/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 1992-2004 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
**
** This file is part of the embedded classes of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** Licensees holding valid Qt Preview licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the Qt Preview License Agreement provided with the
** Software.
**
** See http://www.trolltech.com/pricing.html or email sales@trolltech.com for
** information about Qt Commercial License Agreements.
**
** Contact info@trolltech.com if any conditions of this licensing are
** not clear to you.
**
** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qlock_p.h"

#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN)
#define Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#else
#include <sys/sem.h>
#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED) \
    || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(Q_OS_NETBSD) || defined(Q_OS_BSDI)
/* union semun is defined by including <sys/sem.h> */
#else
/* according to X/OPEN we have to define it ourselves */
union semun {
    int val;                    /* value for SETVAL */
    struct semid_ds *buf;       /* buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
    unsigned short *array;      /* array for GETALL, SETALL */
};
#endif
#endif
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MAX_LOCKS   200            // maximum simultaneous read locks

class QLockData
{
public:
#ifdef Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
    QByteArray file;
#endif
    int id;
    int count;
    bool owned;
};

#endif

/*!
    \class QLock qlock_p.h
    \brief The QLock class is a wrapper for a System V shared semaphore.

    \ingroup qws
    \ingroup io

    \internal

    It is used by Qt/Embedded for synchronizing access to the graphics
    card and shared memory region between processes.
*/

/*!
    \enum QLock::Type

    \value Read
    \value Write
*/

/*!
    \fn QLock::QLock(const QString &filename, char id, bool create)

    Creates a lock. \a filename is the file path of the Unix-domain
    socket the Qt/Embedded client is using. \a id is the name of the
    particular lock to be created on that socket. If \a create is true
    the lock is to be created (as the Qt/Embedded server does); if \a
    create is false the lock should exist already (as the Qt/Embedded
    client expects).
*/

QLock::QLock(const QString &filename, char id, bool create)
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    data = new QLockData;
    data->count = 0;
#ifdef Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
    data->file = QString(filename+id).local8Bit();
    for(int x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
        data->id = open(data->file, O_RDWR | (x ? O_CREAT : 0), S_IRWXU);
        if(data->id != -1 || !create) {
            data->owned = x;
            break;
        }
    }
#else
    key_t semkey = ftok(filename.local8Bit(), id);
    data->id = semget(semkey,0,0);
    data->owned = create;
    if (create) {
        semun arg; arg.val = 0;
        if (data->id != -1)
            semctl(data->id,0,IPC_RMID,arg);
        data->id = semget(semkey,1,IPC_CREAT|0600);
        arg.val = MAX_LOCKS;
        semctl(data->id,0,SETVAL,arg);
    }
#endif
    if (data->id == -1) {
        qWarning("Cannot %s semaphore %s \'%c\'",
            create ? "create" : "get", filename.latin1(), id);
        qDebug("Error %d %s\n",errno,strerror(errno));
    }
#endif
}

/*!
    \fn QLock::~QLock()

    Destroys a lock
*/

QLock::~QLock()
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    if (locked())
        unlock();
#ifdef Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
    if(isValid()) {
        close(data->id);
        if(data->owned)
            unlink(data->file);
    }
#else
    if(data->owned) {
        semun arg; arg.val = 0;
        semctl(data->id, 0, IPC_RMID, arg);
    }
#endif
    delete data;
#endif
}

/*!
    \fn bool QLock::isValid() const

    Returns true if the lock constructor was successful; returns false if
    the lock could not be created or was not available to connect to.
*/

bool QLock::isValid() const
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    return (data->id != -1);
#else
    return true;
#endif
}

/*!
    Locks the semaphore with a lock of type \a t. Locks can either be
    \c Read or \c Write. If a lock is \c Read, attempts by other
    processes to obtain \c Read locks will succeed, and \c Write
    attempts will block until the lock is unlocked. If locked as \c
    Write, all attempts to lock by other processes will block until
    the lock is unlocked. Locks are stacked: i.e. a given QLock can be
    locked multiple times by the same process without blocking, and
    will only be unlocked after a corresponding number of unlock()
    calls.
*/

void QLock::lock(Type t)
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    if (!data->count) {
#ifdef Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
        int op = LOCK_SH;
        if(t == Write)
            op = LOCK_EX;
        for(int rv=1; rv;) {
            rv = flock(data->id, op);
            if (rv == -1 && errno != EINTR)
                qDebug("Semop lock failure %s",strerror(errno));
        }
#else
        sembuf sops;
        sops.sem_num = 0;
        sops.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

        if (t == Write) {
            sops.sem_op = -MAX_LOCKS;
            type = Write;
        } else {
            sops.sem_op = -1;
            type = Read;
        }

        int rv;
        do {
            rv = semop(data->id,&sops,1);
            if (rv == -1 && errno != EINTR)
                qDebug("Semop lock failure %s",strerror(errno));
        } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
#endif
    }
    data->count++;
#endif
}

/*!
    \fn void QLock::unlock()

    Unlocks the semaphore. If other processes were blocking waiting to
    lock() the semaphore, one of them will wake up and succeed in
    lock()ing.
*/

void QLock::unlock()
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    if(data->count) {
        data->count--;
        if(!data->count) {
#ifdef Q_NO_SEMAPHORE
            for(int rv=1; rv;) {
                rv = flock(data->id, LOCK_UN);
                if (rv == -1 && errno != EINTR)
                    qDebug("Semop lock failure %s",strerror(errno));
            }
#else
            sembuf sops;
            sops.sem_num = 0;
            sops.sem_op = 1;
            sops.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
            if (type == Write)
                sops.sem_op = MAX_LOCKS;

            int rv;
            do {
                rv = semop(data->id,&sops,1);
                if (rv == -1 && errno != EINTR)
                    qDebug("Semop unlock failure %s",strerror(errno));
            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        qDebug("Unlock without corresponding lock");
    }
#endif
}

/*!
    \fn bool QLock::locked() const

    Returns true if the lock is currently held by the current process;
    otherwise returns false.
*/

bool QLock::locked() const
{
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
    return (data->count > 0);
#else
    return false;
#endif
}
