{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-40953",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.592Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-12T12:31:56.832Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T14:17:24.751Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T14:17:24.751Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()\n\nUse {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access kvm->last_boosted_vcpu to ensure the\nloads and stores are atomic.  In the extremely unlikely scenario the\ncompiler tears the stores, it's theoretically possible for KVM to attempt\nto get a vCPU using an out-of-bounds index, e.g. if the write is split\ninto multiple 8-bit stores, and is paired with a 32-bit load on a VM with\n257 vCPUs:\n\n  CPU0                              CPU1\n  last_boosted_vcpu = 0xff;\n\n                                    (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x100)\n                                    last_boosted_vcpu[15:8] = 0x01;\n  i = (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x1ff)\n                                    last_boosted_vcpu[7:0] = 0x00;\n\n  vcpu = kvm->vcpu_array[0x1ff];\n\nAs detected by KCSAN:\n\n  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm] / kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm]\n\n  write to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4340 on cpu 16:\n  kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4112) kvm\n  handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel\n  vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:?\n\t\t arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel\n  vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm\n  __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890)\n  __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)\n  x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\n  read to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4342 on cpu 4:\n  kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4069) kvm\n  handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel\n  vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:?\n\t\t\tarch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel\n  vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm\n  __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890)\n  __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)\n  x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\n  value changed: 0x00000012 -> 0x00000000"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "virt/kvm/kvm_main.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "71fbc3af3dac",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "82bd728a06e5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "92c77807d938",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "a937ef951bba",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "95c8dd79f3a1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "217ece6129f2",
                            "lessThan": "49f683b41f28",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "virt/kvm/kvm_main.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.39",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.39",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.228",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.169",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.96",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.36",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.9.7",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71fbc3af3dacb26c3aa2f30bb3ab05c44d082c84"
                },
                {
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f683b41f28918df3e51ddc0d928cb2e934ccdb"
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            "title": "KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()",
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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