_next_name();
					if (tmp_fname != NULL) {
						strncpy(global.fname_base,
							tmp_fname,
							sizeof global.fname_base);
						global.fname_base[
							sizeof(global.fname_base)-1] =
							'\0';
					}

					tmp_fname = cut_extension(global.fname_base);
					tmp_fname[0] = '\0';

					if (global.multiname == 0) {
						sprintf(fname, "%s_%02u.%s",
							global.fname_base,
							current_track+1,
							audio_type);
					} else {
						sprintf(fname, "%s.%s",
							global.fname_base,
							audio_type);
					}

					OpenAudio( fname, rate, bits, global.channels,
						(Get_AudioStartSector(current_track+1) -
						 Get_AudioStartSector(current_track))
							*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW,
						global.audio_out);
				} /* global.nofile */
			} /* if ( bulk && SamplesToWrite > 0 ) */
			current_track++;

		} /* left_in_track <= InSamples */
		InSamples -= how_much;

	}  /* end while */
	if (!global.quiet && *nSamplesToDo != nSamplesDone) {
		print_percentage(&oper, current_offset);
	}
	return nSamplesDone;
}

#define PRINT_OVERLAP_INIT \
   if (global.verbose) { \
	if (global.overlap > 0) \
		fprintf(stderr, "overlap:min/max/cur, jitter, percent_done:\n  /  /  /          0%%"); \
	else \
		fputs("percent_done:\n  0%", stderr); \
   }

#if defined HAVE_FORK_AND_SHAREDMEM
static void forked_read __PR((void));

/* This function does all audio cdrom reads
 * until there is nothing more to do
 */
static void
forked_read()
{
   unsigned total_unsuccessful_retries = 0;

#if !defined(HAVE_SEMGET) || !defined(USE_SEMAPHORES)
   init_child();
#endif

   minover = global.nsectors;

   PRINT_OVERLAP_INIT
   while (global.iloop) { 

      do_read(get_next_buffer(), &total_unsuccessful_retries);

      define_buffer();

   } /* while (global.iloop) */

   if (total_unsuccessful_retries) {
      fprintf(stderr,"%u unsuccessful matches while reading\n",total_unsuccessful_retries);
   }
}

static void forked_write __PR((void));

static void
forked_write()
{

    /* don't need these anymore.  Good security policy says we get rid
       of them ASAP */
    neverneedroot();
    neverneedgroup();

#if defined(HAVE_SEMGET) && defined(USE_SEMAPHORES)
#else
    init_parent();
#endif

    for (;nSamplesDone < *nSamplesToDo;) {
	if (*eorecording == 1 && (*total_segments_read) == (*total_segments_written)) break;

	/* get oldest buffers */
      
	nSamplesDone = do_write(get_oldest_buffer());

        drop_buffer();

    } /* end for */

}
#else

/* This function implements the read and write calls in one loop (in case
 * there is no fork/thread_create system call).
 * This means reads and writes have to wait for each other to complete.
 */
static void nonforked_loop __PR((void));

static void
nonforked_loop()
{
    unsigned total_unsuccessful_retries = 0;

    minover = global.nsectors;

    PRINT_OVERLAP_INIT
    while (global.iloop) { 

      do_read(get_next_buffer(), &total_unsuccessful_retries);

      do_write(get_oldest_buffer());

    }

    if (total_unsuccessful_retries) {
      fprintf(stderr,"%u unsuccessful matches while reading\n",total_unsuccessful_retries);
    }

}
#endif

void verbose_usage __PR((void));

void verbose_usage()
{
	fputs("\
	help		lists all verbose options.\n\
	disable		disables verbose mode.\n\
	all		enables all verbose options.\n\
	toc		display the table of contents.\n\
	summary		display a summary of track parameters.\n\
	indices		retrieve/display index positions.\n\
	catalog		retrieve/display media catalog number.\n\
	trackid		retrieve/display international standard recording code.\n\
	sectors		display the start sectors of each track.\n\
	titles		display any known track titles.\n\
", stderr);
}

#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
void paranoia_usage __PR((void));

void paranoia_usage()
{
	fputs("\
	help		lists all paranoia options.\n\
	disable		disables paranoia mode. Paranoia is still being used.\n\
	no_verify	switches verify off, and overlap on.\n\
	retries=amount	set the number of maximum retries per sector.\n\
", stderr);
}
#endif

int
handle_verbose_opts __PR((char *optstr, long *flagp));

int
handle_verbose_opts(optstr, flagp)
	char *optstr;
	long *flagp;
{
	char	*ep;
	char	*np;
	int	optlen;

	*flagp = 0;
	while (*optstr) {
		if ((ep = strchr(optstr, ',')) != NULL) {
			optlen = ep - optstr;
			np = ep + 1;
		} else {
			optlen = strlen(optstr);
			np = optstr + optlen;
		}
		if (strncmp(optstr, "toc", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_TOC;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "summary", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_SUMMARY;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "indices", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_INDICES;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "catalog", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_MCN;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "trackid", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_ISRC;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "sectors", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_STARTPOSITIONS;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "titles", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_TITLES;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "all", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp |= SHOW_MAX;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "disable", optlen) == 0) {
			*flagp = 0;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "help", optlen) == 0) {
			verbose_usage();
			exit(NO_ERROR);
		}
		else {
			char	*endptr;
			unsigned arg = strtoul(optstr, &endptr, 10);
			if (optstr != endptr
				&& arg <= SHOW_MAX) {
				*flagp |= arg;
				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: numerical parameters for -v are no more supported in the next releases!\n");
			}
			else {
				fprintf(stderr, "unknown option %s\n", optstr);
				verbose_usage();
				exit(SYNTAX_ERROR);
			}
		}
		optstr = np;
	}
	return 1;
}


int
handle_paranoia_opts __PR((char *optstr, long *flagp));

int
handle_paranoia_opts(optstr, flagp)
	char *optstr;
	long *flagp;
{
#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
	char	*ep;
	char	*np;
	int	optlen;

	while (*optstr) {
		if ((ep = strchr(optstr, ',')) != NULL) {
			optlen = ep - optstr;
			np = ep + 1;
		} else {
			optlen = strlen(optstr);
			np = optstr + optlen;
		}
		if (strncmp(optstr, "retries=", min(8,optlen)) == 0) {
			char *eqp = strchr(optstr, '=');
			int   rets;

			astoi(eqp+1, &rets);
			if (rets >= 0) {
				global.paranoia_parms.retries = rets;
			}
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "no_verify", optlen) == 0) {
			global.paranoia_parms.disable_extra_paranoia = 1;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "disable", optlen) == 0) {
			global.paranoia_parms.disable_paranoia = 1;
		}
		else if (strncmp(optstr, "help", optlen) == 0) {
			paranoia_usage();
			exit(NO_ERROR);
		}
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "unknown option %s\n", optstr);
			paranoia_usage();
			exit(SYNTAX_ERROR);
		}
		optstr = np;
	}
	return 1;
#else
	fputs("lib paranoia support is not configured!\n", stderr)
	return 0;
#endif
}


/* and finally: the MAIN program */
int main( argc, argv )
	int argc;
	char *argv [];
{
  long lSector_p1;
  long sector_offset = 0;
  unsigned long endtrack = 1;
  double rectime = DURATION;
  int cd_index = -1;
  double int_part;
  int littleendian = -1;
  char *int_name;
  static char *user_sound_device = "";
  char * env_p;
  int tracks_included;
	int	moreargs;

  int_name = DEF_INTERFACE;
  audio_type = AUDIOTYPE;
  save_args(argc, argv);

  /* init global variables */
  init_globals();
{
  int am_i_cdda2wav;
  /* When being invoked as list_audio_tracks, just dump a list of
     audio tracks. */
  am_i_cdda2wav = !(strlen(argv[0]) >= sizeof("list_audio_tracks")-1
	&& !strcmp(argv[0]+strlen(argv[0])+1-sizeof("list_audio_tracks"),"list_audio_tracks"));
  if (!am_i_cdda2wav) global.verbose = SHOW_JUSTAUDIOTRACKS;
}
  /* Control those set-id privileges... */
  initsecurity();

  env_p = getenv("CDDA_DEVICE");
  if (env_p != NULL) {
    global.dev_name = env_p;
  }

  env_p = getenv("CDDBP_SERVER");
  if (env_p != NULL) {
    global.cddbp_server = env_p;
  }

  env_p = getenv("CDDBP_PORT");
  if (env_p != NULL) {
    global.cddbp_port = env_p;
  }

{
	int	cac;
	char	*const*cav;

	BOOL	version = FALSE;
	BOOL	help = FALSE;
	char	*channels = NULL;
	int	irate = -1;
	char	*divider = NULL;
	char	*trackspec = NULL;
	char	*duration = NULL;

	char	*oendianess = NULL;
	char	*cendianess = NULL;
	int	cddbp = -1;
	BOOL	stereo = FALSE;
	BOOL	mono = FALSE;
	BOOL	domax = FALSE;
	BOOL	dump_rates = FALSE;
	int	userverbose = -1;
	long	paraopts = 0;

	cac = argc;
	cav = argv;
	cac--;
	cav++;
	if (getargs(&cac, &cav, opts
			, &global.paranoia_selected
			, handle_paranoia_opts, &paraopts
			, &version
			, &help, &help

			, &global.no_file, &global.no_file
			, &dump_rates, &dump_rates
			, &bulk, &bulk, &bulk
			, &global.scsi_verbose, &global.scsi_verbose

			, &global.findminmax, &global.findminmax
			, &global.findmono, &global.findmono
			, &global.no_infofile, &global.no_infofile

			, &global.deemphasize, &global.deemphasize
			, &global.just_the_toc, &global.just_the_toc
			, &global.scsi_silent, &global.scsi_silent

			, &global.cddbp_server, &global.cddbp_port
			, &global.dev_name, &global.dev_name, &global.dev_name
			, &global.aux_name, &global.aux_name
			, &int_name, &int_name
			, &audio_type, &audio_type

			, &oendianess, &oendianess
			, &cendianess, &cendianess
			, &global.userspeed, &global.userspeed

			, &global.playback_rate, &global.playback_rate
			, &global.md5blocksize, &global.md5blocksize
			, &global.useroverlap, &global.useroverlap
			, &user_sound_device, &user_sound_device

			, &cddbp, &cddbp
			, &channels, &channels
			, &bits, &bits
			, &irate, &irate
			, &global.gui, &global.gui

			, &divider, &divider
			, &trackspec, &trackspec
			, &cd_index, &cd_index
			, &duration, &duration
			, &sector_offset, &sector_offset

			, &global.nsectors, &global.nsectors
			, handle_verbose_opts, &userverbose
			, handle_verbose_opts, &userverbose
			, &global.buffers, &global.buffers

			, &stereo, &stereo
			, &mono, &mono
			, &waitforsignal, &waitforsignal
			, &global.echo, &global.echo
			, &global.quiet, &global.quiet
			, &domax, &domax

			) < 0) {
		errmsgno(EX_BAD, "Bad Option: %s.\n", cav[0]);
		fputs ("use 'cdda2wav -help' to get more information.\n", stderr);
		exit (SYNTAX_ERROR);
	}
	if (getfiles(&cac, &cav, opts) == 0)
		/* No more file type arguments */;
	moreargs = cav - argv;
	if (version) {
		fputs ("cdda2wav version ", stderr);
		fputs (VERSION, stderr);
		fputs ("\n", stderr);
		exit (NO_ERROR);
	}
	if (help) {
		usage();
	}
	if (dump_rates) {	/* list available rates */
		int ii;

		fputs("\
Available rates are:\n\
Rate   Divider      Rate   Divider      Rate   Divider      Rate   Divider\n\
"			, stderr );
		for (ii = 1; ii <= 44100 / 880 / 2; ii++) {
			long i2 = ii;
			fprintf(stderr, "%7.1f  %2ld         %7.1f  %2ld.5       ",
	        		44100.0/i2, i2, 44100.0/(i2+0.5), i2);
			i2 += 25;
			fprintf(stderr, "%7.1f  %2ld         %7.1f  %2ld.5\n",
        			44100.0/i2, i2, 44100.0/(i2+0.5), i2);
			i2 -= 25;
		}
		exit(NO_ERROR);
	}
	if (channels) {
		if (*channels == 's') {
			global.channels = 2;
			global.swapchannels = 1;
		} else {
			global.channels = strtol(channels, NULL, 10);
		}
	}
	if (irate >= 0) {
		rate = irate;
	}
	if (divider) {
		double divider_d;
		divider_d = strtod(divider , NULL);
		if (divider_d > 0.0) {
			rate = 44100.0 / divider_d;
		} else {
			fputs("E option -divider requires a nonzero, positive argument.\nSee -dump-rates.", stderr);
			exit(SYNTAX_ERROR);
		}
	}
	if (trackspec) {
		char * endptr;
		char * endptr2;
		track = strtoul(trackspec, &endptr, 10 );
		endtrack = strtoul(endptr, &endptr2, 10 );
		if (endptr2 == endptr) {
			endtrack = track;
		} else if (track == endtrack) {
			bulk = -1;
		}
	}
	if (duration) {
		char *end_ptr = NULL;
		rectime = strtod(duration, &end_ptr );
		if (*end_ptr == 'f') {
			rectime = rectime / 75.0;
			/* TODO: add an absolute end of recording. */
#if	0
		} else if (*end_ptr == 'F') {
			rectime = rectime / 75.0;
#endif
		} else if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
			rectime = -1.0;
		}
	}
	if (oendianess) {
		if (strcasecmp(oendianess, "little") == 0) {
			global.outputendianess = LITTLE;
		} else if (strcasecmp(oendianess, "big") == 0) {
			global.outputendianess = BIG;
		} else {
			usage2("wrong parameter '%s' for option -E", oendianess);
		}
	}
	if (cendianess) {
		if (strcasecmp(cendianess, "little") == 0) {
			littleendian = 1;
		} else if (strcasecmp(cendianess, "big") == 0) {
			littleendian = 0;
		} else if (strcasecmp(cendianess, "guess") == 0) {
			littleendian = -2;
		} else {
			usage2("wrong parameter '%s' for option -C", cendianess);
		}
	}
	if (cddbp >= 0) {
		global.cddbp = 1 + cddbp;
	}
	if (stereo) {
		global.channels = 2;
	}
	if (mono) {
		global.channels = 1;
        	global.need_hostorder = 1;
	}
	if (global.echo) {
#ifdef	ECHO_TO_SOUNDCARD
		if (global.playback_rate != 100) {
		        RestrictPlaybackRate( global.playback_rate );
		}
       		global.need_hostorder = 1;
#else
		fprintf(stderr, "There is no sound support compiled into %s.\n",argv[0]);
		global.echo = 0;
#endif
	}
	if (global.quiet) {
		global.verbose = 0;
	}
	if (domax) {
		global.channels = 2; bits = 16; rate = 44100;
	}
	if (global.findminmax) {
	        global.need_hostorder = 1;
	}
	if (global.deemphasize) {
	        global.need_hostorder = 1;
	}
	if (global.just_the_toc) {
		global.verbose = SHOW_MAX;
		bulk = 1;
	}
	if (global.gui) {
#ifdef	Thomas_will_es
		global.no_file = 1;
		global.no_infofile = 1;
		global.verbose = SHOW_MAX;
#endif
		global.no_cddbfile = 1;
	}
	if (global.no_file) {
		global.no_infofile = 1;
		global.no_cddbfile = 1;
	}
	if (global.no_infofile) {
		global.no_cddbfile = 1;
	}
	if (global.md5blocksize) {
#ifdef	MD5_SIGNATURES
		fputs("MD5 signatures are currently broken! Sorry\n", stderr);
#else
		fputs("The option MD5 signatures is not configured!\n", stderr);
#endif
	}
	if (user_sound_device) {
#ifndef	ECHO_TO_SOUNDCARD
		fputs("There is no sound support configured!\n", stderr);
#endif
	}
	if (global.paranoia_selected) {
		global.useroverlap = 0;
	}
	if (userverbose >= 0) {
		global.verbose = userverbose;
	}
}

  /* check all parameters */
  if (global.buffers < 1) {
    usage2("Incorrect buffer setting: %d", global.buffers);
  }

  if (global.nsectors < 1) {
    usage2("Incorrect nsectors setting: %d", global.nsectors);
  }

  if (global.verbose < 0 || global.verbose > SHOW_MAX) {
    usage2("Incorrect verbose level setting: %d",global.verbose);
  }
  if (global.verbose == 0) global.quiet = 1;

  if ( rectime < 0.0 ) {
    usage2("Incorrect recording time setting: %d.%02d",
			(int)rectime, (int)(rectime*100+0.5) % 100);
  }

  if ( global.channels != 1 && global.channels != 2 ) {
    usage2("Incorrect channel setting: %d",global.channels);
  }

  if ( bits != 8 && bits != 12 && bits != 16 ) {
    usage2("Incorrect bits_per_sample setting: %d",bits);
  }

  if ( rate < 827.0 || rate > 44100.0 ) {
    usage2("Incorrect sample rate setting: %d.%02d",
	(int)rate, ((int)rate*100) % 100);
  }

  int_part = (double)(long) (2*44100.0 / rate);
  
  if (2*44100.0 / rate - int_part >= 0.5 ) {
      int_part += 1.0;
      fprintf( stderr, "Nearest available sample rate is %d.%02d Hertz\n",
	      2*44100 / (int)int_part,
	      (2*4410000 / (int)int_part) % 100);
  }
  Halved = ((int) int_part) & 1;
  rate = 2*44100.0 / int_part;
  undersampling = (int) int_part / 2.0;
  samples_to_do = undersampling;

  if (!strcmp((char *)int_name,"generic_scsi"))
      interface = GENERIC_SCSI;
  else if (!strcmp((char *)int_name,"cooked_ioctl"))
      interface = COOKED_IOCTL;
  else  {
    usage2("Incorrect interface setting: %s",int_name);
  }

  /* check * init audio file */
  if (!strncmp(audio_type,"wav",3)) {
    global.audio_out = &wavsound;
  } else if (!strncmp(audio_type, "sun", 3) || !strncmp(audio_type, "au", 2)) {
    /* Enhanced compatibility */
    audio_type = "au";
    global.audio_out = &sunsound;
  } else if (!strncmp(audio_type, "cdr", 3) || 
             !strncmp(audio_type, "raw", 3)) {
    global.audio_out = &rawsound;
  } else if (!strncmp(audio_type, "aiff", 4)) {
    global.audio_out = &aiffsound;
  } else if (!strncmp(audio_type, "aifc", 4)) {
    global.audio_out = &aifcsound;
#ifdef USE_LAME
  } else if (!strncmp(audio_type, "mp3", 3)) {
    global.audio_out = &mp3sound;
    if (!global.quiet) {
	unsigned char Lame_version[20];

	fetch_lame_version(Lame_version);
	fprintf(stderr, "Using LAME version %s.\n", Lame_version);
    }
    if (bits < 9) {
	bits = 16;
	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: sample size forced to 16 bit for MP3 format.\n");
    }
#endif /* USE_LAME */
  } else {
    usage2("Incorrect audio type setting: %3s", audio_type);
  }

  if (bulk == -1) bulk = 0;

  global.need_big_endian = global.audio_out->need_big_endian;
  if (global.outputendianess != NONE)
    global.need_big_endian = global.outputendianess == BIG;

  if (global.no_file) global.fname_base[0] = '\0';

  if (!bulk) {
    strcat(global.fname_base, ".");
    strcat(global.fname_base, audio_type);
  }

  /* If we need to calculate with samples or write them to a soundcard,
   * we need a conversion to host byte order.
   */ 
  if (global.channels != 2 
      || bits != 16
      || rate != 44100)
	global.need_hostorder = 1;

  /* Bad hack!!
   * Remove for release 2.0
   * this is a bug compatibility feature.
   */
  if (global.gui && global.verbose == SHOW_TOC)
	global.verbose |= SHOW_STARTPOSITIONS | SHOW_SUMMARY | SHOW_TITLES;

  /*
   * all options processed.
   * Now a file name per track may follow 
   */
  argc2 = argc3 = argc - moreargs;
  argv2 = argv + moreargs;
  if ( moreargs < argc ) {
    if (!strcmp(argv[moreargs],"-")) {
#if     defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(__EMX__)
      setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
#endif
      global.audio = dup (fileno(stdout));
      strncpy( global.fname_base, "standard_output", sizeof(global.fname_base) );
      global.fname_base[sizeof(global.fname_base)-1]=0;
    } else if (!is_fifo(argv[moreargs])) {
	/* we do have at least one argument */
	global.multiname = 1;
    }
  }

#define SETSIGHAND(PROC, SIG, SIGNAME) if (signal(SIG, PROC) == SIG_ERR) \
	{ fprintf(stderr, "cannot set signal %s handler\n", SIGNAME); exit(SETSIG_ERROR); }
    SETSIGHAND(exit_wrapper, SIGINT, "SIGINT")
    SETSIGHAND(exit_wrapper, SIGQUIT, "SIGQUIT")
    SETSIGHAND(exit_wrapper, SIGTERM, "SIGTERM")
    SETSIGHAND(exit_wrapper, SIGHUP, "SIGHUP")

    SETSIGHAND(set_nonforked, SIGPIPE, "SIGPIPE")

  /* setup interface and open cdrom device */
  /* request sychronization facilities and shared memory */
  SetupInterface( );

  /* use global.useroverlap to set our overlap */
  if (global.useroverlap != -1)
	global.overlap = global.useroverlap;

  /* check for more valid option combinations */

  if (global.nsectors < 1+global.overlap) {
	fprintf( stderr, "Warning: Setting #nsectors to minimum of %d, due to jitter correction!\n", global.overlap+1);
	  global.nsectors = global.overlap+1;
  }

  if (global.overlap > 0 && global.buffers < 2) {
	fprintf( stderr, "Warning: Setting #buffers to minimum of 2, due to jitter correction!\n");
	  global.buffers = 2;
  }

    /* Value of 'nsectors' must be defined here */

    global.shmsize = HEADER_SIZE + ENTRY_SIZE_PAGE_AL * global.buffers;

#if	defined (HAVE_FORK_AND_SHAREDMEM)
#if	defined(HAVE_SMMAP) || defined(HAVE_USGSHM) || defined(HAVE_DOSALLOCSHAREDMEM)
    he_fill_buffer = request_shm_sem(global.shmsize, (unsigned char **)&he_fill_buffer);
    if (he_fill_buffer == NULL) {
#else /* have shared memory */
    if (1) {
#endif
	fprintf( stderr, "no shared memory available!\n");
	exit(SHMMEM_ERROR);
    }
#else /* do not have fork() and shared memory */
    he_fill_buffer = malloc(global.shmsize);
    if (he_fill_buffer == NULL) {
	fprintf( stderr, "no buffer memory available!\n");
	exit(NOMEM_ERROR);
    }
#endif

    if (global.verbose != 0)
   	 fprintf(stderr,
   		 "%u bytes buffer memory requested, %d buffers, %d sectors\n",
   		 global.shmsize, global.buffers, global.nsectors);

    /* initialize pointers into shared memory segment */
    last_buffer = he_fill_buffer + 1;
    total_segments_read = (unsigned long *) (last_buffer + 1);
    total_segments_written = total_segments_read + 1;
    child_waits = (int *) (total_segments_written + 1);
    parent_waits = child_waits + 1;
    in_lendian = parent_waits + 1;
    eorecording = in_lendian + 1;
    *total_segments_read = *total_segments_written = 0;
    nSamplesToDo = (unsigned long *)(eorecording + 1);
    *eorecording = 0;
    *in_lendian = global.in_lendian;

    set_total_buffers(global.buffers, sem_id);


#if defined(HAVE_SEMGET) && defined(USE_SEMAPHORES)
  atexit ( free_sem );
#endif

  /*
   * set input endian default
   */
  if (littleendian != -1)
    *in_lendian = littleendian;

  /* get table of contents */
  cdtracks = ReadToc();
  if (cdtracks == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No track in table of contents! Aborting...\n");
    exit(MEDIA_ERROR);
  }

  calc_cddb_id();
  calc_cdindex_id();

#if	1
  Check_Toc();
#endif

  if (ReadTocText != NULL && FirstAudioTrack () != -1) {
	ReadTocText(get_scsi_p());
	handle_cdtext();
  }
  if ( global.verbose == SHOW_JUSTAUDIOTRACKS ) {
    unsigned int z;

    for (z = 0; z < cdtracks; z++)
	if (Get_Datatrack(z) == 0)
	  printf("%02d\t%06ld\n", Get_Tracknumber(z), Get_AudioStartSector(z));
    exit(NO_ERROR);
  }

  if ( global.verbose != 0 ) {
    fputs( "#Cdda2wav version ", stderr );
    fputs( VERSION, stderr );
#if defined _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING || defined HAVE_SYS_PRIOCNTL_H
    fputs( ", real time sched.", stderr );
#endif
#if defined ECHO_TO_SOUNDCARD
    fputs( ", soundcard", stderr );
#endif
#if defined USE_PARANOIA
    fputs( ", libparanoia", stderr );
#endif
    fputs( " support\n", stderr );
  }

  FixupTOC(cdtracks + 1);

  /* try to get some extra kicks */
  needroot(0);
#if defined HAVE_SETPRIORITY
  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
#else
# if defined(HAVE_NICE) && (HAVE_NICE == 1)
  nice(-20);
# endif
#endif
  dontneedroot();

  /* switch cdrom to audio mode */
  EnableCdda (get_scsi_p(), 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);

  atexit ( CloseAll );

  DisplayToc();
  if ( FirstAudioTrack () == -1 ) {
    if (no_disguised_audiotracks()) {
      FatalError ( "This disk has no audio tracks\n" );
    }
  }

  Read_MCN_ISRC();

  /* check if start track is in range */
  if ( track < 1 || track > cdtracks ) {
    usage2("Incorrect start track setting: %d",track);
  }

  /* check if end track is in range */
  if ( endtrack < track || endtrack > cdtracks ) {
    usage2("Incorrect end track setting: %ld",endtrack);
  }

  do {
    lSector = Get_AudioStartSector ( track );
    lSector_p1 = Get_EndSector ( track ) + 1;

    if ( lSector < 0 ) {
      if ( bulk == 0 ) {
        FatalError ( "Track %d not found\n", track );
      } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Skipping data track %d...\n", track);
	if (endtrack == track) endtrack++;
        track++;
      }
    }
  } while (bulk != 0 && track <= cdtracks && lSector < 0);

  if ((global.illleadout_cd == 0 || global.reads_illleadout != 0) && cd_index != -1) {
    if (global.verbose && !global.quiet) {
      global.verbose |= SHOW_INDICES;
    }
    sector_offset += ScanIndices( track, cd_index, bulk );
  } else {
    cd_index = 1;
    if (global.deemphasize || (global.verbose & SHOW_INDICES)) {
      ScanIndices( track, cd_index, bulk );
    }
  }

  lSector += sector_offset;
  /* check against end sector of track */
  if ( lSector >= lSector_p1 ) {
    fprintf(stderr, "W Sector offset %lu exceeds track size (ignored)\n", sector_offset );
    lSector -= sector_offset;
  }

  if ( lSector < 0L ) {
    fputs( "Negative start sector! Set to zero.\n", stderr );
    lSector = 0L;
  }

  lSector_p2 = Get_LastSectorOnCd( track );
  if (bulk == 1 && track == endtrack && rectime == 0.0)
     rectime = 99999.0;
  if ( rectime == 0.0 ) {
    /* set time to track time */
    *nSamplesToDo = (lSector_p1 - lSector) * CD_FRAMESAMPLES;
    rectime = (lSector_p1 - lSector) / 75.0;
    if (CheckTrackrange( track, endtrack) == 1) {
      lSector_p2 = Get_EndSector ( endtrack ) + 1;

      if (lSector_p2 >= 0) {
        rectime = (lSector_p2 - lSector) / 75.0;
        *nSamplesToDo = (long)(rectime*44100.0 + 0.5);
      } else {
        fputs( "End track is no valid audio track (ignored)\n", stderr );
      }
    } else {
      fputs( "Track range does not consist of audio tracks only (ignored)\n", stderr );
    }
  } else {
    /* Prepare the maximum recording duration.
     * It is defined as the biggest amount of
     * adjacent audio sectors beginning with the
     * specified track/index/offset. */

    if ( rectime > (lSector_p2 - lSector) / 75.0 ) {
      rectime = (lSector_p2 - lSector) / 75.0;
      lSector_p1 = lSector_p2;
    }

    /* calculate # of samples to read */
    *nSamplesToDo = (long)(rectime*44100.0 + 0.5);
  }

  global.OutSampleSize = (1+bits/12);
  if (*nSamplesToDo/undersampling == 0L) {
      usage2("Time interval is too short. Choose a duration greater than %d.%02d secs!", 
	       undersampling/44100, (int)(undersampling/44100) % 100);
  }
  if ( moreargs < argc ) {
    if (!strcmp(argv[moreargs],"-") || is_fifo(argv[moreargs])) {
      /*
       * pipe mode
       */
      if (bulk == 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "W Bulk mode is disabled while outputting to a %spipe\n",
		is_fifo(argv[moreargs]) ? "named " : "");
        bulk = 0;
      }
      global.no_cddbfile = 1;
    }
  }
  if (global.no_infofile == 0) {
    global.no_infofile = 1;
    if (global.channels == 1 || bits != 16 || rate != 44100) {
      fprintf(stderr, "W Sample conversions disable generation of info files!\n");
    } else if (waitforsignal == 1) {
      fprintf(stderr, "W Option -w 'wait for signal' disables generation of info files!\n");
    } else if (sector_offset != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "W Using an start offset (option -o) disables generation of info files!\n");
    } else if (!bulk &&
      !((lSector == Get_AudioStartSector(track)) &&
        ((long)(lSector + rectime*75.0 + 0.5) == Get_EndSector(track) + 1))) {
      fprintf(stderr, "W Duration is not set for complete tracks (option -d), this disables generation\n  of info files!\n");
    } else {
      global.no_infofile = 0;
    }
  }

  SamplesToWrite = *nSamplesToDo*2/(int)int_part;

  {
	int first = FirstAudioTrack();
	tracks_included = Get_Track(
	      (unsigned) (lSector + *nSamplesToDo/CD_FRAMESAMPLES -1))
				     - max((int)track,first) +1;
  }

  if (global.multiname != 0 && moreargs + tracks_included > argc) {
	global.multiname = 0;
  }

  if ( !waitforsignal ) {

#ifdef INFOFILES
      if (!global.no_infofile) {
	int i;

	for (i = track; i < (int)track + tracks_included; i++) {
		unsigned minsec, maxsec;
	        char *tmp_fname;

	        /* build next filename */

	        tmp_fname = get_next_name();
	        if (tmp_fname != NULL)
		  strncpy( global.fname_base, tmp_fname, sizeof(global.fname_base)-8 );
 		global.fname_base[sizeof(global.fname_base)-1]=0;
		minsec = max(lSector, Get_AudioStartSector(i));
		maxsec = min(lSector + rectime*75.0 + 0.5, 1+Get_EndSector(i));
		if ((int)minsec == Get_AudioStartSector(i) &&
		    (int)maxsec == 1+Get_EndSector(i)) {
			write_info_file(global.fname_base,i,(maxsec-minsec)*CD_FRAMESAMPLES, bulk && global.multiname == 0);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr,
				 "Partial length copy for track %d, no info file will be generated for this track!\n", i);
		}
		if (!bulk) break;
	}
	reset_name_iterator();
      }
#endif

  }

  if (global.just_the_toc) exit(NO_ERROR);

#ifdef  ECHO_TO_SOUNDCARD
  if (user_sound_device[0] != '\0') {
      set_snd_device(user_sound_device);
  }
  init_soundcard(rate, bits);
#endif /* ECHO_TO_SOUNDCARD */

  if (global.userspeed > -1)
     global.speed = global.userspeed;

  if (global.speed != 0 && SelectSpeed != NULL) {
     SelectSpeed(get_scsi_p(), global.speed);
  }

  current_track = track;

  if ( !global.no_file ) {
    {
      char *myfname;

      myfname = get_next_name();

      if (myfname != NULL) {
        strncpy( global.fname_base, myfname, sizeof(global.fname_base)-8 );
        global.fname_base[sizeof(global.fname_base)-1]=0;
      }
    }

    /* strip audio_type extension */
    {
      char *cp = global.fname_base;

      cp = strrchr(cp, '.');
      if (cp == NULL) {
	cp = global.fname_base + strlen(global.fname_base);
      }
      *cp = '\0';
    }
    if (bulk && global.multiname == 0) {
      sprintf(fname, "%s_%02u.%s",global.fname_base,current_track,audio_type);
    } else {
      sprintf(fname, "%s.%s",global.fname_base,audio_type);
    }

    OpenAudio( fname, rate, bits, global.channels, 
	      (unsigned)(SamplesToWrite*global.OutSampleSize*global.channels),
		global.audio_out);
  }

  global.Remainder = (75 % global.nsectors)+1;

  global.sh_bits = 16 - bits;		/* shift counter */

  global.iloop = *nSamplesToDo;
  if (Halved && (global.iloop&1))
      global.iloop += 2;

  BeginAtSample = lSector * CD_FRAMESAMPLES;

#if	1
	if ( (global.verbose & SHOW_SUMMARY) && !global.just_the_toc &&
	     (global.reads_illleadout == 0 ||
	      lSector+*nSamplesToDo/CD_FRAMESAMPLES
	       <= (unsigned) Get_AudioStartSector(cdtracks-1))) {

		fprintf(stderr, "samplefile size will be %lu bytes.\n",
			global.audio_out->GetHdrSize() +
			global.audio_out->InSizeToOutSize(SamplesToWrite*global.OutSampleSize*global.channels)  ); 
		fprintf (stderr, "recording %d.%04d seconds %s with %d bits @ %5d.%01d Hz"
			,(int)rectime , (int)(rectime * 10000) % 10000,
			global.channels == 1 ? "mono":"stereo", bits, (int)rate, (int)(rate*10)%10);
		if (!global.no_file && *global.fname_base)
			fprintf(stderr, " ->'%s'...", global.fname_base );
		fputs("\n", stderr);
	}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SEMGET) && defined(USE_SEMAPHORES)
#else
	init_pipes();
#endif

#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
	global.paranoia_parms.disable_paranoia = 
	global.paranoia_parms.disable_extra_paranoia = 
	global.paranoia_parms.disable_scratch_detect =
	global.paranoia_parms.disable_scratch_repair = 0;
	global.paranoia_parms.retries = 20;
	if (global.paranoia_selected) {
		long paranoia_mode;

		global.cdp = paranoia_init(get_scsi_p(), global.nsectors);
		paranoia_overlapset(global.cdp, global.overlap);

		paranoia_mode = PARANOIA_MODE_FULL ^ PARANOIA_MODE_NEVERSKIP;

		if (global.paranoia_parms.disable_paranoia) {
			paranoia_mode = PARANOIA_MODE_DISABLE;
		}
		if (global.paranoia_parms.disable_extra_paranoia) {
			paranoia_mode |= PARANOIA_MODE_OVERLAP;
			paranoia_mode &= ~PARANOIA_MODE_VERIFY;
		}
		/* not yet implemented */
		if (global.paranoia_parms.disable_scratch_detect) {
			paranoia_mode &= ~(PARANOIA_MODE_SCRATCH|PARANOIA_MODE_REPAIR);
		}
		/* not yet implemented */
		if (global.paranoia_parms.disable_scratch_repair) {
			paranoia_mode &= ~PARANOIA_MODE_REPAIR;
		}

		paranoia_modeset(global.cdp, paranoia_mode);
		if (global.verbose)
			fprintf(stderr, "using lib paranoia for reading.\n");
		paranoia_seek(global.cdp, lSector, SEEK_SET);
		paranoia_reset();
	}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FORK_AND_SHAREDMEM)

	/* Everything is set up. Now fork and let one process read cdda sectors
	   and let the other one store them in a wav file */

	/* forking */
	child_pid = fork();
	if (child_pid > 0 && global.gui > 0 && global.verbose > 0)
		fprintf( stderr, "child pid is %d\n", child_pid);

	/*********************** fork **************************************/
	if (child_pid == 0) {
		/* child WRITER section */

#ifdef	__EMX__
		if (DosGetSharedMem(he_fill_buffer, 3)) {
			comerr("DosGetSharedMem() failed.\n");
		}
#endif
		global.have_forked = 1;
		forked_write();
#ifdef	__EMX__
		DosFreeMem(he_fill_buffer);
		_exit(NO_ERROR);
		/* NOTREACHED */
#endif
		exit_wrapper(NO_ERROR);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	} else if (child_pid > 0) {
		/* parent READER section */
    
		global.have_forked = 1;
		switch_to_realtime_priority();

		forked_read();
#ifdef	__EMX__
		DosFreeMem(he_fill_buffer);
#endif
		exit_wrapper(NO_ERROR);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	} else
#else
	/* version without fork */
	{
		global.have_forked = 0;
		switch_to_realtime_priority();

		fprintf(stderr, "a nonforking version is running...\n");
		nonforked_loop();
		exit_wrapper(NO_ERROR);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
#endif
#ifdef	USE_PARANOIA
	if (global.paranoia_selected)
		paranoia_free(global.cdp);
#endif

	return 0;
}
