Subject: CVE-2024-36885: drm/nouveau/firmware: Fix SG_DEBUG error with nvkm_firmware_ctor()

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email-masked]>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/nouveau/firmware: Fix SG_DEBUG error with nvkm_firmware_ctor()

Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
  Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
  RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
  Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
  24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
  0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
  RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
  R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
  FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x36/0x90
   ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
   ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_oneinit_+0x4f/0x120 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_init_+0x39/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_init+0x44/0x90 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_init+0x166/0x2e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_init+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_init+0x41/0x1c0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl_new+0x16a/0x290 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_client_child_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_udevice_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl+0x126/0x290 [nouveau]
   nvif_object_ctor+0x112/0x190 [nouveau]
   nvif_device_ctor+0x23/0x60 [nouveau]
   nouveau_cli_init+0x164/0x640 [nouveau]
   nouveau_drm_device_init+0x97/0x9e0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? pci_update_current_state+0x72/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nouveau_drm_probe+0x12c/0x280 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
   pci_device_probe+0xc7/0x270
   really_probe+0xe6/0x3a0
   __driver_probe_device+0x87/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xc0
   __driver_attach+0xec/0x1f0
   ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
   bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd0
   bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
   driver_register+0x59/0x100
   ? __pfx_nouveau_drm_init+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x320
   do_init_module+0x60/0x250
   init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0
   idempotent_init_module+0x120/0x2b0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
  RIP: 0033:0x7feeb5cc20cd
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0
  ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b cd 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf220b2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fdd2916aa0 RCX: 00007feeb5cc20cd
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055fdd29161e0 RDI: 0000000000000035
  RBP: 00007ffcf220b380 R08: 00007feeb5d8fb20 R09: 00007ffcf220b310
  R10: 000055fdd2909dc0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055fdd29161e0
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 000055fdd29203e0 R15: 000055fdd2909d80
   </TASK>

We hit this when trying to initialize firmware of type
NVKM_FIRMWARE_IMG_DMA because we allocate our memory with
dma_alloc_coherent, and DMA allocations can't be turned back into memory
pages - which a scatterlist needs in order to map them.

So, fix this by allocating the memory with vmalloc instead().

V2:
* Fixup explanation as the prior one was bogus

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-36885 to this issue.

Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Fixed in 6.6.31 with commit 1a88c18da464
	Fixed in 6.8.10 with commit e05af0093028
	Fixed in 6.9 with commit 52a6947bf576

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2024-36885
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.

Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/core/firmware.c

Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a88c18da464db0ba8ea25196d0a06490f65322e
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e05af009302893f39b072811a68fa4a196284c75
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52a6947bf576b97ff8e14bb0a31c5eaf2d0d96e2