Subject: CVE-2024-27031: NFS: Fix nfs_netfs_issue_read() xarray locking for writeback interrupt

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email-masked]>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFS: Fix nfs_netfs_issue_read() xarray locking for writeback interrupt

The loop inside nfs_netfs_issue_read() currently does not disable
interrupts while iterating through pages in the xarray to submit
for NFS read.  This is not safe though since after taking xa_lock,
another page in the mapping could be processed for writeback inside
an interrupt, and deadlock can occur.  The fix is simple and clean
if we use xa_for_each_range(), which handles the iteration with RCU
while reducing code complexity.

The problem is easily reproduced with the following test:
 mount -o vers=3,fsc 127.0.0.1:/export /mnt/nfs
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/nfs/file1.bin bs=4096 count=1
 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 dd if=/mnt/nfs/file1.bin of=/dev/null
 umount /mnt/nfs

On the console with a lockdep-enabled kernel a message similar to
the following will be seen:

 ================================
 WARNING: inconsistent lock state
 6.7.0-lockdbg+ #10 Not tainted
 --------------------------------
 inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
 test5/1708 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
 ffff888127baa598 (&xa->xa_lock#4){+.?.}-{3:3}, at:
nfs_netfs_issue_read+0x1b2/0x4b0 [nfs]
 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
   lock_acquire+0x144/0x380
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4e/0xa0
   __folio_end_writeback+0x17e/0x5c0
   folio_end_writeback+0x93/0x1b0
   iomap_finish_ioend+0xeb/0x6a0
   blk_update_request+0x204/0x7f0
   blk_mq_end_request+0x30/0x1c0
   blk_complete_reqs+0x7e/0xa0
   __do_softirq+0x113/0x544
   __irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120
   irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
   sysvec_call_function_single+0x6f/0x90
   asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20
   pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20
   default_idle+0x9/0x20
   default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
   do_idle+0x2b5/0x300
   cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40
   start_secondary+0x19d/0x1c0
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b
 irq event stamp: 176891
 hardirqs last  enabled at (176891): [<ffffffffa67a0be4>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
 hardirqs last disabled at (176890): [<ffffffffa67a0899>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x79/0xa0
 softirqs last  enabled at (176646): [<ffffffffa515d91e>]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120
 softirqs last disabled at (176633): [<ffffffffa515d91e>]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xfe/0x120

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&xa->xa_lock#4);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by test5/1708:
  #0: ffff888127baa498 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#22){++++}-{4:4}, at:
      nfs_start_io_read+0x28/0x90 [nfs]
  #1: ffff888127baa650 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){.+.+}-{4:4}, at:
      page_cache_ra_unbounded+0xa4/0x280

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 6 PID: 1708 Comm: test5 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.7.0-lockdbg+
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39
04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
  mark_lock+0xb3f/0xd20
  __lock_acquire+0x77b/0x3360
  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80
  nfs_netfs_issue_read+0x1b2/0x4b0 [nfs]
  netfs_begin_read+0x77f/0x980 [netfs]
  nfs_netfs_readahead+0x45/0x60 [nfs]
  nfs_readahead+0x323/0x5a0 [nfs]
  read_pages+0xf3/0x5c0
  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1c8/0x280
  filemap_get_pages+0x38c/0xae0
  filemap_read+0x206/0x5e0
  nfs_file_read+0xb7/0x140 [nfs]
  vfs_read+0x2a9/0x460
  ksys_read+0xb7/0x140

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-27031 to this issue.

Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 6.4 with commit 000dbe0bec05 and fixed in 6.6.23 with commit ad27382f8495
	Issue introduced in 6.4 with commit 000dbe0bec05 and fixed in 6.7.11 with commit 8df1678c021f
	Issue introduced in 6.4 with commit 000dbe0bec05 and fixed in 6.8.2 with commit 8a2e5977cecd
	Issue introduced in 6.4 with commit 000dbe0bec05 and fixed in 6.9 with commit fd5860ab6341

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2024-27031
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.

Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	fs/nfs/fscache.c

Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad27382f8495f8ef6d2c66c413d756bfd13c0598
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df1678c021ffeb20ef8a203bd9413f3ed9b0e9a
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a2e5977cecd3cde6a0e3e86b7b914d00240e5dc
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd5860ab6341506004219b080aea40213b299d2e