{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-38495",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2023-07-18T16:28:12.076Z",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-27T18:07:13.283Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T18:00:40.652Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Crossplane vulnerable to possible image tampering from missing image validation for Packages",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-20",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/security/advisories/GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/security/advisories/GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/blob/ac8b24fe739c5d942ea885157148497f196c3dd3/security/ADA-security-audit-23.pdf",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/blob/ac8b24fe739c5d942ea885157148497f196c3dd3/security/ADA-security-audit-23.pdf"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "crossplane",
                    "product": "crossplane",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.11.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.12.0, < 1.12.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2023-07-27T18:07:13.283Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Crossplane is a framework for building cloud native control planes without needing to write code. In versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, Crossplane's image backend does not validate the byte contents of Crossplane packages. As such, Crossplane does not detect if an attacker has tampered with a Package. The problem has been fixed in 1.11.5, 1.12.3 and 1.13.0. As a workaround, only use images from trusted sources and keep Package editing/creating privileges to administrators only."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:46:55.228Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "name": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/security/advisories/GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/security/advisories/GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/blob/ac8b24fe739c5d942ea885157148497f196c3dd3/security/ADA-security-audit-23.pdf",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_MISC",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://github.com/crossplane/crossplane/blob/ac8b24fe739c5d942ea885157148497f196c3dd3/security/ADA-security-audit-23.pdf"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "crossplane",
                        "product": "crossplane",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:a:crossplane:crossplane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "version": "0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThan": "1.11.5",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            },
                            {
                                "version": "1.12.0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThan": "1.12.3",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-10-10T17:55:58.170836Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-38495",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T18:00:40.652Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}