{
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-24770",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in Gradio Flagging"
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "gradio",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "< 2.8.11"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "gradio-app"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "`gradio` is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. Prior to version 2.8.11, `gradio` suffers from Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File. The `gradio` library has a flagging functionality which saves input/output data into a CSV file on the developer's computer. This can allow a user to save arbitrary text into the CSV file, such as commands. If a program like MS Excel opens such a file, then it automatically runs these commands, which could lead to arbitrary commands running on the user's computer. The problem has been patched as of `2.8.11`, which escapes the saved csv with single quotes. As a workaround, avoid opening csv files generated by `gradio` with Excel or similar spreadsheet programs."
            }
        ]
    },
    "impact": {
        "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
        }
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-1236: Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "name": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-f8xq-q7px-wg8c",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-f8xq-q7px-wg8c"
            },
            {
                "name": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/817",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/817"
            },
            {
                "name": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/80fea89117358ee105973453fdc402398ae20239",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/80fea89117358ee105973453fdc402398ae20239"
            }
        ]
    },
    "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f8xq-q7px-wg8c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
    }
}