{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-4408",
        "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "isc",
        "dateReserved": "2023-08-18T07:59:28.420Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:04:17.519Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.673Z"
    },
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                "shortName": "isc",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-02-13T14:04:17.519Z"
            },
            "title": "Parsing large DNS messages may cause excessive CPU load",
            "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "ISC",
                    "product": "BIND 9",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "9.0.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9.18.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9.19.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9.9.3-S1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9.16.8-S1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9.18.11-S1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The DNS message parsing code in `named` includes a section whose computational complexity is overly high. It does not cause problems for typical DNS traffic, but crafted queries and responses may cause excessive CPU load on the affected `named` instance by exploiting this flaw. This issue affects both authoritative servers and recursive resolvers.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "By flooding the target server with queries exploiting this flaw an attacker can significantly impair the server's performance, effectively denying legitimate clients access to the DNS resolution service."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "No workarounds known."
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48, 9.18.24, 9.19.21, 9.16.48-S1, or 9.18.24-S1."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "ISC would like to thank Shoham Danino from Reichman University, Anat Bremler-Barr from Tel-Aviv University, Yehuda Afek from Tel-Aviv University, and Yuval Shavitt from Tel-Aviv University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4408",
                    "name": "CVE-2023-4408",
                    "tags": [
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0001/"
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            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "metrics": [
                    {
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                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-4408",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2024-02-21T20:37:05.447060Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
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                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:27:16.918Z"
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                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.673Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
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