// @(#)root/base:$Name:  $:$Id: TRandom3.cxx,v 1.5 2003/01/26 21:03:16 brun Exp $
// Author: Peter Malzacher   31/08/99

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// TRandom3
//
// Random number generator class based on
//   M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura,
//   Mersenne Twistor: A 623-diminsionally equidistributed
//   uniform pseudorandom number generator
//   ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation,
//   Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp 3--30.
//
// For more information see the Mersenne Twistor homepage
//   http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matumoto/emt.html
//
// Advantage: large period 2**19937-1
//            relativly fast
//              (only two times slower than TRandom, but
//               two times faster than TRandom2)
// Drawback:  a relative large internal state of 624 integers
//
//
// Aug.99 ROOT implementation based on CLHEP by P.Malzacher
//
// the original code contains the following copyright notice:
/* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or   */
/* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public     */
/* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either    */
/* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later         */
/* version.                                                        */
/* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  */
/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.            */
/* See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.    */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General      */
/* Public License along with this library; if not, write to the    */
/* Free Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA   */
/* 02111-1307  USA                                                 */
/* Copyright (C) 1997 Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura.       */
/* When you use this, send an email to: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp   */
/* with an appropriate reference to your work.                     */
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "TRandom3.h"
#include "TClass.h"
#include "TMath.h"

ClassImp(TRandom3)

//______________________________________________________________________________
TRandom3::TRandom3(UInt_t seed)
{
//*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*default constructor*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
//*-*                  ===================

   SetName("Random3");
   SetTitle("Random number generator: Mersenne Twistor");
   SetSeed(seed);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TRandom3::~TRandom3()
{
//*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*default destructor*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
//*-*                  ==================

}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Double_t TRandom3::Rndm(Int_t)
{
//  Machine independent random number generator.
//  Produces uniformly-distributed floating points in [0,1]
//  Method: Mersenne Twistor

    UInt_t y;

    const Int_t  kM = 397;
    const Int_t  kN = 624;
    const UInt_t kTemperingMaskB =  0x9d2c5680;
    const UInt_t kTemperingMaskC =  0xefc60000;
    const UInt_t kUpperMask =       0x80000000;
    const UInt_t kLowerMask =       0x7fffffff;
    const UInt_t kMatrixA =         0x9908b0df;

    if (fCount624 >= kN) {
      register Int_t i;

      for (i=0; i < kN-kM; i++) {
        y = (fMt[i] & kUpperMask) | (fMt[i+1] & kLowerMask);
        fMt[i] = fMt[i+kM] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((y & 0x1) ? kMatrixA : 0x0);
      }

      for (   ; i < kN-1    ; i++) {
        y = (fMt[i] & kUpperMask) | (fMt[i+1] & kLowerMask);
        fMt[i] = fMt[i+kM-kN] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((y & 0x1) ? kMatrixA : 0x0);
      }

      y = (fMt[kN-1] & kUpperMask) | (fMt[0] & kLowerMask);
      fMt[kN-1] = fMt[kM-1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((y & 0x1) ? kMatrixA : 0x0);
      fCount624 = 0;
    }

    y = fMt[fCount624++];
    y ^=  (y >> 11);
    y ^= ((y << 7 ) & kTemperingMaskB );
    y ^= ((y << 15) & kTemperingMaskC );
    y ^=  (y >> 18);

    if (y) return ( (Double_t) y * 2.3283064365386963e-10); // * Power(2,-32)
    return Rndm();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TRandom3::RndmArray(Int_t n, Float_t *array)
{
  // Return an array of n random numbers uniformly distributed in ]0,1]
   
  for(Int_t i=0; i<n; i++) array[i]=(Float_t)Rndm();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TRandom3::RndmArray(Int_t n, Double_t *array)
{
  // Return an array of n random numbers uniformly distributed in ]0,1]
   
  for(Int_t i=0; i<n; i++) array[i]=Rndm();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TRandom3::SetSeed(UInt_t seed)
{
//  Set the random generator sequence

   TRandom::SetSeed(seed);
   fCount624 = 624;
   fMt[0] = fSeed;
   Int_t i;
   for(i=1; i<624; i++) {
     fMt[i] = (69069 * fMt[i-1]) & 0xffffffff;
   }
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TRandom3::Streamer(TBuffer &R__b)
{
   // Stream an object of class TRandom3.

   if (R__b.IsReading()) {
      UInt_t R__s, R__c;
      Version_t R__v = R__b.ReadVersion(&R__s, &R__c);
      if (R__v > 1) {
         TRandom3::Class()->ReadBuffer(R__b, this, R__v, R__s, R__c);
         return;
      }
      //====process old versions before automatic schema evolution
      TRandom::Streamer(R__b);
      R__b.ReadStaticArray(fMt);
      R__b >> fCount624;
      R__b.CheckByteCount(R__s, R__c, TRandom3::IsA());
      //====end of old versions
      
   } else {
      TRandom3::Class()->WriteBuffer(R__b,this);
   }
}
