{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-40998",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.607Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-12T12:37:39.823Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T17:34:19.460Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-07-15T06:53:09.267Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()\n\nIn the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs->lock:\n\next4_fill_super\n  ext4_register_sysfs\n   // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms\n                             // Other processes modify rs->interval to\n                             // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms\n  ext4_orphan_cleanup\n    ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, \"Errors on filesystem, \"\n      __ext4_msg\n        ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state)\n          if (!rs->interval)  // do nothing if interval is 0\n            return 1;\n          raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags)\n            raw_spin_trylock(lock)\n              _raw_spin_trylock\n                __raw_spin_trylock\n                  spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_)\n                    lock_acquire\n                      __lock_acquire\n                        register_lock_class\n                          assign_lock_key\n                            dump_stack();\n  ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);\n    raw_spin_lock_init(&rs->lock);\n    // init rs->lock here\n\nand get the following dump_stack:\n\n=========================================================\nINFO: trying to register non-static key.\nThe code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe\nyou didn't initialize this object before use?\nturning off the locking correctness validator.\nCPU: 12 PID: 753 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc6-next-20231222 #504\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x170\n dump_stack+0x18/0x30\n register_lock_class+0x740/0x7c0\n __lock_acquire+0x69/0x13a0\n lock_acquire+0x120/0x450\n _raw_spin_trylock+0x98/0xd0\n ___ratelimit+0xf6/0x220\n __ext4_msg+0x7f/0x160 [ext4]\n ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x665/0x740 [ext4]\n __ext4_fill_super+0x21ea/0x2b10 [ext4]\n ext4_fill_super+0x14d/0x360 [ext4]\n[...]\n=========================================================\n\nNormally interval is 0 until s_msg_ratelimit_state is initialized, so\n___ratelimit() does nothing. But registering sysfs precedes initializing\nrs->lock, so it is possible to change rs->interval to a non-zero value\nvia the msg_ratelimit_interval_ms interface of sysfs while rs->lock is\nuninitialized, and then a call to ext4_msg triggers the problem by\naccessing an uninitialized rs->lock. Therefore register sysfs after all\ninitializations are complete to avoid such problems."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/ext4/super.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "23afcd52af06",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "645267906944",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "b4b4fda34e53",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/ext4/super.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.36",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.9.7",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23afcd52af06880c6c913a0ad99022b8937b575c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/645267906944a9aeec9d5c56ee24a9096a288798"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4b4fda34e535756f9e774fb2d09c4537b7dfd1c"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()",
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                "engine": "bippy-c9c4e1df01b2"
            }
        },
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                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:39:56.156Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23afcd52af06880c6c913a0ad99022b8937b575c",
                        "tags": [
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                        "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/645267906944a9aeec9d5c56ee24a9096a288798",
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            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2024-40998",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:01:25.647023Z"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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