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    "cveMetadata": {
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-25171",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:18:36.151Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-02-03T00:00:00",
        "datePublished": "2023-02-15T00:00:00"
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        "cna": {
            "title": "Kiwi TCMS has denial of service vulnerability on Password reset page",
            "providerMetadata": {
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            "descriptions": [
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Kiwi TCMS, an open source test management system, does not impose rate limits in versions prior to 12.0. This makes it easier to attempt denial-of-service attacks against the Password reset page. An attacker could potentially send a large number of emails if they know the email addresses of users in Kiwi TCMS. Additionally that may strain SMTP resources. Users should upgrade to v12.0 or later to receive a patch. As potential workarounds, users may install and configure a rate-limiting proxy in front of Kiwi TCMS and/or configure rate limits on their email server when possible."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
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                    "vendor": "kiwitcms",
                    "product": "kiwi",
                    "versions": [
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                            "version": "12.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "12.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://kiwitcms.org/blog/kiwi-tcms-team/2023/02/15/kiwi-tcms-120/"
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                    "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-7j9h-3jxf-3vrf"
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                    "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/761305d04f5910ba14cc04d1255a8f1afdbb87f3"
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                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
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            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                            "cweId": "CWE-770"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-7j9h-3jxf-3vrf",
                "defect": [
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                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:18:36.151Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://kiwitcms.org/blog/kiwi-tcms-team/2023/02/15/kiwi-tcms-120/",
                        "tags": [
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