{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2023-52438",
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix use-after-free in shinker's callback\n\nThe mmap read lock is used during the shrinker's callback, which means\nthat using alloc->vma pointer isn't safe as it can race with munmap().\nAs of commit dd2283f2605e (\"mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in\nmunmap\") the mmap lock is downgraded after the vma has been isolated.\n\nI was able to reproduce this issue by manually adding some delays and\ntriggering page reclaiming through the shrinker's debug sysfs. The\nfollowing KASAN report confirms the UAF:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff356ed50e50f0 by task bash/478\n\n  CPU: 1 PID: 478 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-00055-g1c8b86a3799f-dirty #70\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8\n   binder_alloc_free_page+0x608/0xadc\n   __list_lru_walk_one+0x130/0x3b0\n   list_lru_walk_node+0xc4/0x22c\n   binder_shrink_scan+0x108/0x1dc\n   shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x2b4/0x500\n   full_proxy_write+0xd4/0x140\n   vfs_write+0x1ac/0x758\n   ksys_write+0xf0/0x1dc\n   __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c\n\n  Allocated by task 492:\n   kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x368\n   vm_area_alloc+0x2c/0x190\n   mmap_region+0x258/0x18bc\n   do_mmap+0x694/0xa60\n   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x29c\n   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x290/0x3a0\n   __arm64_sys_mmap+0xcc/0x144\n\n  Freed by task 491:\n   kmem_cache_free+0x17c/0x3c8\n   vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0x74/0x98\n   rcu_core+0xa38/0x26d4\n   rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c\n   __do_softirq+0x2fc/0xd24\n\n  Last potentially related work creation:\n   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6c/0xba0\n   call_rcu+0x10/0x1c\n   vm_area_free+0x18/0x24\n   remove_vma+0xe4/0x118\n   do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x718/0xb5c\n   do_vmi_munmap+0xdc/0x1fc\n   __vm_munmap+0x10c/0x278\n   __arm64_sys_munmap+0x58/0x7c\n\nFix this issue by performing instead a vma_lookup() which will fail to\nfind the vma that was isolated before the mmap lock downgrade. Note that\nthis option has better performance than upgrading to a mmap write lock\nwhich would increase contention. Plus, mmap_write_trylock() has been\nrecently removed anyway."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Linux",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Linux",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "<",
                                            "version_name": "dd2283f2605e",
                                            "version_value": "a53e15e592b4"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "versions": [
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.20",
                                                        "status": "affected"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "0",
                                                        "lessThan": "4.20",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.4.268",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.10.209",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.15.148",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.1.74",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.6.13",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.7.1",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "6.8",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                                                    }
                                                ],
                                                "defaultStatus": "affected"
                                            }
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                }
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    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a53e15e592b4dcc91c3a3b8514e484a0bdbc53a3",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a53e15e592b4dcc91c3a3b8514e484a0bdbc53a3"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c1158ffb007197f31f9d9170cf13e4f34cbb5c",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c1158ffb007197f31f9d9170cf13e4f34cbb5c"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ad4d580e8aff8de2a4d57c5930fcc29f1ffd4a6",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ad4d580e8aff8de2a4d57c5930fcc29f1ffd4a6"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fa04c93f24138747807fe75b5591bb680098f56",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fa04c93f24138747807fe75b5591bb680098f56"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a49087ab93508b60d9b8add91707a22dda832869",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a49087ab93508b60d9b8add91707a22dda832869"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e074686e993ff1be5f21b085a3b1b4275ccd5727",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e074686e993ff1be5f21b085a3b1b4275ccd5727"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f489c2067c5824528212b0fc18b28d51332d906",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f489c2067c5824528212b0fc18b28d51332d906"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html"
            }
        ]
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