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        "ID": "CVE-2024-41045",
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Defer work in bpf_timer_cancel_and_free\n\nCurrently, the same case as previous patch (two timer callbacks trying\nto cancel each other) can be invoked through bpf_map_update_elem as\nwell, or more precisely, freeing map elements containing timers. Since\nthis relies on hrtimer_cancel as well, it is prone to the same deadlock\nsituation as the previous patch.\n\nIt would be sufficient to use hrtimer_try_to_cancel to fix this problem,\nas the timer cannot be enqueued after async_cancel_and_free. Once\nasync_cancel_and_free has been done, the timer must be reinitialized\nbefore it can be armed again. The callback running in parallel trying to\narm the timer will fail, and freeing bpf_hrtimer without waiting is\nsufficient (given kfree_rcu), and bpf_timer_cb will return\nHRTIMER_NORESTART, preventing the timer from being rearmed again.\n\nHowever, there exists a UAF scenario where the callback arms the timer\nbefore entering this function, such that if cancellation fails (due to\ntimer callback invoking this routine, or the target timer callback\nrunning concurrently). In such a case, if the timer expiration is\nsignificantly far in the future, the RCU grace period expiration\nhappening before it will free the bpf_hrtimer state and along with it\nthe struct hrtimer, that is enqueued.\n\nHence, it is clear cancellation needs to occur after\nasync_cancel_and_free, and yet it cannot be done inline due to deadlock\nissues. We thus modify bpf_timer_cancel_and_free to defer work to the\nglobal workqueue, adding a work_struct alongside rcu_head (both used at\n_different_ points of time, so can share space).\n\nUpdate existing code comments to reflect the new state of affairs."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Linux",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Linux",
                                "version": {
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                                            "version_affected": "<",
                                            "version_name": "b00628b1c7d5",
                                            "version_value": "7aa5a19279c3"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "versions": [
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.15",
                                                        "status": "affected"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "0",
                                                        "lessThan": "5.15",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
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                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.9.10",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
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                                                        "version": "6.10",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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                                                "defaultStatus": "affected"
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    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa5a19279c3639ae8b758b63f05d0c616a39fa1",
                "refsource": "MISC",
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fcd19d7eac1335eb76bc16b6a66b7f574d1d69",
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                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fcd19d7eac1335eb76bc16b6a66b7f574d1d69"
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