Subject: CVE-2022-48734: btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email-masked]>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker

Quota disable ioctl starts a transaction before waiting for the qgroup
rescan worker completes. However, this wait can be infinite and results
in deadlock because of circular dependency among the quota disable
ioctl, the qgroup rescan worker and the other task with transaction such
as block group relocation task.

The deadlock happens with the steps following:

1) Task A calls ioctl to disable quota. It starts a transaction and
   waits for qgroup rescan worker completes.
2) Task B such as block group relocation task starts a transaction and
   joins to the transaction that task A started. Then task B commits to
   the transaction. In this commit, task B waits for a commit by task A.
3) Task C as the qgroup rescan worker starts its job and starts a
   transaction. In this transaction start, task C waits for completion
   of the transaction that task A started and task B committed.

This deadlock was found with fstests test case btrfs/115 and a zoned
null_blk device. The test case enables and disables quota, and the
block group reclaim was triggered during the quota disable by chance.
The deadlock was also observed by running quota enable and disable in
parallel with 'btrfs balance' command on regular null_blk devices.

An example report of the deadlock:

  [372.469894] INFO: task kworker/u16:6:103 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
  [372.479944]       Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7
  [372.485067] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [372.493898] task:kworker/u16:6   state:D stack:    0 pid:  103 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [372.503285] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [372.510782] Call Trace:
  [372.514092]  <TASK>
  [372.521684]  __schedule+0xb56/0x4850
  [372.530104]  ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190
  [372.538842]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100
  [372.547092]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60
  [372.555591]  schedule+0xe0/0x270
  [372.561894]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x18bb/0x2610 [btrfs]
  [372.570506]  ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs]
  [372.578875]  ? free_unref_page+0x3f2/0x650
  [372.585484]  ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270
  [372.591594]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x224/0x420 [btrfs]
  [372.599264]  btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0xc13/0x10c0 [btrfs]
  [372.607157]  ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0
  [372.613054]  ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extent+0xda0/0xda0 [btrfs]
  [372.620960]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250
  [372.627137]  ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
  [372.633215]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140
  [372.639404]  btrfs_work_helper+0x1ae/0xa90 [btrfs]
  [372.646268]  process_one_work+0x7e9/0x1320
  [372.652321]  ? lock_release+0x6d0/0x6d0
  [372.658081]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230
  [372.664513]  ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
  [372.670529]  worker_thread+0x59e/0xf90
  [372.676172]  ? process_one_work+0x1320/0x1320
  [372.682440]  kthread+0x3b9/0x490
  [372.687550]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [372.693811]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100
  [372.700052]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [372.705517]  </TASK>
  [372.709747] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:2347 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
  [372.729827]       Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7
  [372.745907] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [372.767106] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid: 2347 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [372.787776] Call Trace:
  [372.801652]  <TASK>
  [372.812961]  __schedule+0xb56/0x4850
  [372.830011]  ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190
  [372.852547]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100
  [372.871761]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60
  [372.886792]  schedule+0xe0/0x270
  [372.901685]  wait_current_trans+0x22c/0x310 [btrfs]
  [372.919743]  ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x3d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  [372.938923]  ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270
  [372.959085]  ? join_transaction+0xc75/0xe30 [btrfs]
  [372.977706]  start_transaction+0x938/0x10a0 [btrfs]
  [372.997168]  transaction_kthread+0x19d/0x3c0 [btrfs]
  [373.013021]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0xfc0/0xfc0 [btrfs]
  [373.031678]  kthread+0x3b9/0x490
  [373.047420]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [373.064645]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100
  [373.078571]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [373.091197]  </TASK>
  [373.105611] INFO: task btrfs:3145 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
  [373.114147]       Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7
  [373.120401] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [373.130393] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid: 3145 ppid:  3141 flags:0x00004000
  [373.140998] Call Trace:
  [373.145501]  <TASK>
  [373.149654]  __schedule+0xb56/0x4850
  [373.155306]  ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190
  [373.161965]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100
  [373.168469]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60
  [373.175468]  schedule+0xe0/0x270
  [373.180814]  wait_for_commit+0x104/0x150 [btrfs]
  [373.187643]  ? test_and_set_bit+0x20/0x20 [btrfs]
  [373.194772]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550
  [373.201191]  ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x69/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  [373.208738]  ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270
  [373.214704]  ? __btrfs_end_transaction+0x347/0x7b0 [btrfs]
  [373.222342]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x44d/0x2610 [btrfs]
  [373.230233]  ? join_transaction+0x255/0xe30 [btrfs]
  [373.237334]  ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
  [373.245251]  ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs]
  [373.253296]  relocate_block_group+0x105/0xc20 [btrfs]
  [373.260533]  ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1270/0x1270
  [373.267516]  ? btrfs_wait_nocow_writers+0x85/0x180 [btrfs]
  [373.275155]  ? merge_reloc_roots+0x710/0x710 [btrfs]
  [373.283602]  ? btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0xd30/0xd30 [btrfs]
  [373.291934]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550
  [373.298180]  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x35c/0x930 [btrfs]
  [373.306047]  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x85/0x210 [btrfs]
  [373.313229]  btrfs_balance+0x12f4/0x2d20 [btrfs]
  [373.320227]  ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0
  [373.326206]  ? btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x210/0x210 [btrfs]
  [373.333591]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140
  [373.340031]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
  [373.346910]  btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x548/0x700 [btrfs]
  [373.354207]  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f2/0x71b0 [btrfs]
  [373.360774]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410
  [373.367957]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410
  [373.375327]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs]
  [373.383841]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
  [373.389993]  ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0
  [373.395828]  ? mntput_no_expire+0xf7/0xad0
  [373.402083]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140
  [373.408249]  ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0
  [373.414486]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0
  [373.420938]  ? trace_raw_output_lock+0xb4/0xe0
  [373.427442]  ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80
  [373.434224]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100
  [373.440660]  ? force_qs_rnp+0x2a0/0x6b0
  [373.446534]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x9b/0x140
  [373.452763]  ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0x1b0/0x1b0
  [373.459732]  ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90
  [373.466089]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190
  [373.472022]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  [373.477513]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [373.484823] RIP: 0033:0x7f8f4af7e2bb
  [373.490493] RSP: 002b:00007ffcbf936178 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [373.500197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f8f4af7e2bb
  [373.509451] RDX: 00007ffcbf936220 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [373.518659] RBP: 00007ffcbf93774a R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f8f4b02d4e0
  [373.527872] R10: 00007f8f4ae87740 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
  [373.537222] R13: 00007ffcbf936220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
  [373.546506]  </TASK>
  [373.550878] INFO: task btrfs:3146 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
  [373.559383]       Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7
  [373.565748] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [373.575748] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid: 3146 ppid:  2168 flags:0x00000000
  [373.586314] Call Trace:
  [373.590846]  <TASK>
  [373.595121]  __schedule+0xb56/0x4850
  [373.600901]  ? __lock_acquire+0x23db/0x5030
  [373.607176]  ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190
  [373.613954]  schedule+0xe0/0x270
  [373.619157]  schedule_timeout+0x168/0x220
  [373.625170]  ? usleep_range_state+0x150/0x150
  [373.631653]  ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0
  [373.637767]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250
  [373.643993]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410
  [373.651267]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [373.657677]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100
  [373.664103]  wait_for_completion+0x163/0x250
  [373.670437]  ? bit_wait_timeout+0x160/0x160
  [373.676585]  btrfs_quota_disable+0x176/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [373.683979]  ? btrfs_quota_enable+0x12f0/0x12f0 [btrfs]
  [373.691340]  ? down_write+0xd0/0x130
  [373.696880]  ? down_write_killable+0x150/0x150
  [373.703352]  btrfs_ioctl+0x3945/0x71b0 [btrfs]
  [373.710061]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
  [373.716192]  ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0
  [373.722047]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x23cd/0x3050
  [373.728486]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs]
  [373.737032]  ? set_pte+0x6a/0x90
  [373.742271]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x1f0
  [373.748506]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140
  [373.754792]  ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0
  [373.761083]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0
  [373.767521]  ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80
  [373.774247]  ? __up_read+0x182/0x6e0
  [373.780026]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x46/0x60
  [373.787281]  ? up_write+0x460/0x460
  [373.792932]  ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90
  [373.799232]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190
  [373.805237]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  [373.810947]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [373.818102] RIP: 0033:0x7f1383ea02bb
  [373.823847] RSP: 002b:00007fffeb4d71f8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [373.833641] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1383ea02bb
  [373.842961] RDX: 00007fffeb4d7210 RSI: 00000000c0109428 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [373.852179] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000078
  [373.861408] R10: 00007f1383daec78 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fffeb4d874a
  [373.870647] R13: 0000000000493099 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
  [373.879838]  </TASK>
  [373.884018]
               Showing all locks held in the system:
  [373.894250] 3 locks held by kworker/4:1/58:
  [373.900356] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/63:
  [373.906333]  #0: ffffffff8945ff60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260
  [373.917307] 3 locks held by kworker/u16:6/103:
  [373.923938]  #0: ffff888127b4f138 ((wq_completion)btrfs-qgroup-rescan){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x712/0x1320
  [373.936555]  #1: ffff88810b817dd8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x73f/0x1320
  [373.951109]  #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x1f6/0x10c0 [btrfs]
  [373.964027] 2 locks held by less/1803:
  [373.969982]  #0: ffff88813ed56098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x80
  [373.981295]  #1: ffffc90000b3b2e8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x9e2/0x1060
  [373.992969] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/2347:
  [373.999893]  #0: ffff88813d4887a8 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0xe3/0x3c0 [btrfs]
  [374.015872] 3 locks held by btrfs/3145:
  [374.022298]  #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xc3/0x700 [btrfs]
  [374.034456]  #1: ffff88813d48a0a0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0xfe5/0x2d20 [btrfs]
  [374.047646]  #2: ffff88813d488838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x354/0x930 [btrfs]
  [374.063295] 4 locks held by btrfs/3146:
  [374.069647]  #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38b1/0x71b0 [btrfs]
  [374.081601]  #1: ffff88813d488bb8 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38fd/0x71b0 [btrfs]
  [374.094283]  #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xc8/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [374.106885]  #3: ffff88813d489800 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xd5/0x9a0 [btrfs]

  [374.126780] =============================================

To avoid the deadlock, wait for the qgroup rescan worker to complete
before starting the transaction for the quota disable ioctl. Clear
BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag before the wait and the transaction to
request the worker to complete. On transaction start failure, set the
BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag again. These BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag
changes can be done safely since the function btrfs_quota_disable is not
called concurrently because of fs_info->subvol_sem.

Also check the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag in qgroup_rescan_init to avoid
another qgroup rescan worker to start after the previous qgroup worker
completed.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2022-48734 to this issue.

Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Fixed in 5.4.178 with commit 26b3901d20bf
	Fixed in 5.10.99 with commit 32747e01436a
	Fixed in 5.15.22 with commit 89d4cca583fc
	Fixed in 5.16.8 with commit 31198e58c09e
	Fixed in 5.17 with commit e804861bd4e6

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2022-48734
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.

Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	fs/btrfs/qgroup.c

Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b3901d20bf9da2c6a00cb1fb48932166f80a45
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32747e01436aac8ef93fe85b5b523b4f3b52f040
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89d4cca583fc9594ee7d1a0bc986886d6fb587e6
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31198e58c09e21d4f65c49d2361f76b87aca4c3f
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e804861bd4e69cc5fe1053eedcb024982dde8e48