hexbinplot {hexbin} | R Documentation

## Trellis Hexbin Displays

### Description

Display of hexagonally binned data, as implemented in the `hexbin` packge, under the Trellis framework, with associated utilities. `hexbinplot` is the high level generic function, with the `"formula"` method doing the actual work. `prepanel.hexbinplot` and `panel.hexbinplot` are associated prepanel and panel functions. `hexlegendGrob` produces a suitable legend.

### Usage

    hexbinplot(x, data, ...)

    ## S3 method for class 'formula':
    hexbinplot(x, data = NULL,
               prepanel = prepanel.hexbinplot,
               panel = panel.hexbinplot,
               groups = NULL,
               aspect = "xy",
               trans = NULL,
               inv = NULL,
               colorkey = TRUE,
               ...,
               maxcnt,
               legend = NULL,
               legend.width = TRUE,
               subset)

    prepanel.hexbinplot(x, y, type = character(0), ...)

    panel.hexbinplot(x, y, ..., groups = NULL)

    hexlegendGrob(legend = 1.2,
                  inner = legend / 5,
                  cex.labels = 1,
                  cex.title = 1.2,
                  style = "colorscale",
                  minarea = 0.05, maxarea = 0.8,
                  mincnt = 1, maxcnt,
                  trans = NULL, inv = NULL,
                  colorcut = seq(0, 1, length = 17),
                  density = NULL, border = NULL, pen = NULL,
                  colramp = function(n) { LinGray(n,beg = 90,end = 15) },
                  ...,
                  vp = NULL,
                  draw = FALSE)

### Arguments

`x` | For `hexbinplot`, the object on which method dispatch is carried out. For the `"formula"` methods, a formula describing the form of conditioning plot. Formulas that are valid for `xyplot` are acceptable. In `panel.hexbinplot`, the x variable.
`y` | In `panel.hexbinplot`, the y variable.
`data` | For the `formula` method, a data frame containing values for any variables in the formula, as well as `groups` and `subset` if applicable (using `groups` currently causes an error with the default panel function). By default, the environment where the function was called from is used.
`minarea, maxarea, mincnt, maxcnt, trans, inv, colorcut, density, border, pen, colramp, style` | see `gplot.hexbin`
`prepanel, panel, aspect` | See `xyplot`. `aspect="fill"` is not allowed. The current default of `"xy"` may not always be the best choice, often `aspect=1` will be more reasonable.
`colorkey` | logical, whether a legend should be drawn. Currently a legend can be drawn only on the right.
`legend.width, legend` | width of the legend in inches when `style` is `"nested.lattice"` or `"nested.centroids"`. The name `legend.width` is used to avoid conflict with the standard trellis argument `legend`. It is possible to specify additional legends using the `legend` or `key` arguments as long as they do not conflict with the hexbin legend (i.e., are not on the right).
`inner` | Inner radius in inches of hexagons in the legend when `style` is `"nested.lattice"` or `"nested.centroids"`.
`cex.labels, cex.title` | in the legend, multiplier for numeric labels and text annotation respectively
`type` | character vector controlling additional augmentation of the display. A `"g"` in `type` adds a reference grid, `"r"` adds a regression line (y on x), `"smooth"` adds a loess smooth
`draw` | logical, whether to draw the legend grob. Useful when `hexlegendGrob` is used separately
`vp` | grid viewport to draw the legend in
`...` | extra arguments, passed on as appropriate. Arguments to `gplot.hexbin`, `xyplot`, `panel.hexbinplot` and `hexlegendGrob` can be supplied to the high level `hexbinplot` call. `panel.hexbinplot` calls one of two (unexported) low-level functions depending on whether `groups` is supplied (although specifying `groups` currently leads to an error). Arguments of the appropriate function can be supplied; some important ones are `xbins`: number of hexagons covering x values. The number of y-bins depends on this, the aspect ratio, and `xbnds` and `ybnds` `xbnds, ybnds`: Numeric vector specifying range of values that should be covered by the binning. In a multi-panel display, it is not necessarily a good idea to use the same bounds (which along with `xbins` and the aspect ratio determine the size of the hexagons) for all panels. For example, when data is concentrated in small subregions of different panels, more detail will be shown by using smaller hexagons covering those regions. To control this, `xbnds` and `ybnds` can also be character strings `"panel"` or `"data"` (which are not very good names and may be changed in future). In the first case, the bounds are taken to be the limits of the panel, in the second case, the limits of the data (packet) in that panel. Note that all panels will have the same limits (enough to cover all the data) by default if `relation="free"` in the standard trellis argument `scales`, but not otherwise.
`groups` | in `hexbinplot`, a grouping variable that is evaluated in `data`, and passed on to the panel function.
`subset` | an expression that is evaluated in evaluated in `data` to produce a logical vector that is used to subset the data before being used in the plot.

### Details

The panel function `panel.hexbinplot` creates a hexbin object from data supplied to it and plots it using `grid.hexagons`. To make panels comparable, all panels have the same `maxcnt` value, by default the maximum count over all panels. This default value can be calculated only if the aspect ratio is known, and so `aspect="fill"` is not allowed. The default choice of aspect ratio is different from the choice in `hexbin` (namely, `1`), which may sometimes give better results for multi-panel displays. `xbnds` and `ybnds` can be numeric range vectors as in `hexbin`, but they can also be character strings specifying whether all panels should have the same bins. If they are not, then bins in different panels could be of different sizes, in which case `style="lattice"` and `style="centroids"` should be interpreted carefully.

The dimensions of the legend and the size of the hexagons therein are given in absolute units (inches) by `legend.width` and `inner` only when `style` is `"nested.lattice"` or `"nested.centroids"`. For other styles, the dimensions of the legend are determined relative to the plot. Specifically, the height of the legend is the same as the height of the plot (the panel and strip regions combined), and the width is the minimum required to fit the legend in the display. This is different in some ways from the `hexbin` implementation. In particular, the size of the hexagons in the legend are completely unrelated to the sizes in the panels, which is pretty much unavoidable because the sizes need not be the same across panels if `xbnds` or `ybnds` is `"data"`. The size of the hexagons encode information when `style` is `"lattice"` or `"centroids"`, consequently a warning is issued when a legend is drawn with wither of these styles.

### Value

`hexbinplot` produces an object of class `"trellis"`. The `update` method can be used to update components of the object and the `print` method (usually called by default) will plot it on an appropriate plotting device. `hexlegendGrob` produces a `"grob"` (grid object).

### Author(s)

Deepayan Sarkar deepayan@stat.wisc.edu

### See Also

`hexbin`, `xyplot`

### Examples

    mixdata <-
        data.frame(x = c(rnorm(5000),rnorm(5000,4,1.5)),
                   y = c(rnorm(5000),rnorm(5000,2,3)),
                   a = gl(2, 5000))
    hexbinplot(y ~ x, mixdata, aspect = 1,
               trans = sqrt, inv = function(x) x^2)
    hexbinplot(y ~ x | a, mixdata)
    hexbinplot(y ~ x | a, mixdata, style = "lattice",
               xbnds = "data", ybnds = "data")
    hexbinplot(y ~ x | a, mixdata, style = "nested.centroids")
    hexbinplot(y ~ x | a, mixdata, style = "nested.centroids",
               border = FALSE, type = c("g", "smooth"))

[Package hexbin version 1.18.0 Index]