{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-26976",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.203Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-01T05:20:24.025Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:21:05.782Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T05:26:16.358Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed\n\nAlways flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its\ncompletion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed.\nKVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the\nlast reference to the KVM _module_ is put.  Gifting a reference to the\nassociated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed\nvCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded\nbefore the callback completes.\n\nDrop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from\nasync_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will\nresult in deadlock.  async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm()\nfinishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes:\n\n WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]\n Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass\n CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]\n RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]\n  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0\n  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0\n  kthread+0xba/0xe0\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds.\n       Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119\n \"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\n task:kworker/8:1     state:D stack:0     pid:251   ppid:2      flags:0x00004000\n Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  __schedule+0x33f/0xa40\n  schedule+0x53/0xc0\n  schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140\n  __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0\n  __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0\n  kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm]\n  kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm]\n  kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm]\n  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]\n  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0\n  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0\n  kthread+0xba/0xe0\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n  </TASK>\n\nIf kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue,\nthen there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all\ninvocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the\nvCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed.  And that in turn fixes the module\nunloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference\nuntil the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the\nlast reference to the KVM module.\n\nNote that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off\nthe completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the\nwork will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue().  Waiting\non the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the\nwork to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very\nsmall delay.  kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a\nnew request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the\nremaining work is really just:\n\n        trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa);\n\n        __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);\n\n        mmput(mm);\n\nand mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is\nstill alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables.\n\nAdd a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with \"wakeup all\"\nwork items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a\nworkqueue.  Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes\n__flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check).\n\nNote, commit 5f6de5cbebee (\"KVM: Prevent module exit until al\n---truncated---"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "virt/kvm/async_pf.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "af585b921e5d",
                            "lessThan": "ab2c2f5d9576",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "lessThan": "82e25cc1c2e9",
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                            "lessThan": "83d3c5e30961",
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                            "lessThan": "b54478d20375",
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                    ]
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                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "virt/kvm/async_pf.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.38",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.38",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.312",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
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                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.274",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.215",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
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                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.154",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.84",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.24",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.7.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.8.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab2c2f5d9576112ad22cfd3798071cb74693b1f5"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e25cc1c2e93c3023da98be282322fc08b61ffb"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8730d6335e5f43d09151fca1f0f41922209a264"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83d3c5e309611ef593e2fcb78444fc8ceedf9bac"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a75afe480d4349c524d9c659b1a5a544dbc39a98"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3a3bce428fb439c66a578adc447afce7b4a750"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caa9af2e27c275e089d702cfbaaece3b42bca31b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d75b8aa5c29058a512db29da7cbee8052724157"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
                }
            ],
            "title": "KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-a5840b7849dd"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-400",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
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                        "vendor": "linux",
                        "product": "linux_kernel",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
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                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-06-18T18:39:36.198113Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-26976",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:21:05.782Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
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                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "dataVersion": "5.1"
}