{
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "datePublic": "2020-09-08T07:00:00+00:00",
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Microsoft",
                    "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_5:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "platforms": [
                        "x64-based Systems"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "15.02.0",
                            "lessThan": "publication",
                            "versionType": "custom",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Microsoft",
                    "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "platforms": [
                        "x64-based Systems"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "15.02.0",
                            "lessThan": "publication",
                            "versionType": "custom",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Microsoft",
                    "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_16:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "platforms": [
                        "x64-based Systems"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "15.01.0",
                            "lessThan": "publication",
                            "versionType": "custom",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Microsoft",
                    "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_17:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "platforms": [
                        "x64-based Systems"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "15.01.0",
                            "lessThan": "publication",
                            "versionType": "custom",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "value": "<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. Exploitation of the vulnerability requires an authenticated user in a certain Exchange role to be compromised.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles cmdlet arguments.</p>\n",
                    "lang": "en-US"
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "description": "Remote Code Execution",
                            "lang": "en-US",
                            "type": "Impact"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
                "shortName": "microsoft",
                "dateUpdated": "2023-12-31T21:35:06.165Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en-US",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.4,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:45:34.048Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_MISC",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16875"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_MISC",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159210/Microsoft-Exchange-Server-DlpUtils-AddTenantDlpPolicy-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
        "cveId": "CVE-2020-16875",
        "datePublished": "2020-09-11T17:08:47",
        "dateReserved": "2020-08-04T00:00:00",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:45:34.048Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
    },
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1"
}