{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-52894",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:07:11.013Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:34.120Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:13.931Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T06:10:34.120Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate()\n\nIn Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible\ncrash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device.\n\nAFAICT the source code is at:\n  https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10\n\nThe call stack is:\n  ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify()\nwith the crash at:\n  ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270\nCode: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b)\n\nWhich I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...):\n\n  // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification)\n  0B 0D 00 79    strh w11, [x8, #6]\n\n  // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request)\n  6C 0A 00 B9    str  w12, [x19, #8]\n\n  // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9\n  // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL\n  // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev\n  2A 01 40 F9    ldr  x10, [x9]\n\n  // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request\n  69 02 40 F9    ldr  x9, [x19]\n\n  // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed\n  4B 5D 40 B9    ldr  w11, [x10, #0x5c]\n\nwhich seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment:\n\n  event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);\n  req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;\n\n  /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */\n  data = req->buf + sizeof *event;\n  data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));\n\nMy analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset\n  (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c)\nheavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing:\n  data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));\nwhich calls:\n  ncm_bitrate(NULL)\nwhich then calls:\n  gadget_is_superspeed(NULL)\nwhich reads\n  ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed\nand hits a panic.\n\nAFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C.\n(remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct)\n\nIt's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work...\nbut returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing..."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "fef6b29671b6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "63d161f29cd3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "a21da7f7aae6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "e92c70059178",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "a69c8dfb85b4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "09e4507ec8ef",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f4",
                            "lessThan": "c6ec929595c7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.14.304",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.271",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.230",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.165",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.90",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fef6b29671b66dfb71f17e337c1ad14b5a2cedae"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d161f29cd39c050e8873aa36e0c9fc013bb763"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a21da7f7aae618c785f7e4a275d43c06dc8412b6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e92c70059178da751e5af7de02384b7dfadb5ec7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69c8dfb85b44be9cc223be07d35cc3a9baefbea"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e4507ec8ef2d44da6ba4092b8ee2d81f216497"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2"
                }
            ],
            "title": "usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-c9c4e1df01b2"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-52894",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:03:50.056364Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:13.931Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}