{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2021-47414", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-05-21T14:58:30.818Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-21T15:04:04.715Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:39:59.118Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T05:07:31.598Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: Flush current cpu icache before other cpus\n\nOn SiFive Unmatched, I recently fell onto the following BUG when booting:\n\n[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 36610 entries in 144 pages\n[ 0.000000] Oops - illegal instruction [#1]\n[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:\n[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.13.1+ #5\n[ 0.000000] Hardware name: SiFive HiFive Unmatched A00 (DT)\n[ 0.000000] epc : riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask+0x6/0xae\n[ 0.000000] ra : __sbi_rfence_v02+0xc8/0x10a\n[ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff80007240 ra : ffffffff80009964 sp : ffffffff81803e10\n[ 0.000000] gp : ffffffff81a1ea70 tp : ffffffff8180f500 t0 : ffffffe07fe30000\n[ 0.000000] t1 : 0000000000000004 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81803e60\n[ 0.000000] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff81a22238 a1 : ffffffff81803e10\n[ 0.000000] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffff8000989c a7 : 0000000052464e43\n[ 0.000000] s2 : ffffffff81a220c8 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000200000100 s7 : 0000000000000001\n[ 0.000000] s8 : ffffffe07fe04040 s9 : ffffffff81a22c80 s10: 0000000000001000\n[ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000004 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : 0000000000000008\n[ 0.000000] t5 : ffffffcf04000808 t6 : ffffffe3ffddf188\n[ 0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000002\n[ 0.000000] [] riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask+0x6/0xae\n[ 0.000000] [] sbi_remote_fence_i+0x1e/0x26\n[ 0.000000] [] flush_icache_all+0x12/0x1a\n[ 0.000000] [] patch_text_nosync+0x26/0x32\n[ 0.000000] [] ftrace_init_nop+0x52/0x8c\n[ 0.000000] [] ftrace_process_locs.isra.0+0x29c/0x360\n[ 0.000000] [] ftrace_init+0x80/0x130\n[ 0.000000] [] start_kernel+0x5c4/0x8f6\n[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace f67eb9af4d8d492b ]---\n[ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!\n[ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---\n\nWhile ftrace is looping over a list of addresses to patch, it always failed\nwhen patching the same function: riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask. Looking at the\nbacktrace, the illegal instruction is encountered in this same function.\nHowever, patch_text_nosync, after patching the instructions, calls\nflush_icache_range. But looking at what happens in this function:\n\nflush_icache_range -> flush_icache_all\n -> sbi_remote_fence_i\n -> __sbi_rfence_v02\n -> riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask\n\nThe icache and dcache of the current cpu are never synchronized between the\npatching of riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask and calling this same function.\n\nSo fix this by flushing the current cpu's icache before asking for the other\ncpus to do the same." } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "fab957c11efe", "lessThan": "427faa29e06f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fab957c11efe", "lessThan": "f1c7aa87c423", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "fab957c11efe", "lessThan": "bb8958d5dc79", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "4.15", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "custom" }, { "version": "5.10.73", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "custom" }, { "version": "5.14.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "custom" }, { "version": "5.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/427faa29e06f0709476ea1bd59758f997ec8b64e" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c7aa87c423e765e3862349c2f095fdfccdd9b3" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb8958d5dc79acbd071397abb57b8756375fe1ce" } ], "title": "riscv: Flush current cpu icache before other cpus", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-a5840b7849dd" } }, "adp": [ { "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2021-47414", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-05-23T17:52:58.625321Z" } } } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:13:41.022Z" } }, { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:39:59.118Z" }, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/427faa29e06f0709476ea1bd59758f997ec8b64e", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c7aa87c423e765e3862349c2f095fdfccdd9b3", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb8958d5dc79acbd071397abb57b8756375fe1ce", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] } ] } ] } }