{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2024-35877",
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings\n\nPAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,\nin fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon\nfolios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using\nfollow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.\n\nUsing follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon\nfolio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing\nfollow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and\ntrack_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().\n\nIn free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call\nit with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.\n\nTo fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,\nand fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings\nif we run into that.\n\nWe will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we\ndon't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if\nthe first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store\nthe cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.\n\nFor now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that\ncase: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,\nand it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.\n\nSimple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():\n\n<--- C reproducer --->\n #include <stdio.h>\n #include <sys/mman.h>\n #include <unistd.h>\n #include <liburing.h>\n\n int main(void)\n {\n         struct io_uring_params p = {};\n         int ring_fd;\n         size_t size;\n         char *map;\n\n         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);\n         if (ring_fd < 0) {\n                 perror(\"io_uring_setup\");\n                 return 1;\n         }\n         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);\n\n         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */\n         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,\n                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);\n         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {\n                 perror(\"mmap\");\n                 return 1;\n         }\n\n         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */\n         *map = 0;\n         pause();\n         return 0;\n }\n<--- C reproducer --->\n\nOn a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:\n # ./iouring &\n # memhog 16G\n # killall iouring\n[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g\n[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1\n[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4\n[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000\n[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282\n[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047\n[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200\n[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000\n[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000\n[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554\n[  301.565944] Call Trace:\n[  301.566148]  <TASK>\n[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[  3\n---truncated---"
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Linux",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Linux",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "<",
                                            "version_name": "5899329b1910",
                                            "version_value": "f18681daaec9"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "versions": [
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "2.6.29",
                                                        "status": "affected"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "0",
                                                        "lessThan": "2.6.29",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.19.312",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.4.274",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.10.215",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.15.155",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.1.85",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.6.26",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.8.5",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.9",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                                                    }
                                                ],
                                                "defaultStatus": "affected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f18681daaec9665a15c5e7e0f591aad5d0ac622b",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f18681daaec9665a15c5e7e0f591aad5d0ac622b"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e6bb53217bf388a0d2fd7fb21e74ab9dffc173",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e6bb53217bf388a0d2fd7fb21e74ab9dffc173"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2b2430b48f3c9eaccd2c3d2ad75bb540d4952f4",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2b2430b48f3c9eaccd2c3d2ad75bb540d4952f4"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cfee26d1950250b14c5cb0a37b142f3fcc6396a",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cfee26d1950250b14c5cb0a37b142f3fcc6396a"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e93367e82752e475a33839a80b33bdbef1209f",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e93367e82752e475a33839a80b33bdbef1209f"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51b7841f3fe84606ec0bd8da859d22e05e5419ec",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51b7841f3fe84606ec0bd8da859d22e05e5419ec"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1341e4b32e1fb1b0acd002ccd56f07bd32f2abc6",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1341e4b32e1fb1b0acd002ccd56f07bd32f2abc6"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
            }
        ]
    },
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