//%2005////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development
// Company, L.P.; IBM Corp.; The Open Group; Tivoli Systems.
// Copyright (c) 2003 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.;
// IBM Corp.; EMC Corporation, The Open Group.
// Copyright (c) 2004 BMC Software; Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.;
// IBM Corp.; EMC Corporation; VERITAS Software Corporation; The Open Group.
// Copyright (c) 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.; IBM Corp.;
// EMC Corporation; VERITAS Software Corporation; The Open Group.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE SHALL BE INCLUDED IN
// ALL COPIES OR SUBSTANTIAL PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED
// "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//==============================================================================
//
//%/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef Pegasus_CIMProvider_h
#define Pegasus_CIMProvider_h

#include <Pegasus/Common/Config.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/OperationContext.h>
#include <Pegasus/Provider/CIMOMHandle.h>
#include <Pegasus/Provider/ProviderException.h>
#include <Pegasus/Common/ResponseHandler.h>
#include <Pegasus/Provider/Linkage.h>

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
Parent class for all provider interfaces.

<p>The <i>CIMProvider</i> is the parent class for all provider
interface types. The currently supported interfaces are:</p>

<ul>
<li><b>{@link CIMInstanceProvider CIMInstanceProvider}</b> - supports
manipulation of CIM instances and their properties</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMMethodProvider CIMMethodProvider}</b> - supports
invocation of methods defined on CIM instances</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMAssociationProvider CIMAssociationProvider}</b> -
supports query of CIM Associaitons and their properties. This provider
interfaces provides both reference and associatior query operations in
accordance with the DMTF Cim Operation specifications
</ul>

<p>A provider may inherit from any of these interface classes or all of 
them.  A provider <i>MUST</i> implement every function in the chosen 
interface(s).  However, it is not required that all operations be 
supported.  If an operation is not supported, then a minimal 
implementation of the corresponding function must throw a {@link 
NotSupported NotSupported} exception.</p> 

<p>\Label{mainParams}Certain parameters are passed in several of the functions
in the provider interfaces. These are also described in their own
sections, and include:</p>

<p><ul>
<li><b>{@link OperationContext OperationContext}</b> - contains
information about the client's context, including the User ID.
    The provider must determine whether the specified user
    should be permitted to perform the operation. If the
    operation should not be permitted, the provider must throw
    an {@link AccessDenied AccessDenied} exception.
</li>

<li><b>{@link CIMObjectPath CIMObjectPath}</b> - specifies the
CIM object on which the operation is to be performed. This
parameter specifies the hostname, namespace, classname, and key values that
uniquely identify an instance of a CIM object.
<p><b>hostname</b> - specifies the name of the system on which
the object resides. This does not need to be the system that the CIM server
is running on, but it generally will be the same system.</p>

<p><b>namespace</b> - this <b>{@link CIMNamespaceName CIMNamespaceName}</b>
object specifies the <i>namespace</i> on the 
aforementioned host in which the object resides.</p> 

<p><b>classname</b> - specifies the class on which the requested
operation is to be performed.</p>

<p><b>keybindings</b> - this<b>{@link CIMKeyBinding CIMKeyBinging}</b>
object specifies the set of key properties for the aforementioned
class. The set of keys uniquely identifies a CIM instance in the
host and namespace. It is permissible for clients to specify,
and providers should accept,
empty strings for key values when this would not be ambiguous.
If the specification is ambiguous, or if a key name is invalid or
missing, the provider
should throw an {@link InvalidParameter InvalidParameter}
exception.</li>

<li><b>{@link CIMInstance CIMInstance}</b> - contains a
representation of an instance of a CIM object to be used
by the requested operation. This parameter should contain
all of the key properties, as well as all properties
necessary to perform the requested operation.</li>

<li><b>{@link CIMPropertyList CIMPropertyList}</b> - specifies
the properties on which this operation should be performed.
The exact use of this parameter depends on the specific
operation, and is described in the respective section.</li>

<li><b>{@link ResponseHandler ResponseHandler}</b> - a
<i>callback</i> handle used to return results to the CIM Server
for subsequent return to the client.</li>
</ul></p>

<p>Certain exceptions can be thrown by several of the functions
in the provider interfaces. These are described in their own
sections, and include:</p>
<p><ul>
<li><b>{@link CIMNotSupportedException CIMNotSupportedException}</b> - the operation is not
supported.</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMInvalidParameterException CIMInvalidParameterException}</b> - a parameter's
value was invalid. This could be an unknown property or key name, an
invalid flag, or other.</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMObjectNotFoundException CIMObjectNotFoundException}</b> - the object specified
in the {@link CIMObjectPath CIMObjectPath} parameter could not be
found or does not exist.</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMObjectAlreadyExistsException CIMObjectAlreadyExistsException}</b> - the object specified in a
<tt>{@link createInstance createInstance}</tt> operation already
exists.</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMAccessDeniedException CIMAccessDeniedException}</b> - the requested
operation is not permitted. This can be because the user specified in
the {@link OperationContext} parameter is not authorized to perform
the requested operation, or another reason.</li>
<li><b>{@link CIMOperationFailedException CIMOperationFailedException}</b> - a failure occurred during
processing of the operation.</li>
</ul></p>

<!-- save this material for later
<h3>Classes Instrumented</h3>

<p>A provider may be registered to perform
operations on elements of more than one class. This
is useful when different classes of object are related
in the system resources that they manipulate, or
the system services that they call. It is also possible
for a provider to perform operations on several levels
of the same line of descent.</p>
-->

<p>The CIMProvider interface contains two functions that are
inherited by all provider interfaces:</p>

<p><ul>
<li><tt>{@link initialize initialize}</tt> - Called before the
first call to any client-requested operation; the provider
should perform any processing
that may be required before normal operation can begin.</li>
<li><tt>{@link terminate terminate}</tt> - Called prior to
the provider being stopped; the provider should perform any
final processing that may be required.</li>
</ul></p>

<p>Providers <i>must</i> implement these functions. A minimal
implementation may simply return to the caller.</p>
*/
class PEGASUS_PROVIDER_LINKAGE CIMProvider
{
public:
    /** Creates a CIMProvider instance with null values (default constructor).
	*/
    CIMProvider(void);

    /**CIMProvider destructor.
	*/
    virtual ~CIMProvider(void);

    /**
    Performs any setup required before normal operation of the provider.
    <p>The initialize() function allows the provider to conduct the
    necessary preparations to handle requests.
    The initialize function is called only once during the lifetime of the provider.
    Note, however, that with the Pegasus automatic unload function enabled, a
    provider many be unloaded and loaded many times during one cycle of the CIMOM.
    This function must complete before the CIM server invokes any other function of
    the provider, other than terminate.</p>

    @param cimom Reserved for future use.
    */
    virtual void initialize(CIMOMHandle & cimom) = 0;

    /**
    Performs any cleanup required before termination.
    <p>The terminate function allows the provider to conduct the
    necessary preparations for termination. This function
    may be called by the CIM Server
    at any time, including initialization. Once invoked, no other provider
    functions are invoked until after a call to initialize.</p>
    <p>The provider may, for example, do the following in the
    terminate function:</p>
    <ul>
    <li>close files or I/O streams</li>
    <li>release resources such as shared memory</li>
    <li>inform concurrently executing
    requests to complete immediately (this may be done by
    setting a global flag)</li>
    <li>kill subprocesses</li>
    <li>and others</li>
    </ul>
    <p>If the provider instance was created on the heap with
    <i>new</i> in PegasusCreateProvider, then it must
    be deleted in terminate:
    <pre>void MyProvider::terminate()
    {
    ...
    delete this;
    ...
    return;
    }</pre>
    */
    virtual void terminate(void) = 0;

#ifdef PEGASUS_PRESERVE_TRYTERMINATE
    /** 
    Allows a provider to decline a terminate call. If the provider
    is unable to terminate, it should return false. Otherwise, 
    it calls its terminate() function and then
    returns true, as in the default implementation.
    @return	False If the provider is unable to terminate; Otherwise, return true.
    */
    virtual Boolean tryTerminate(void) 
      {
	terminate();
	return true;
      }
#endif

};

PEGASUS_NAMESPACE_END

#endif
