/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
**
** This file is part of the tools applications of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public
** License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file.  Alternatively you may (at
** your option) use any later version of the GNU General Public
** License if such license has been publicly approved by Trolltech ASA
** (or its successors, if any) and the KDE Free Qt Foundation. 
**
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** you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
** review the following information:
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** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
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** copyright holder for Qt Designer, grants users of the Qt/Eclipse
** Integration plug-in the right for the Qt/Eclipse Integration to
** link to functionality provided by Qt Designer and its related
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**
** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not expressly
** granted herein.
**
** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qdbusviewer.h"
#include "qdbusmodel.h"
#include "propertydialog.h"

#include <QtXml/QtXml>

class QDBusViewModel: public QDBusModel
{
public:
    inline QDBusViewModel(const QString &service, const QDBusConnection &connection)
        : QDBusModel(service, connection)
    {}

    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const
    {
        if (role == Qt::FontRole && itemType(index) == InterfaceItem) {
            QFont f;
            f.setItalic(true);
            return f;
        }
        return QDBusModel::data(index, role);
    }
};

QDBusViewer::QDBusViewer(const QDBusConnection &connection, QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent), c(connection)
{
    services = new QTreeWidget;
    services->setRootIsDecorated(false);
    services->setHeaderLabels(QStringList("Services"));

    tree = new QTreeView;
    tree->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);

    connect(tree, SIGNAL(activated(const QModelIndex&)), this, SLOT(activate(const QModelIndex&)));

    refreshAction = new QAction(tr("&Refresh"), tree);
    refreshAction->setData(42); // increase the amount of 42 used as magic number by one
    refreshAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Refresh);
    connect(refreshAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(refreshChildren()));

    QShortcut *refreshShortcut = new QShortcut(QKeySequence::Refresh, tree);
    connect(refreshShortcut, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(refreshChildren()));

    QVBoxLayout *topLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    log = new QTextBrowser;
    connect(log, SIGNAL(anchorClicked(QUrl)), this, SLOT(anchorClicked(QUrl)));

    QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(services, 1);
    layout->addWidget(tree, 2);

    topLayout->addLayout(layout);
    topLayout->addWidget(log);

    connect(services, SIGNAL(currentItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem*,QTreeWidgetItem*)),
            this, SLOT(serviceChanged(QTreeWidgetItem*)));
    connect(tree, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(QPoint)),
            this, SLOT(showContextMenu(QPoint)));

    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "refresh", Qt::QueuedConnection);

    if (c.isConnected()) {
        logMessage("Connected to D-Bus.");
        QDBusConnectionInterface *iface = c.interface();
        connect(iface, SIGNAL(serviceRegistered(QString)),
                this, SLOT(serviceRegistered(QString)));
        connect(iface, SIGNAL(serviceUnregistered(QString)),
                this, SLOT(serviceUnregistered(QString)));
        connect(iface, SIGNAL(serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString)),
                this, SLOT(serviceOwnerChanged(QString,QString,QString)));
    } else {
        logError("Cannot connect to D-Bus: " + c.lastError().message());
    }
}

void QDBusViewer::logMessage(const QString &msg)
{
    log->append(msg + "\n");
}

void QDBusViewer::logError(const QString &msg)
{
    log->append("<font color=\"red\">Error: </font>" + Qt::escape(msg) + "<br>");
}

void QDBusViewer::refresh()
{
    services->clear();

    const QStringList serviceNames = c.interface()->registeredServiceNames();
    foreach (QString service, serviceNames)
        new QTreeWidgetItem(services, QStringList(service));
}

void QDBusViewer::activate(const QModelIndex &item)
{
    if (!item.isValid())
        return;

    const QDBusModel *model = static_cast<const QDBusModel *>(item.model());

    BusSignature sig;
    sig.mService = currentService;
    sig.mPath = model->dBusPath(item);
    sig.mInterface = model->dBusInterface(item);
    sig.mName = model->dBusMethodName(item);

    switch (model->itemType(item)) {
    case QDBusModel::SignalItem:
        connectionRequested(sig);
        break;
    case QDBusModel::MethodItem:
        callMethod(sig);
        break;
    case QDBusModel::PropertyItem:
        getProperty(sig);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void QDBusViewer::getProperty(const BusSignature &sig)
{
    QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(sig.mService, sig.mPath, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get");
    QList<QVariant> arguments;
    arguments << sig.mInterface << sig.mName;
    message.setArguments(arguments);
    c.callWithCallback(message, this, SLOT(dumpMessage(QDBusMessage)));
}

void QDBusViewer::setProperty(const BusSignature &sig)
{
    QDBusInterface iface(sig.mService, sig.mPath, sig.mInterface, c);
    QMetaProperty prop = iface.metaObject()->property(iface.metaObject()->indexOfProperty(sig.mName.toLatin1()));

    bool ok;
    QString input = QInputDialog::getText(this, "Arguments",
                    QString("Please enter the value of the property %1 (type %2)").arg(
                        sig.mName).arg(prop.typeName()),
                    QLineEdit::Normal, QString(), &ok);
    if (!ok)
        return;

    QVariant value = input;
    if (!value.convert(prop.type())) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Unable to marshall",
                "Value conversion failed, unable to set property");
        return;
    }

    QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(sig.mService, sig.mPath, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set");
    QList<QVariant> arguments;
    arguments << sig.mInterface << sig.mName << qVariantFromValue(QDBusVariant(value));
    message.setArguments(arguments);
    c.callWithCallback(message, this, SLOT(dumpMessage(QDBusMessage)));

}

void QDBusViewer::callMethod(const BusSignature &sig)
{
    QDBusInterface iface(sig.mService, sig.mPath, sig.mInterface, c);
    const QMetaObject *mo = iface.metaObject();

    // find the method
    QMetaMethod method;
    for (int i = 0; i < mo->methodCount(); ++i) {
        const QString signature = QString::fromLatin1(mo->method(i).signature());
        if (signature.startsWith(sig.mName) && signature.at(sig.mName.length()) == '(')
            method = mo->method(i);
    }
    if (!method.signature()) {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, "Unable to find method",
                QString("Unable to find method %1 on path %2 in interface %3").arg(
                    sig.mName).arg(sig.mPath).arg(sig.mInterface));
        return;
    }

    PropertyDialog dialog;
    QList<QVariant> args;

    const QList<QByteArray> paramTypes = method.parameterTypes();
    const QList<QByteArray> paramNames = method.parameterNames();
    QList<int> types; // remember the low-level D-Bus type
    for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.count(); ++i) {
        const QByteArray paramType = paramTypes.at(i);
        if (paramType.endsWith('&'))
            continue; // ignore OUT parameters

        QVariant::Type type = QVariant::nameToType(paramType);
        dialog.addProperty(QString::fromLatin1(paramNames.value(i)), type);
        types.append(QMetaType::type(paramType));
    }

    if (!types.isEmpty()) {
        dialog.setInfo("Please enter parameters for the method \"" + sig.mName + "\"");

        if (dialog.exec() != QDialog::Accepted)
            return;

        args = dialog.values();
    }

    // Special case - convert a value to a QDBusVariant if the
    // interface wants a variant
    for (int i = 0; i < args.count(); ++i) {
        if (types.at(i) == qMetaTypeId<QDBusVariant>())
            args[i] = qVariantFromValue(QDBusVariant(args.at(i)));
    }

    QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createMethodCall(sig.mService, sig.mPath, sig.mInterface,
            sig.mName);
    message.setArguments(args);
    c.callWithCallback(message, this, SLOT(dumpMessage(QDBusMessage)));
}

void QDBusViewer::showContextMenu(const QPoint &point)
{
    QModelIndex item = tree->indexAt(point);
    if (!item.isValid())
        return;

    const QDBusModel *model = static_cast<const QDBusModel *>(item.model());

    BusSignature sig;
    sig.mService = currentService;
    sig.mPath = model->dBusPath(item);
    sig.mInterface = model->dBusInterface(item);
    sig.mName = model->dBusMethodName(item);

    QMenu menu;
    menu.addAction(refreshAction);

    switch (model->itemType(item)) {
    case QDBusModel::SignalItem: {
        QAction *action = new QAction("&Connect", &menu);
        action->setData(1);
        menu.addAction(action);
        break; }
    case QDBusModel::MethodItem: {
        QAction *action = new QAction("&Call", &menu);
        action->setData(2);
        menu.addAction(action);
        break; }
    case QDBusModel::PropertyItem: {
        QAction *actionSet = new QAction("&Set value", &menu);
        actionSet->setData(3);
        QAction *actionGet = new QAction("&Get value", &menu);
        actionGet->setData(4);
        menu.addAction(actionSet);
        menu.addAction(actionGet);
        break; }
    default:
        break;
    }

    QAction *selectedAction = menu.exec(tree->viewport()->mapToGlobal(point));
    if (!selectedAction)
        return;

    switch (selectedAction->data().toInt()) {
    case 1:
        connectionRequested(sig);
        break;
    case 2:
        callMethod(sig);
        break;
    case 3:
        setProperty(sig);
        break;
    case 4:
        getProperty(sig);
        break;
    }
}

void QDBusViewer::connectionRequested(const BusSignature &sig)
{
    if (!c.connect(sig.mService, QString(), sig.mInterface, sig.mName, this,
              SLOT(dumpMessage(QDBusMessage)))) {
        logError(QString("Unable to connect to service %1, path %2, interface %3, signal %4").arg(
                    sig.mService).arg(sig.mPath).arg(sig.mInterface).arg(sig.mName));
    }
}

void QDBusViewer::dumpMessage(const QDBusMessage &message)
{
    QList<QVariant> args = message.arguments();
    QString out = "Received ";

    switch (message.type()) {
    case QDBusMessage::SignalMessage:
        out += "signal ";
        break;
    case QDBusMessage::ErrorMessage:
        out += "error message ";
        break;
    case QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage:
        out += "reply ";
        break;
    default:
        out += "message ";
        break;
    }

    out += "from ";
    out += message.service();
    if (!message.path().isEmpty())
        out += ", path " + message.path();
    if (!message.interface().isEmpty())
        out += ", interface <i>" + message.interface() + "</i>";
    if (!message.member().isEmpty())
        out += ", member " + message.member();
    out += "<br>";
    if (args.isEmpty()) {
        out += "&nbsp;&nbsp;(no arguments)";
    } else {
        out += "&nbsp;&nbsp;Arguments: ";
        foreach (QVariant arg, args) {
            if (arg.canConvert(QVariant::StringList)) {
                out += "<b>{</b>";
                QStringList list = arg.toStringList();
                foreach (QString item, list)
                    out += "<b>\"</b>" + Qt::escape(item) + "<b>\"</b>, ";
                if (!list.isEmpty())
                    out.chop(2);
                out += "<b>}</b>";
            } else if (arg.canConvert(QVariant::Rect)) {
                QRect r = arg.toRect();
                out += QString::fromLatin1("QRect(%1, %2, %3, %4)").arg(r.left()).arg(r.top()).arg(
                        r.right()).arg(r.bottom());
            } else if (qVariantCanConvert<QDBusArgument>(arg)) {
                out += "[Argument: " + qvariant_cast<QDBusArgument>(arg).currentSignature();
                out += "]";
            } else if (qVariantCanConvert<QDBusObjectPath>(arg)) {
                const QString path = qvariant_cast<QDBusObjectPath>(arg).path();
                out += "[ObjectPath: <a href=\"qdbus://bus" + path;
                out += "\">" + path;
                out += "</a>]";
            } else if (qVariantCanConvert<QDBusSignature>(arg)) {
                out += "[Signature: " + qvariant_cast<QDBusSignature>(arg).signature();
                out += "]";
            } else if (qVariantCanConvert<QDBusVariant>(arg)) {
                QVariant v = qvariant_cast<QDBusVariant>(arg).variant();
                out += "[Variant(";
                out += v.typeName();
                out += "): ";
                out += Qt::escape(v.toString());
                out += "]";
            } else if (arg.canConvert(QVariant::String)) {
                out += "<b>\"</b>" + Qt::escape(arg.toString()) + "<b>\"</b>";
            } else {
                out += "[";
                out += arg.typeName();
                out += "]";
            }
            out += ", ";
        }
        out.chop(2);
    }

    log->append(out);
}

void QDBusViewer::serviceChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *item)
{
    delete tree->model();

    currentService.clear();
    if (!item)
        return;
    currentService = item->text(0);

    tree->setModel(new QDBusViewModel(currentService, c));
    connect(tree->model(), SIGNAL(busError(QString)), this, SLOT(logError(QString)));
}

void QDBusViewer::serviceRegistered(const QString &service)
{
    if (service == c.baseService())
        return;

    new QTreeWidgetItem(services, QStringList(service));
}

static QTreeWidgetItem *findItem(const QTreeWidget *services, const QString &name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < services->topLevelItemCount(); ++i) {
        if (services->topLevelItem(i)->text(0) == name)
            return services->topLevelItem(i);
    }
    return 0;
}

void QDBusViewer::serviceUnregistered(const QString &name)
{
    delete findItem(services, name);
}

void QDBusViewer::serviceOwnerChanged(const QString &name, const QString &oldOwner,
                                      const QString &newOwner)
{
    QTreeWidgetItem *item = findItem(services, name);

    if (!item && oldOwner.isEmpty() && !newOwner.isEmpty())
        serviceRegistered(name);
    else if (item && !oldOwner.isEmpty() && newOwner.isEmpty())
        delete item;
    else if (item && !oldOwner.isEmpty() && !newOwner.isEmpty()) {
        delete item;
        serviceRegistered(name);
    }
}

void QDBusViewer::refreshChildren()
{
    QDBusModel *model = qobject_cast<QDBusModel *>(tree->model());
    if (!model)
        return;
    model->refresh(tree->currentIndex());
}

void QDBusViewer::about()
{
    QMessageBox box(this);
#if QT_EDITION == QT_EDITION_OPENSOURCE
    QString edition = tr("Open Source Edition");
    QString info = tr("This version of Qt's D-Bus Viewer is part of the Qt Open Source Edition. "
            "Qt is a comprehensive C++ framework for cross-platform application "
            "development.");
    QString moreInfo = tr("You need a commercial Qt license for development of proprietary (closed "
            "source) applications. Please see <a href=\"http://www.trolltech.com/company/model"
            ".html\">www.trolltech.com/company/model.html</a> for an overview of Qt licensing.");
#else
    QString edition;
    QString info;
    QString moreInfo(tr("This program is licensed to you under the terms of the "
                "Qt Commercial License Agreement. For details, see the file LICENSE "
                "that came with this software distribution."));

#endif

    box.setText(QString::fromLatin1("<center><img src=\":/trolltech/qdbusviewer/images/qdbusviewer-128.png\">"
                "<h3>%1</h3>"
                "<p>Version %2 %3</p></center>"
                "<p>%4</p>"
                "<p>%5</p>"
                "<p>Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.</p>"
                "<p>The program is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,"
                " INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A"
                " PARTICULAR PURPOSE.<p/>")
            .arg(tr("D-Bus Viewer")).arg(QLatin1String(QT_VERSION_STR)).arg(edition).arg(info).arg(moreInfo));
    box.setWindowTitle(tr("D-Bus Viewer"));
    box.exec();
}

void QDBusViewer::anchorClicked(const QUrl &url)
{
    if (url.scheme() != "qdbus")
        // not ours
        return;

    // swallow the click without setting a new document
    log->setSource(QUrl());

    QDBusModel *model = qobject_cast<QDBusModel *>(tree->model());
    if (!model)
        return;

    QModelIndex idx = model->findObject(QDBusObjectPath(url.path()));
    if (!idx.isValid())
        return;

    tree->scrollTo(idx);
    tree->setCurrentIndex(idx);
}

/*!
  \page qdbusviewer.html
  \title D-Bus Viewer
  \keyword qdbusviewer

  The Qt D-Bus Viewer is a tool that lets you introspect D-Bus objects and messages. You can
  choose between the system bus and the session bus. Click on any service on the list
  on the left side to see all the exported objects.

  You can invoke methods by double-clicking on them. If a method takes one or more IN parameters,
  a property editor opens.

  Right-click on a signal to connect to it. All emitted signals including their parameters
  are output in the message view on the lower side of the window.
*/
