{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-42126",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T15:50:41.179Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-30T07:46:23.179Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T17:33:04.533Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T04:29:15.540Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.\n\nnmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel\ncrash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE\ninterrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.\n\nEarly HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()\nwrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when\npercpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with\nCONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu\nallocation can come from the vmalloc area.\n\nWith kernel command line \"percpu_alloc=page\" we can force percpu allocation\nto come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:\n\n[    1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110\n[    1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0\n[    1.215719] --- interrupt: 200\n[    1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)\n[    1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[    1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8\n\nFix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu\nfirst chunk is not embedded."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h",
                        "arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h",
                        "arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "fb6675db04c4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "e2afb26615ad",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "8d3f83dfb236",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "0f37946c62c4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "2c78c9411e68",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "0db880fc865f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h",
                        "arch/powerpc/include/asm/percpu.h",
                        "arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.224",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.165",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.98",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.39",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.9.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb6675db04c4b79883373edc578d5df7bbc84848"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2afb26615adf6c3ceaaa7732aa839bcd587a057"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70"
                }
            ],
            "title": "powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.",
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