                 Chapter 15: Widget Routines

DISLIN offers some routines for creating  graphical user in-
terfaces in Fortran and C programs.  The routines are called
widget routines and use the  Motif  widget libraries for X11
and the API functions for Windows.

There are sets of  routines in  DISLIN  for creating  single
widgets, for setting parameters, for requesting current wid-
get values selected by the user and for creating dialogs.

Routines for creating single widgets begin  with the charac-
ters 'WG',  parameter setting routines  with the  characters
'SWG',  requesting  routines  with the characters  'GWG' and
dialog routines with the characters 'DWG'.

Normally,  creating widget  and parameter  setting  routines
should be used  between the routines  WGINI and  WGFIN while
requesting routines can be called after WGFIN, or in a call-
back routine. Dialog routines can be used independently from
the routines WGINI and WGFIN.

15.1 Widget Routines

                          W G I N I

The routine  WGINI initializes the widget routines and crea-
tes a main widget.

The call is:  CALL  WGINI  (COPT, ID)

COPT          is a character string  that defines  how chil-
              dren  widgets are laid out in the main widget:
  = 'VERT'    means that children  widgets are  laid out  in
              columns from top to bottom.
  = 'HORI'    means that  children widgets are  laid out  in
              rows from left to right.
  = 'FORM'    means that the  position  and size of children
              widgets is defined by the user with the routi-
              nes SWGPOS, SWGSIZ and SWGWIN.
ID            is the returned widget index.  It can  be used
              as a  parent  widget  index  in  other  widget
              calls.


                          W G F I N

WGFIN terminates  the widget routines.  The widgets  will be
displayed on the screen. After choosing OK in the Exit menu,
all widgets are deleted  and the program  is continued after
WGFIN.  After choosing Quit in the Exit menu, the program is
terminated.

The call is:  CALL  WGFIN

                          W G B A S

The routine WGBAS creates a container widget. It can be used
as a parent widget for other widgets.

The call is:  CALL  WGBAS  (IP, COPT, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
COPT          is a character string that can have the values
              'HORI',  'VERT' and 'FORM'.  It determines how
              children widgets are laid out in the container
              widget (s. WGINI).
ID            is the returned  widget index.  It can be used
              as  a  parent  widget  index  in other  widget
              calls.

                          W G P O P

The routine  WGPOP  creates a popup menu  in the menu bar of
the main widget, or a popup submenu of a popup menu. Entries
in the popup menu must be created with WGAPP or WGAPPB.

The call is:  CALL WGPOP (IP, CLAB, ID)

IP            is the index of a widget created by WGINI,  or
              the index of another popup widget. 
CLAB          is a character  string containing the title of
              the popup menu.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  It can be used
              as a parent widget index for WGAPP or WGAPPB. 

                          W G P O P B

The routine  WGPOPB creates a popup menu  in the menu bar of
the main widget, or a popup submenu of a popup menu.  WGPOPB
uses an image as title instead of a character string.

The call is:  CALL WGPOPB (IP, IRAY, NW, NH, ID)

IP            is the index of a widget created by WGINI,  or
              the index of another popup widget. 
IRAY          is a byte  array  containing  the image.  Each 
              pixel must be  represented as three bytes with 
              the RGB values. 
NW, NH        is the width and height of the image.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  It can be used
              as a parent widget index for WGAPP or WGAPPB. 

                          W G A P P

The routine WGAPP creates an entry in a popup menu. The pop-
up menu be created with the routine WGPOP.

The call is:  CALL WGAPP (IP, CLAB, ID)
      
IP            is the  index  of a  popup  menu  created with 
              WGPOP.
CLAB          is a character string containing a label.
ID            is the  returned  widget  index.  It should be
              connected with a callback routine (see SWGCBK)

                          W G A P P B

The routine WGAPPB creates an image entry in a popup menu.

The call is:  CALL WGAPPB (IP, IRAY, NW, NH, ID)
      
IP            is the  index  of a  popup  menu  created with 
              WGPOP.
IRAY          is a byte  array  containing  the image.  Each 
              pixel must be  represented as three bytes with 
              the RGB values. 
NW, NH        is the width and height of the image.
ID            is the  returned  widget  index.  It should be
              connected with a callback routine (see SWGCBK)

                          W G L A B

The routine WGLAB creates a label widget.  The widget can be
used to display a character string.

The call is:  CALL  WGLAB  (IP, CSTR, ID)
IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CSTR          is  a  character  string  that  should be dis-
              played.
ID            is the returned widget index.


                          W G I C O N

The routine  WGICON creates a label widget  with  an icon as
label.

The call is:  CALL WGICON (IP, CLAB, NW, NH, CFIL, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              if the mouse  is moved  over  the label.  This
              feature is only supported on Windows.  
NW, NH        is the width and height of the icon. If NW = 0
              and NH = 0, the height and width is calculated
              from the icon file.
CFIL          is a filename containing the icon.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  

                          W G I M G

The routine  WGIMG  creates a label widget  with an image as
label.

The call is:  CALL WGIMG (IP, CLAB, IRAY, NW, NH, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              if the mouse  is moved  over  the label.  This
              feature is only supported on Windows.  
IRAY          is a byte  array  containing  the image.  Each 
              pixel must be  represented as three bytes with 
              the RGB values. 
NW, NH        is the width and height of the image.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  


                          W G B U T

The routine WGBUT creates a button widget. The widget repre-
sents a labeled button  that the user can turn on  or off by
clicking.

The call is:  CALL  WGBUT  (IP, CLAB, IVAL, ID)
IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will be used  as a
              label.
IVAL          can have the values 0 (off)  and 1 (on) and is
              used to initialize the button.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G T X T

The routine WGTXT creates a text widget.  The widget  can be
used to get text from the keyboard.

The call is:  CALL  WGTXT  (IP, CSTR, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CSTR          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in the text widget (<= 256 characters).
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G L T X T

The routine WGLTXT creates a labeled text widget. The widget
can be used get text from the keyboard.

The call is:  CALL WGLTXT (IP, CLAB, CSTR, NWTH, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character  string containing  a label. It
              will be displayed on the left side of the wid-
              get.
CSTR          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              in the text widget (<= 256 characters).
NWTH          defines the width of the text field (0 <= NWTH 
              <= 100). For example, NWTH = 30 means that the 
              width of the text field is 0.3 * widget width.  
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G S T X T

The routine  WGSTXT  creates a  scrolled widget  that can be 
used for text output. The text cannot not be modified.  Text
entries in the widget can be made with the routine SWGTXT.

The call is:  CALL WGSTXT (IP, NSIZE, NMAX, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
NSIZE         defines the vertical size of the widget in 
              text rows.
NMAX          defines the  maximal  number  of displayed en-
              tries in the  scrolled widget.  If this number
              is reached and a new entry is made,  the first
              entry in the widget is deleted.   
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G F I L

The routine  WGFIL creates a file widget.  The widget can be
used to get a  filename from the keyboard.  The filename can
be typed  directly  into the  file field  or can be selected
from a file selection box  if an entry  in the File menu  is
chosen.

The call is:  CALL  WGFIL  (IP, CLAB, CFIL, CMASK, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string used for an entry in the
              File menu.
CFIL          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in the file widget (<= 256 characters).
CMASK         specifies the search pattern  used in determi-
              ning the  files  to be displayed  in the  file
              selection box.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G L I S

The routine WGLIS creates a list widget. This widget is used
whenever an application  must present  a list of  names from
which the user can choose.

The call is:  CALL  WGLIS  (IP, CLIS, ISEL, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLIS          is a character string  that contains  the list
              elements.  Elements  must be separated  by the 
              character '|'.
ISEL          defines the pre-selected element (>= 0). 
              ISEL = 0 means that no element is selected.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G D L I S

The routine WGDLIS creates a dropping list widget. This wid-
get is used whenever an application  must present  a list of
names from which the user can choose.

The call is:  CALL  WGDLIS  (IP, CLIS, ISEL, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLIS          is a character string  that contains  the list
              elements.  Elements  must be separated  by the 
              character '|'.
ISEL          defines the pre-selected element (>= 0). 
              ISEL = 0 means no selection.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G B O X

The routine  WGBOX creates a list widget where the list ele-
ments are displayed as toggle buttons.

The call is:  CALL  WGBOX  (IP, CLIS, ISEL, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLIS          is a character string  that contains  the list
              elements. Elements  must be separated  by  the
              character '|'.
ISEL          defines the pre-selected element (>= 0).
              ISEL = 0 means no selection.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                          W G S C L

The routine  WGSCL creates a scale widget. The widget can be
displayed in horizontal or vertical direction.

The call is:  CALL  WGSCL  (IP, CLAB, XMIN, XMAX, XVAL,
                                                   NDEZ, ID)
IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string used for a label.
XMIN          is a  floating point  value  that defines  the
              minimal value of the scale widget.
XMAX          is a  floating point  value  that defines  the
              maximal value of the scale widget.
XVAL          defines the value of the scale widget.
NDEZ          is the number of digits used in the scale wid-
              get.
ID            is the returned widget index.

Note:         A step parameter  for scale widgets can be de-
              fined with the routine SWGSTP. 

                          W G P B A R

The routine WGPBAR  creates progress bars. The widget can be
displayed in horizontal or vertical direction.

The call is:  CALL  WGPBAR  (IP, XMIN, XMAX, XSTP, ID)
IP            is the index of the parent widget.
XMIN          is a  floating point  value  that defines  the
              minimal value of the progress bar.
XMAX          is a  floating point  value  that defines  the
              maximal value of the progress bar.
XSTP          defines the step size.  XSTP is used to calcu-
              late the maximal number of rectangles  in non-
              smoothed progress bars.  XSTP is  ignored  for
              smoothed progress bars.
ID            is the returned widget index.

Note:         The appearance  of  progress bars can be modi-
              fied with the routines SWGCLR, SWGOPT and SWG-
              TYP.  The value  of progress bars  can  be set
              with SWGVAL. 

                          W G D R A W

The routine  WGDRAW  creates a  draw widget that can be used 
for graphical output from DISLIN plot routines. To send out-
put from  DISLIN plot routines to the draw widget,  you have
to request  the windows  ID of the draw widget with the rou-
tine GWGXID and pass it to DISLIN with the routine SETXID.

The call is:  CALL  WGDRAW  (IP, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
ID            is the returned widget index.

Notes:  - The returned  widget  ID  of a draw widget  can be 
          used in the routine SETXID for setting the graphi-
          cal output of  DISLIN routines to the draw widget. 
          For X11,  SETXID  should be  called if the widgets 
          are already realized.  Normally,  SETXID should be
          called in a callback routine.

        - By default, the height of a draw widget is identi-
          cal width the width of the widget. The  height  of
          draw widgets can be modified with the routine SWG-
          DRW.

        - Draw widgets  can have  scroll bars  if SWGTYP  is 
          called before with the options ('SCROLL', 'DRAW').
          For that case, the size of the graphics can be de-
          fined with the routine WINSIZ before SETXID. 

                          W G T B L

The routine  WGTBL  creates a table widget  that can be used 
for data input and output.

The call is:  CALL WGTBL (IP, NROWS, NCOLS, ID)      

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
NROWS, NCOLS  are the number of rows and columns of the 
              table.
ID            is the returned widget index.

Notes:  - The values of the table cells  can be defined with
          the routines SWGTBL, SWGTBF, SWGTBI and SWGTBS for
          setting float, integer and character values.  CELL
          values can be requested  with the routines GWGTBL,
          GWGTBF, GWGTBI and GWGTBS.

        - Table cells  can be  editable  if this mode is en-
          abled with the routines SWGOPT or SWGTBS.  The set
          of possible  input characters  for editable  table
          cells may be restricted with the  'VERIFY'  option
          in SWGOPT and SWGTBS.
   
        - The width  of table columns  can be modified  with
          the routine SWGRAY.

        - Fore- and background colours of table cells can be
          defined with SWGTBI.

        - The routine  SWGCB2  defines callback routines for
          table widgets.

                          W G O K

The routine WGOK creates a push button widget where the but-
ton has the same meaning as the  OK  entry in the Exit menu.
If the button is pressed,  all widgets are  deleted  and the
program is continued after WGFIN.

The call is:  CALL  WGOK  (IP, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                         W G Q U I T

The routine  WGQUIT  creates a push button widget  where the
button has the same meaning as the  QUIT  entry  in the Exit
menu. If the button is pressed, the program is terminated.

The call is:  CALL WGQUIT (IP, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
ID            is the returned widget index.

                         W G P B U T

The routine WGPBUT creates a push button widget. 

The call is:  CALL WGPBUT (IP, CLAB, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will  be used as a
              label.
ID            is the  returned  widget  index.  It should be  
              connected with a callback routine.

Note:         The status of a push button  (if it is pressed
              or not) can be requested with GWGBUT.

                          W G P I C O N

The routine WGPICON  creates a push button  widget  with  an
icon as label.

The call is:  CALL WGPICON (IP, CLAB, NW, NH, CFIL, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              if the mouse  is moved  over  the label.  This
              feature is only supported on Windows.  
NW, NH        is the width and height of the icon. If NW = 0
              and NH = 0, the height and width is calculated
              from the icon file.
CFIL          is a filename containing the icon.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  

                          W G P I M G

The routine  WGPIMG  creates  a push button  widget  with an 
image as label.

The call is:  CALL WGPIMG (IP, CLAB, IRAY, NW, NH, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              if the mouse  is moved  over  the label.  This
              feature is only supported on Windows.  
IRAY          is a byte  array  containing  the image.  Each 
              pixel must be  represented as three bytes with 
              the RGB values. 
NW, NH        is the width and height of the image.
ID            is the  returned widget index.  

                          W G C M D

The routine WGCMD creates a push button widget. A correspon-
ding system will be executed if the button is pressed. 

The call is:  CALL WGCMD (IP, CLAB, CMD, ID)
 
IP            is the index of the parent widget.
CLAB          is a character  string  that will be used as a
              label.
CMD           is a character string containing a system com-
              mand.
ID            is the  returned  widget  index.  It should be 
              connected with a callback routine.

                         W G S E P

The routine WGSEP separates widgets by drawing horizontal or
vertical lines. 

The call is:  CALL WGSEP (IP, ID)

IP            is the index of the parent widget.
ID            is the returned widget index.

Notes:  - WGSEP draws by default horizontal lines.  Vertical
          lines can be defined with the routine SWGTYP. 

        - Several line drawing  styles  can be selected with 
          the routine SWGOPT.

15.2 Parameter Setting Routines

                          S W G W T H

The routine  SWGWTH sets the default width of horizontal and 
parent/base widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGWTH (NWTH)

NWTH          is an integer containing a positive  number of
              characters or a negative number between -1 and
              -100. If NWTH < 0, the widget width  is set to
              ABS(NWTH) * NWIDTH / 100  where  NWIDTH is the
              screen width.
                                         Default: NWTH = 20.

                          S W G D R W

The routine  SWGDRW modifies the height of draw widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGDRW (XF)

XF            is  a  positive  floating  point  number.  The 
              height  of a  draw  widget  is set to  XF * NW
              where NW is the widget width.
                                            Default: XF = 1.
 

                          S W G C L R

The routine SWGCLR defines colours for widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGCLR (XR, XG, XB, COPT)

XR, XG, XB    are RGB values between 0 and 1. 
COPT          is a character string that can have the values
              'BACK', 'FORE', 'SCROLL', 'LTEXT' and 'PBAR'. 
              The keywords 'BACK' and  'FORE'  define  back-
              and  foreground colours,  'SCROLL'  and 'PBAR'
              define the colour of  the slider in scale wid-
              gets and progress bars,  and  'LTEXT' sets the
              background colour of the edit window in label-
              ed text widgets.

Notes:      - Colours can not be  defined  for  push  button 
              widgets.  This is a restriction in the Windows
              API.
            - Multiple draw widgets must have the same back-
              ground colour  since  they belong  to the same
              widget class.  The same  is valid for multiple 
              main widgets created by WGINI. 

                          S W G F N T

The routine SWGFNT defines fonts for widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGFNT (CFNT, NTPS)

CFNT          is a character string containing the font.
              For Windows,  CFNT can contain a TrueType font
              (see WINFNT),  or one  of the  Windows  raster
              fonts such as System, FixedSys, Terminal, Cou-
              rier,  MS Serif  and  MS Sans Serif.  For X11, 
              CFNT can contain an X11 font.
              CNFT = 'STANDARD'  resets  the font to the de-
              fault value.

NPTS          is  the  font  size  in  points   (72 points = 
              1 inch).  Note that  only a few different font
              sizes are available for Windows raster fonts.
              For X11,  the parameter  NPTS will  be ignored 
              since the font size  is already  part  of  the 
              font name.

                          S W G F O C

The routine  SWGFOC sets the keyboard focus to the specified
widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGFOC (ID)

ID            is  the widget index.

                          S W G O P T

The routine SWGOPT sets widget options.

The call is:  CALL SWGOPT (COPT, CKEY)

COPT          is a character string containing an option. 
CKEY          is a character string containing a keyword:

 = 'BORDER'   This  keyword  defines  borders  around  table
              cells.  COPT  can  have  the  values   'NONE', 
              'COLUMNS',  'ROWS' and 'BOTH'. The default va-
              lue is 'BOTH'.
 = 'BACKGROUND'   sets an image  as background  for the main
              widget. COPT should contain the name of an BMP
              file containing  the  image.  If the  image is
              smaller than the size of the main widget,  the
              image will be duplicated.  Otherwise,  it will
              be clipped. 
 = 'CALLBACK' The behaviour of  callback  routines  for text
              widgets can be modified with this keyword.
              COPT  can have the values  'RETURN',  'CHANGE'
              and 'BOTH'. For 'RETURN', the callback routine
              is only  called  if a return  is given  in the
              text field, for 'CHANGE, the  callback routine
              is called for each change in the text field.
              The default value is 'RETURN'.
 = 'CLOSE'    This  keyword  changes  the behaviour  of  the 
              close button of the main widget. 
              For COPT = 'QUIT',  the program will be termi-
              nated.  For COPT = 'OK',  the  main  widget is
              deleted  and  the  program  is continued after
              WGFIN.
 = 'CODING'   defines the coding of strings in widgets. COPT
              can have the values  'ANSI', 'UTF8', 'RUSSIAN'
              and 'GREEK'. This option is  only available on
              Windows systems, but not for X11.  
 = 'DIALOG'   Dialog  widgets  created  by the  DWG routines 
              described  in paragraph 15.5 can have the top-
              most attribute, so that they are not overplot-
              ted by other windows. COPT can have the values
              'STANDARD' and 'TOP'.  This option  is only on
              Windows systems available, not on X11 systems.
 = 'EDIT'     This  keyword  defines if table cells are edi-
              table or not.  COPT can have the values  'OFF'
              and 'ON'.
 = 'FILE'     This keyword disables or enables a text widget
              created by WGFIL for the selected file name.
              COPT  can  have  the  values   'NOFIELD'   and 
              'FIELD'.
 = 'FRAME'    Enables or disables  a frame around table  and
              draw widgets.  COPT can have the values  'OFF'
              and 'ON'.
 = 'HEADER'   This  keyword  enables  header  cells in table 
              widgets.  COPT  can  have  the  values 'NONE', 
              'COLUMNS', 'ROWS' and 'BOTH'.
 = 'MAIN'     Enables a fullscreen mode for the main  widget
              if COPT has the value 'FULL'.
 = 'MASK'     If CKEY = 'MASK',  COPT  can  have  the values 
              'STANDARD' and 'USER'. For COPT = 'USER',  the
              mask entry  in the routines  WGFIL and  DWGFIL 
              can be controlled completely by the user.  For
              that case,  the  mask  parameter in  WGFIL and 
              DWGFIL can have the following syntax:  it con-
              tains of a pair of strings separated  by a '+'
              sign. The first string contains the label, the
              second string the search filter.  For example:
              'Data (*.dat)+*.dat'.   'Data (*.dat)'  is the
              label while '*.dat' the filter. Multiple pairs
              of strings for the mask are also possible.
 = 'PBAR'     This option changes the appearance of progress
              bars. COPT can have the values 'SMOOTH',  'NO-
              SMOOTH', 'BACK', 'NOBACK', 'LABEL',' NOLABEL',
              'FRAME' and 'NOFRAME'.  The defaults are  'NO-
              SMOOTH', 'BACK', 'NOLABEL' and 'FRAME'.
 = 'POSITION' If CKEY = 'POSITION', COPT can have the values
              'STANDARD' and 'CENTER'. For COPT = 'CENTER',
              the main widget will be centred on the screen.
              The default position of the main widget is the
              upper left corner of the screen.
 = 'SCROLL'   This option changes the behaviour  of callback
              routines  for  scroll  widgets.  COPT can have
              the values  'TRACK',  'BUTTON'  and  'END'. If
              COPT = 'TRACK', the callback routine is called
              for each change of the scroll value. If COPT = 
              'BUTTON', the callback routine is  only called
              if a user releases the mouse button.  For COPT
              = 'END', the callback routine is called at the
              end of the scroll action. 
 = 'SEPARATOR'  This option selects a line style for  WGSEP.
              COPT can have the values 'STANDARD', 'SINGLE',
              'DOUBLE', 'DASH' and 'DDASH'.
 = 'SLIDER'   Specifies whether a label for the current sli-
              der value is displayed  or not.  COPT can have
              the values 'VALUE' and 'NOVALUE'. 
 = 'VERIFY'   The keyword 'VERIFY' enables a  check of input
              characters in text and  table cells.  COPT can
              have the values  'NONE',  'INTEGER',  'FLOAT',
              'EFLOAT', 'DFLOAT', 'ALPHA', 'NALPHA', 'TIME',
              'DATE', 'EMAIL', 'PHONE', 'HEXA'  and 'OCTAL'. 
              The default value is COPT = 'NONE'. A table of
              the  possible characters correspondig  to  the
              verify options is given below.

                               Defaults: ('BOTH', 'BORDER'),
                                     ('RETURN', 'CALLBACK'),
                                          ('QUIT', 'CLOSE'),
                                         ('ANSI', 'CODING'),
                                     ('STANDARD', 'DIALOG'),
                                            ('OFF', 'EDIT'),
                                          ('FIELD', 'FILE'),
                                            ('ON', 'FRAME'),
                                         ('NONE', 'HEADER'),
                                         ('NOFULL', 'MAIN'),
                                       ('STANDARD', 'MASK'),
                                   ('STANDARD', 'POSITION'),
                                       ('BUTTON', 'SCROLL'),
                                  ('STANDARD', 'SEPARATOR'),
                                        ('VALUE', 'SLIDER'),
                                         ('NONE', 'VERIFY').
  
Note:         Some  X11 Window managers  ignore the position
              of the main widget.

The following  table shows  the possible  characters for the
different 'VERIFY' options in SWGOPT:

    -----------------------------------------------------
    |    NONE     |         all characters              |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |  INTEGER    |         0 - 9, '+', '-'             |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   FLOAT     |      0 - 9, '.', '+', '-'           |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   DFLOAT    |   0 - 9, '.', '+', '-', 'd', 'D'    |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   EFLOAT    |   0 - 9, '.', '+', '-', 'e', 'E'    |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   DIGITS    |             0 - 9                   |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   ALPHA     |          a - z, A - Z, ' '          |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   NALPHA    |       a - z, A - Z, 0 - 9, ' '      |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   EMAIL     | a - z, A - Z, 0 - 9, '.', '@', '-'  |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |    TIME     |            0 - 9, ':'               |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |    DATE     |         0 - 9, '.', '/'             |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   PHONE     |         0 - 9, '-', ' ', '/'        |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |    HEXA     |    0 - 9, A - E, a - e, 'x', 'X'    |
    -----------------------------------------------------
    |   OCTAL     |           0 - 7, 'o, 'O'            |
    -----------------------------------------------------

                          S W G I O P

The routine SWGIOP sets integer options for widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGIOP (N, CKEY)

N             is an integer option.
CKEY          is a character string containing a keyword:

 = 'TABLE'    means  that  N  defines  the number of visible
              rows in scrolled table widgets.
 = 'LIST'     means that N defines the number of visible en-
              tries in scrolled list widgets.
 = 'DLIST'    means that N defines the  width of the list in
              dropping list widgets. For N = 0, the list has
              the same width as the widget. A negative value
              sets  the  width of the list in pixel, a posi-
              tive value the with in number of characters.
 = 'HMARGIN'  sets the horizontal  margin  in  text and push
              button widgets (only X11). The default margins
              are 5  for text  widgets and 2 for push button 
              widgets. N = -1 defines this values. 
 = 'VMARGIN'  sets  the  vertical  margin  in  text and push
              button widgets (only X11). The default margins
              are 5 for text widgets  and 2 for  push button
              widgets. N = -1 defines this values. 
 = 'ICON'     sets an  icon  ID  for  the  routines  WGICON, 
              WGPICON,  and for  the header line  of a  main
              widget.  The icon  is taken  from  the program
              resource.  N = -1  resets  this option.  (Only
              Windows). 
                                     Defaults: (8, 'TABLE'),
                                               (8, 'LIST') , 
                                               (0, 'DLIST'), 
                                            (-1, 'HMARGIN'), 
                                            (-1, 'VMARGIN'),
                                               (-1, 'ICON'). 
 
                          S W G P O P

The routine  SWGPOP modifies the appearance of the popup me-
nubar.

The call is:  CALL SWGPOP (COPT)

COPT          is a character string containing an option:
 = 'NOOK'     suppresses the 'OK' entry in the  'EXIT' menu.
 = 'NOQUIT'   suppresses the  'QUIT'  entry  in  the  'EXIT'
              menu.
 = 'NOHELP'   suppresses the 'HELP' button in the menu bar.
 = 'OK'       enables the 'OK' entry in the 'EXIT' menu (de-
              fault).
 = 'QUIT'     enables the  'QUIT'  entry in the  'EXIT' menu
              (default).
 = 'HELP'     enables the 'HELP' button in the menu bar (de-
              fault).

                          S W G T I T

The routine  SWGTIT  defines  a title  displayed in the main
widget.

The call is:  CALL  SWGTIT  (CTIT)

CTIT          is a character string containing the title.

                          S W G H L P

The routine SWGHLP sets a character string that will be dis-
played if the Help menu is clicked by the user.

The call is:  CALL SWGHLP (CSTR)

CSTR          is a character string  that will be  displayed
              in the help box. The character '|' can be used
              as a newline character.

                          S W G S I Z

The routine SWGSIZ defines the size of widgets.

The call is:  CALL  SWGSIZ  (NW, NH)

NW, NH        are the  width  and  height  of the  widget in
              pixels.

                          S W G P O S

The routine SWGPOS defines the position of widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGPOS (NX, NY)

NX, NY        are the  upper  left  corner  of the widget in
              pixels.  The point  is relative  to  the upper 
              left corner of the parent widget.

                          S W G W I N

The routine SWGWIN defines the position and size of widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGWIN (NX, NY, NW, NH)

NX, NY        are the  upper  left  corner  of the widget in
              pixels.  The point  is relative  to  the upper
              left corner of the parent widget.
NW, NH        are the  width  and  height  of the  widget in
              pixels.

                          S W G T Y P

The routine  SWGTYP  modifies the appearance of certain wid-
gets.

The call is:  CALL SWGTYP (CTYPE, CLASS)

CTYPE         is a character string containing a keyword:
  = 'VERT'    means that box widgets, scale widgets and pro-
              gress  bars  will  be  displayed  in  vertical 
              direction. Lines plotted by  WGSEP will have a
              vertical orientation.
  = 'HORI'    means that box widgets, scale widgets and pro-
              gress  bars  will  be  displayed in horizontal
              direction. Lines plotted by  WGSEP will have a
              horizontal orientation.
  = 'GRID'    means that  box  widgets will  be displayed in 
              matrix form.
  = 'SCROLL'  means that scrollbars will be created in list,
              table, draw and main widgets.
  = 'NOSCR'   means that  no scrollbars  will  be created in
              list, table, draw and main widgets.
  = 'VSCROLL' means that  just  a vertical scrollbar is cre-
              ated in list widgets.
  = 'AUTO'    means that scrollbars  will be created in list
              widgets  if the number  of elements is greater
              than 8.
  = 'OPEN'    means that a file selection  box  for  reading
              files is defined.
  = 'STRING'  means that a popup menu  can be  directly con-
              nected with a callback routine. Normally, menu
              entries in a popup menu  can be connected with
              callback routines.
  = 'NORESIZE' means that the size of the main widget cannot
              be changed with the mouse. The default behavi-
              our is 'RESIZE'.
  = 'NOEDIT'  defines non editable text widgets.
  = 'PASS'    enables hidden password  input  for  text wid-
              gets.

CLASS         is a character  string  containing  the widget
              class where  CLASS can have the values 'LIST',
              'BOX',  'SCALE',  'PBAR',   'TABLE',   'DRAW', 
              'FILE',   'SEPARATOR',  'POPUP',  'MAIN'   and 
              'TEXT'.  
              If CLASS = 'LIST',  CTYPE can have  the values
              'AUTO', 'SCROLL' and 'NOSCROLL'.  
              If CLASS has one of the values 'BOX', 'SCALE', 
              'PBAR'  and  'SEPARATOR',  CTYPE  can have the
              values 'VERT' and 'HORI'. The class  'BOX' can
              have the additional value 'GRID'.
              The class 'TABLE' can have the options 'AUTO',
              'SCROLL' and 'NOSCROLL'.
              For CLASS = 'DRAW', CTYPE can have the  values
              'SCROLL'  and  'NOSCROLL'.  The size of a gra-
              phics in  draw widgets with scroll bars can be
              defined with the routine WINSIZ before SETXID.
              If CLASS = 'FILE',  CTYPE can have  the values
              'OPEN' and 'SAVE'.
              If CLASS = 'POPUP', CTYPE can have  the values
              'STRING' and 'MENU'.
              For CLASS = 'MAIN', CTYPE can have  the values
              'RESIZE' and 'NORESIZE', or 'SCROLL' and  'NO-
              SCROLL'.
              For CLASS = 'TEXT', CTYPE can have  the values
              'EDIT', 'NOEDIT' and 'PASS'.
                                Defaults:   ('VERT', 'BOX'),
                                          ('HORI', 'SCALE'),
                                           ('HORI', 'PBAR'),
                                      ('HORI', 'SEPARATOR'),
                                           ('AUTO', 'LIST'),
                                          ('AUTO', 'TABLE'),
                                       ('NOSCROLL', 'DRAW'),
                                           ('OPEN', 'FILE'),
                                          ('MENU', 'POPUP'),
                                         ('RESIZE', 'MAIN'),
                                       ('NOSCROLL', 'MAIN'),
                                           ('EDIT', 'TEXT').

                          S W G J U S

The routine  SWGJUS defines the alignment of labels in label
and button widgets and of cell values in table widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGJUS (CJUS, CLASS)

CJUS          is a character string defining the alignment:

  = 'LEFT'    means left-justified.
  = 'CENTER'  means centred.
  = 'RIGHT'   means right-justified.
CLASS         is a  character  string  defining  the  widget
              class.   CLASS  can have  the values  'LABEL',
              'BUTTON' and 'TABLE'.
                               Defaults:  ('LEFT', 'LABEL'),
                                       ('CENTER', 'BUTTON'),
                                        ('CENTER', 'TABLE').


                          S W G S P C

The routine  SWGSPC  defines  horizontal  and vertical space 
between widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGSPC (XSPC, YSPC)

XSPC, YSPC    are floating point numbers defining  the space
              between widgets.  For non negative values, the
              spaces  XSPC * NWCHAR  and   YSPC * NHCHAR are
              used where  NWCHAR and  NHCHAR are the current
              character  width and height.  For negative va-
              lues,  the horizontal and vertical  spaces are
              set to ABS(XSPC) * NWIDTH / 100 and ABS (YSPC) 
              * NHEIGHT  where  NWIDTH  and  NHEIGHT are the 
              width and height of the screen.
                                        Default: (4.0, 0.5).

                          S W G S T P

The routine  SWGSTP defines a step value for scale widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGSTP (XSTP)

XSTP          is a  positive floating point number  defining
              the step value. The default value is 
              (MAX - MIN) / 100.

                          S W G M R G

The routine SWGMRG defines margins for widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGMRG (IVAL, CMRG)

IVAL          is the margin value in pixels.
CMRG          is a character string that can have the values
              'LEFT',  'TOP',  'RIGHT'  and 'BOTTOM'. By de-
              fault, all margins are zero.

                          S W G M I X

The routine SWGMIX defines control characters for separating
elements in list strings.

The call is:  CALL SWGMIX (CHAR, CMIX)

CHAR          is a new control character.
CMIX          is a  character string  that defines the func-
              tion  of the control character.  CMIX can have
              the value 'SEP'.

                          S W G C B K

The routine  SWGCBK  connects  a widget with a callback rou-
tine.  The callback routine is called  if the status  of the
widget is changed. Callback routines can be defined for but-
ton,  push-button,  file,  list,  box, scale, table and text
widgets, and  for popup  menu entries.  Since the  syntax of
callback routines  for table  and main widgets is different,
they must be  defined with SWGCB2. 
  
The call is:  CALL SWGCBK (ID, ROUTINE)

ID            is a widget ID.
ROUTINE       is the name  of a routine defined by the user. 
              In Fortran,  the routine  must be declared  as
              EXTERNAL. The only parameter that is passed to
              the callback routine is the widget ID.
               
Note:         See section 15.6 for examples. 

                           S W G C B 2

The routine  SWGCB2 defines callback  routines for table and
main widgets. A callback routine for a main widget is called
when the size of the main widget has changed. A callback for
a table widget is called  when the value of a table cell has
changed, or when it is clicked.
  
The call is:  CALL SWGCB2 (ID, ROUTINE)

ID            is a widget ID.
ROUTINE       is the name of a routine defined  by the user. 
              In Fortran,  the routine must be  declared  as
              EXTERNAL.  The parameters  passed to the call-
              back routine are the widget ID, the row number
              and the column number  of the table cell  that
              has invoked the  callback routine,  or the new
              width and height of the main widget in pixels.
                            

                           S W G C B 3

The routine SWGCB3 defines callback routines for mouse wheel
events in draw widgets.
  
The call is:  CALL SWGCB3 (ID, ROUTINE)

ID            is a widget ID.
ROUTINE       is the name of a routine defined  by the user. 
              In Fortran,  the routine must be  declared  as
              EXTERNAL.  The parameters  passed to the call-
              back routine are the widget ID and an  integer
              variable, that can have the values 1 und -1.
              A positive value means that the wheel  was ro-
              tated forward away  from the user,  a negative
              value  indicates  that  the wheel  was rotated 
              backward.

                          S W G A T T

The routine SWGATT sets widget attributes.

The call is:  CALL SWGATT (ID, CATT, CKEY)

ID            is a widget ID.
CATT          is a character string containing an attribute.
CKEY          is a character string containing a keyword:

 = 'STATUS'   If CKEY = 'STATUS',  CATT can have  the values
              'ACTIVE', 'INACTIVE' and 'INVISIBLE'.
 = 'CLOSE'    The keyword  'CLOSE' can  have  the attributes
              'ACTIVE' and 'INACTIVE'.  It allows a user  to
              disable the close button of the main widget.
 = 'LIST'     If CKEY = 'LIST',  CATT can have new list ele-
              ments for a list widget.  In that  case,  CATT 
              has the same meaning as the parameter  CLIS in
              WGLIS.
 = 'MENU'     The menu header  line  in a main widget can be
              disabled with the attribute 'OFF'. The default
              value is 'ON'. ID should contain the widget ID
              of the main widget. 
 = 'MINI'     This option  allows to  disable  the  minimize 
              button in the  header line  of a  main widget.
              CATT can have the values 'OFF' and 'ON'.
 = 'MAXI'     This option  allows to  disable  the  maximize 
              button in the  header line  of a  main widget.
              CATT can have the values 'OFF' and 'ON'.
 = 'ICON'     The icon in the header  line  of a main widget
              can be replaced  by  an icon  in a  .ico  file 
              (only Windows).  CATT should contain  the name
              of the .ico file.  

                          S W G B G D

The routine SWGBGD changes the background colour of widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGBGD (ID, XR, XG, XB)

ID            is a widget ID.
XR, XG, XB    are RGB values between 0 and 1. 

                          S W G F G D

The routine SWGFGD changes the foreground colour of widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGFGD (ID, XR, XG, XB)

ID            is a widget ID.
XR, XG, XB    are RGB values between 0 and 1. 

                          S W G B U T

The routine  SWGBUT  sets the status of a button widget.  If 
the widget is a push button widget,  the connected  callback
routine will be executed if the status 1  is passed to  SWG-
BUT.

The call is:  CALL SWGBUT (ID, IVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a button widget.
IVAL          can have the values 0 and 1.

                          S W G L I S

The routine SWGLIS changes the selection in a list widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGLIS (ID, ISEL)

ID            is a widget ID of a list widget.
ISEL          defines the selected element (>= 1).

                          S W G B O X

The routine SWGBOX changes the selection in a box widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGBOX (ID, ISEL)

ID            is a widget ID of a box widget.
ISEL          defines the selected element (>= 1).

                          S W G T X T

The routine SWGTXT changes the value of a text widget and
the label text in label and push button widgets.

The call is:  CALL SWGTXT (ID, CVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a text widget.
CVAL          is a character string containing the new text.

                          S W G I N T

The routine SWGINT changes the value of a text widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGTXT (ID, IV)

ID            is a widget ID of a text widget.
IV            is an integer  number which will be displayed
              in a text widget.

                          S W G F L T

The routine SWGFLT changes the value of a text widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGFLT (ID, XV, NDIG)

ID            is a widget ID of a text widget.
XV            is a floating point number which will  be dis-
              played in a text widget.
NDIG          is the number of digits  displayed  after  the
              decimal point. (>= -2).  NDIG = -2  means that
              the number  of digits is calculated by DISLIN.

                          S W G F I L

The routine SWGFIL changes the value of a file widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGFIL (ID, CFIL)

ID            is a widget ID of a file widget.
CFIL          is a character string containing the new file-
              name.

                          S W G S C L

The routine SWGSCL changes the value of a scale widget,  and
the value of scrollbars at draw widgets. 

The call is:  CALL SWGSCL (ID, XVAL)

ID            is a widget ID  of a scale or  draw widget. If 
              the widget ID is passed  as it's negative val-
              ue, the vertical scrollbar of a draw widget is
              changed. Otherwise, the horizontal scrollbar.
XVAL          is a floating point number  containing the new 
              value of the scale widget.

                          S W G V A L

The routine SWGVAL changes the value of a progress bar.

The call is:  CALL SWGVAL (ID, XVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a progress bar.
XVAL          is a floating point number  containing the new 
              value of the progress bar.

                          S W G T B F
          
The routine  SWGTBF  sets  floating  point  values  in table
cells.

The call is:  CALL SWGTBF (ID, XVAL, NDIG, IROW, ICOL, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
XVAL          is a floating point number  which will be dis-
              played in a table widget.
NDIG          is the number of digits  displayed  after  the
              decimal point (>= -2).  NDIG = -2  means  that
              the number  of digits is calculated by DISLIN.
IROW, ICOL    are the row  and column  indices  of the table
              cell (>= -1).  The value -1  means that a com-
              plete row  or column  is filled with  XVAL and
              the index 0 corresponds to header cells. 
COPT          is a character string  that can have the value
              'VALUE'.

                          S W G T B I

The routine  SWGTBI sets integers in table cells, or defines
fore- and background colours for table cells.

The call is:  CALL SWGTBI (ID, IVAL, IROW, ICOL, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
IVAL          is an integer that contains the cell or a col-
              our value.  Colour  values  can be  calculated
              from RGB values with the function INTRGB. 
IROW, ICOL    are the row  and column  indices  of the table
              cell (>= -1).  The value -1  means that a com-
              plete row  or column  is filled with  XVAL and
              the index 0 corresponds to header cells. 
COPT          is a character string that defines the meaning
              of IVAL.  COPT  can  have  the values 'VALUE',
              'BACK',   'FORE'   and  'SYSTEM'.  The options 
              'BACK' and 'FORE' are used for back- and fore-
              ground colours. The option 'SYSTEM' resets the
              colours in table cells back to system values.   

                          S W G T B L

The routine  SWGTBL passes an array of floating point values
to a table widget.

The call is:  CALL SWGTBL (ID, XRAY, N, NDIG, IDX, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
XRAY          is an array of floating point numbers.
N             is the number of elements in XRAY.
NDIG          is the number  of digits  displayed  after the
              decimal  point  (>= -2)  for XRAY.   NDIG = -2 
              means that the number  of digits is calculated
              by DISLIN.
IDX           is the index of a table row or column (>= 1). 
              IDX may be ignored for some options in COPT.
COPT          is a character string that can have the values 
              'ROW',  'COLUMN',  'RTABLE'  and 'CTABLE'. The
              keyword 'ROW' means that a table row is filled
              with XRAY.  'COLUMN'  means  that  a column is
              used. For COPT = 'RTABLE',  the complete table
              is  filled  with  XRAY by rows and for  COPT = 
              'CTABLE', the table is filled by columns.   

                          S W G T B S

The routine  SWGTBS  sets character values  and  options for
single table cells.

The call is:  CALL SWGTBS (ID, CVAL, IROW, ICOL, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
CVAL          is a  character  string that  contains the new
              cell  value  or a  character option.  Up to 80
              characters are accepted by table cells.
IROW, ICOL    are the row  and column  indices  of the table
              cell (>= -1).  The value -1  means that a com-
              plete row  or column  is filled with  XVAL and
              the index 0 corresponds to header cells. 
COPT          is a character string that defines the meaning
              of CVAL.  COPT  can  have the values  'VALUE',
              'EDIT' and 'ALIGN'.  The option 'EDIT' enables
              or  disables edit  mode for table cells  where
              the corresponding option in  CVAL can have the
              values 'ON' and 'OFF'.  The default  behaviour
              is  'OFF'.  'ALIGN' defines  the alignment  in
              table cells  where CVAL can have  the keywords
              'LEFT',  'CENTER' and 'RIGHT'. The default va-
              lue is 'RIGHT'.         

                          S W G R A Y

The routine  SWGRAY  sets  the  width  of  table columns. It
should be called before WGTBL.

The call is:  CALL SWGRAY (XRAY, N, COPT)

XRAY          is an array of floating point numbers. A posi-
              tive  value  is  interpreted  as characters, a
              negative  number  as  percent  from the widget
              width.  If a  table contains  a header column, 
              the first index of  XRAY is used for that col-
              umn.  
N             is the number of elements in XRAY.
COPT          is a character string that can have  the value
              'TABLE'.

15.3 Requesting Routines

Requesting routines  can be used to request the current wid-
get values selected by the user. The routines must be called
after WGFIN.

                          G W G B U T

The routine  GWGBUT  returns the status  of a button or push
button widget.

The call is:  CALL  GWGBUT  (ID, IVAL)

ID            is the index of the button widget.
IVAL          is the  returned status  where  IVAL = 0 means
              off and IVAL = 1 means on.

                          G W G T X T

The routine GWGTXT returns the input of a text widget.

The call is:  CALL  GWGTXT  (ID, CSTR)

ID            is the index of the text widget.
CSTR          is the returned character string that can have
              up to 256 characters.

                          G W G I N T

The routine GWGINT returns the input of a text widget as an
integer value.

The call is:  CALL  GWGINT  (ID, IV)

ID            is the index of the text widget.
IV            is the returned integer number.

                          G W G F L T

The routine GWGFLT returns the input of a  text widget as a
floating point value.

The call is:  CALL  GWGFLT  (ID, XV)

ID            is the index of the text widget.
XV            is the returned floating point number.

                          G W G F I L

The routine GWGFIL returns the input of a file widget.

The call is:  CALL GWGFIL (ID, CFIL)

ID            is the index of the file widget.
CFIL          is the returned filename that can have up to 
              256 characters.

                          G W G L I S

The routine  GWGLIS  returns the selected element  of a list
widget.

The call is:  CALL GWGLIS (ID, ISEL)

ID            is the index of the list widget.
ISEL          is the  selected list element returned by GWG-
              LIS.

                          G W G B O X

The routine  GWGBOX  returns  the selected  element of a box
widget.

The call is:  CALL GWGBOX (ID, ISEL)

ID            is the index of the box widget.
ISEL          is the selected element returned by GWGBOX.

                          G W G S C L

The routine  GWGSCL  returns the value of a scale widget, or
the value of a scrollbar at draw widgets.

The call is:  CALL GWGSCL (ID, XVAL)

ID            is a widget ID  of a scale or  draw widget. If 
              the widget ID is passed  as it's negative val-
              ue, the value  of the vertical scrollbar  of a 
              draw widget is returned.  Otherwise, the value
              of the horizontal scrollbar.
XVAL          is the returned value.

                          G W G S I Z

The routine GWGSIZ returns the size of widgets.

The call is:  CALL GWGSIZ (ID, NW, NH)

ID            is the index of a widget, which must not be a
              parent, base or popup widget.
NW, NH        are the returned width and height of the wid-
              get in pixels.

                          G W G T B F

The routine  GWGTBF  returns  the value  of a table cell  as
floating point number.

The call is:  CALL GWGTBF (ID, IROW, ICOL, XVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
IROW, ICOL    are the row and column  indices  of the  table
              cell (>= 1).
XVAL          is the returned floating point number.

                          G W G T B I

The routine  GWGTBI  returns  the value  of a table cell  as
integer number.

The call is:  CALL GWGTBI (ID, IROW, ICOL, IVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
IROW, ICOL    are the row and column  indices  of the  table
              cell (>= 1).
IVAL          is the returned integer number.

                          G W G T B L

The routine  GWGTBL  fills a floating point user array  with
table values.

The call is:  CALL GWGTBL (ID, XRAY, N, IDX, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
XRAY          is  a  floating point  array that will contain
              the cell values after the call to GWGTBL.
N             is the number of elements in XRAY.
IDX           is the index of  a table row or column (>= 1),
              or may be ignored.
COPT          is a character string that can have the values 
              'ROW',  'COLUMN',  'RTABLE'  and 'CTABLE'. The
              keywords have the same meaning as in SWGTBL.

                          G W G T B S

The routine  GWGTBS  returns  the value  of a table cell  as
character string.

The call is:  CALL GWGTBS (ID, IROW, ICOL, CVAL)

ID            is a widget ID of a table widget.
IROW, ICOL    are the row and column  indices  of the  table
              cell (>= 1).
CVAL          is the returned character string that can have
              up to 80 characters.

                          G W G A T T

The routine GWGATT returns a widget attribute.

The call is:  CALL GWGATT (ID, IATT, COPT)

ID            is a widget ID.
IATT          is a returned  attribute.  If COPT = 'STATUS', 
              IATT can have the values 0 for 'ACTIVE', 1 for
              'INACTIVE' and 2 for 'INVISIBLE'.
COPT          is a character string  that can have the value 
              'STATUS'. 

                          G W G X I D

The routine  GWGXID  returns the window ID  for  a specified 
widget ID.

The call is:  CALL GWGXID (ID, IWINID)

ID            is the widget ID.
IWINID        is the returned window ID.

Note:  For X11, the window ID of a widget can only be calcu-
       lated  if the widget is already realized.  This means
       that  GWGXID  should be called in a callback  routine
       and not directly  behind a widget.  For X11,  widgets
       are realized in the routine WGFIN.

                          G W G G U I

The routine GWGGUI returns the used GUI of the Dislin libra-
ry.

The call is:  CALL GWGGUI (IRET)

IRET          identifies the used GUI. IRET = 1  means Open-
              Motif, IRET = 2 GTK and IRET = 3 Windows API.

15.4 Utility Routines

                          I T M S T R

The routine  ITMSTR  extracts  a list  element  from  a list
string.

The call is:  CALL ITMSTR (CLIS, IDX, CITEM)

CLIS          is a character  string  that contains the list
              elements (s. WGLIS).
IDX           is the index of the element that should be ex-
              tracted from CLIS (beginning with 1).
CITEM         is a character string containing the extracted
              list element. For C, the returned string is an
              allocated pointer  via malloc and can be freed
              by a user with the routine FREEPTR.

                          I T M C N T

The routine  ITMCNT returns the number of elements in a list
string.

The call is:  N = ITMCNT (CLIS)

CLIS          is a  character string  that contains the list
              elements (s. WGLIS).
N             is the calculated number of elements in CLIS.

                          I T M N C A T

The routine ITMNCAT concatenates an element to a list string.

The call is:  CALL ITMNCAT (CLIS, N, CITEM)

CLIS          is a character string  that contains  the list
              elements (s. WGLIS).
N             is the maximal number of  characters that  can
              be stored in CLIS. 
CITEM         is a character string  that will be concatena-
              ted to CLIS.  If CLIS is blank,  CITEM will be
              the first element in CLIS.

Notes:      - Trailing blanks in CLIS and CITEM  will be ig-
              nored.
            - ITMNCAT is a replacement of  ITMCAT  with  the
              additional  parameter  N for  avoiding  buffer
              overflows. ITMCAT is still in the library.

                         F R E E P T R

The routine FREEPTR deallocates space that is allocated in a
Dislin routine before. The routine is only useful for C.

The call is:  void freeptr (void *ptr);

ptr           is a pointer to a memory address.

                          M S G B O X

The routine  MSGBOX  displays a message  in form of a dialog
widget.  It can be used to display messages in callback rou-
tines.

The call is:  CALL MSGBOX (CSTR)

CSTR          is a character string containing a message.

                          R E A W G T

The routine REAWGT realizes a widget tree. Since the windows
ID of a widget can only be calculated for  X11 if the widget
is already realized, this routine is useful  if the  windows
ID of a widget is needed before WGFIN.  Normally, the widget
tree is realized in WGFIN.

The call is:  CALL REAWGT

                          S E N D O K

The routine SENDOK has the same meaning as when the OK entry
in the Exit menu is pressed. All widgets are deleted and the
program is continued after WGFIN.

The call is:  CALL SENDOK

                          S E N D M B

The routine  SENDMB sends a mouse button 2 event to the DIS-
LIN routine DISFIN.  It can be used for closing the graphics
window.

The call is:  CALL SENDMB

                          D O E V N T

The routine  DOEVNT processes the pending events in the wid-
get event queue. This routine should be called during a time
intensive calculation to give a user the chance  to interact
with the widget program.  For  example  to check if the user  
has canceled the calculation.

The call is:  CALL DOEVNT

15.5 Dialog Routines

Dialog routines are collections of widgets  that can be used
to display messages,  to get text strings,  to get filenames
from a file selection box  and to get selections from a list
of items. Dialog routines can be used independently from the
routines WGINI and WGFIN.

                          D W G M S G

The routine DWGMSG displays a message.

The call is:  CALL DWGMSG (CSTR)

CSTR          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in a message box.  Multiple lines can be sepa-
              rated by the character '|'.

                          D W G B U T

The routine  DWGBUT  displays a message that can be answered
by the user with 'Yes' or 'No'.

The call is:  CALL DWGBUT (CSTR, IVAL)

CSTR          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in a message box.  Multiple lines can be sepa-
              rated by the character '|'.
IVAL          is the returned answer  of the user.  IVAL = 1
              means 'Yes', IVAL = 0 means 'No'. IVAL is also 
              used to initialize the button. 


                          D W G T X T

The routine  DWGTXT creates a dialog widget that can be used
to prompt the user for input.

The call is:  CALL DWGTXT (CLAB, CSTR)

CLAB          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in the dialog widget.
CSTR          is a  character string that is used to initia-
              lize the text field. After the call to DWGTXT,
              CSTR returns the user input.  For the  C  Rou- 
              tine,  the user input is  returned as function
              value.  The returned  pointer  is allocated by
              malloc  and can be  freed  by a user  with the 
              routine FREEPTR.

                          D W G F I L

The routine  DWGFIL creates a file selection box that can be
used to get a filename.

The call is:  CALL DWGFIL (CLAB, CFIL, CMASK)

CLAB          is a character string  that will  be displayed
              in the dialog widget.
CFIL          is the returned filename selected by the user.
              The variable can also be used  to pre-define a
              filename. For the C Routine, the user input is
              returned as function value. The returned poin-
              ter is allocated by malloc and can be freed by
              a user with the routine FREEPTR.
CMASK         specifies the search pattern  used in determi-
              ning  the files  to be displayed  in the  file
              selection box.

                          D W G L I S

The routine  DWGLIS creates a dialog widget that can be used
to get a selection from a list of items.

The call is:  CALL DWGLIS (CLAB, CLIS, ISEL)

CLAB          is a character string  that will be  displayed 
              in the dialog widget.
CLIS          is a character string  that contains  the list
              elements.  Elements  must  be separated by the
              character '|'.
ISEL          defines the  pre-selected element and contains
              the selected  element  after  return.  Element
              numbering begins with the number 1.

                          D W G E R R

The routine DWGERR returns a status for the routines DWGFIL,
DWGTXT and DWGLIS. The routine can be used to check directly
after the routines above  if the OK button is pressed in the
routines.

The call is:  CALL DWGERR (ISTAT)

ISTAT         is a  returned status.  If  ISTAT = 0,  the OK 
              button in the routines DWGFIL, DWGTXT and DWG-
              LIS is pressed. Otherwise, the  CANCEL  button 
              is pressed, or an error occured.

15.6 Examples

The following  short  program  creates  some widgets and re-
quests values of the widgets.

      PROGRAM EXA1 
      CHARACTER*80 CL1,CFIL

      CL1='Item1|Item2|Item3|Item4|Item5'
      CFIL=' '

      CALL SWGTIT ('EXAMPLE 1')
      CALL WGINI  ('VERT', IP)

      CALL WGLAB  (IP, 'File Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGFIL  (IP, 'Open File', CFIL, '*.c', ID_FIL)

      CALL WGLAB  (IP, 'List Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGLIS  (IP, CL1, 1, ID_LIS)

      CALL WGLAB  (IP, 'Button Widgets:', ID)
      CALL WGBUT  (IP, 'This is Button 1', 0, ID_BUT1)
      CALL WGBUT  (IP, 'This is Button 2', 1, ID_BUT2)

      CALL WGLAB  (IP, 'Scale Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGSCL  (IP, ' ', 0., 10., 5., 1, ID_SCL)

      CALL WGOK   (IP, ID_OK)
      CALL WGFIN

      CALL GWGFIL (ID_FIL, CFIL)
      CALL GWGLIS (ID_LIS, ILIS)
      CALL GWGBUT (ID_BUT1, IB1)
      CALL GWGBUT (ID_BUT2, IB2)
      CALL GWGSCL (ID_SCL, XSCL)
      END


The  next  example  displays some widgets packed in two col-
umns.
   
      PROGRAM EXA2 
      CHARACTER*80 CL1,CSTR

      CL1='Item1|Item2|Item3|Item4|Item5'
      CSTR=' '

      CALL SWGTIT ('EXAMPLE 2')
      CALL WGINI  ('HORI', IP)
      CALL WGBAS  (IP, 'VERT', IPL)
      CALL WGBAS  (IP, 'VERT', IPR)

      CALL WGLAB  (IPL, 'Text Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGTXT  (IPL, CSTR, ID_TXT1)
      CALL WGLAB  (IPL, 'List Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGLIS  (IPL, CL1, 1, ID_LIS)
      CALL WGLAB  (IPR, 'Labeled Text Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGLTXT (IPR, 'Give Text:', CSTR, 40, ID_TXT2)
      CALL WGLAB  (IPR, 'Box Widget:', ID)
      CALL WGBOX  (IPR, CL1, 1, ID_BOX)

      CALL WGQUIT (IPL, ID_OK)
      CALL WGOK   (IPL, ID_OK)
      CALL WGFIN
      END


The following example explains the use of callback routines.
A list widget is created  and the  selected list element  is 
displayed in a text widget.

      PROGRAM EXA3
      COMMON /MYCOM1/ ID_LIS,ID_TXT
      COMMON /MYCOM2/ CLIS
      CHARACTER*80 CLIS
      EXTERNAL MYSUB

      CLIS = 'Item 1|Item 2|Item 3|Item 4|Item 5'

      CALL WGINI  ('VERT', IP)
      CALL WGLIS  (IP, CLIS, 1, ID_LIS)
      CALL SWGCBK (ID_LIS, MYSUB)
      CALL WGTXT  (IP, ' ', ID_TXT)
      CALL WGFIN
      END

      SUBROUTINE MYSUB (ID)
C     ID   is the widget ID of WGLIS ( = ID_LIS)

      COMMON /MYCOM1/ ID_LIS,ID_TXT
      COMMON /MYCOM2/ CLIS
      CHARACTER*80 CLIS, CITEM

      CALL GWGLIS (ID_LIS, ISEL)
      CALL ITMSTR (CLIS, ISEL, CITEM)
      CALL SWGTXT (ID_TXT, CITEM)
      END

The C coding of example 3 is given below:

#include <stdio.h>
#include "dislin.h"

void mysub (int ip);

static int id_lis, id_txt;
static char clis[] = "Item 1|Item 2|Item 3|Item 4|Item 5";

main()
{ int  ip;

  swgtit ("Example 3");

  ip      = wgini  ("VERT");
  id_lis  = wglis (ip, clis, 1);
  swgcbk (id_lis, mysub);
  id_txt = wgtxt (ip, " ");
  wgfin ();
}

void mysub (int id)
{ int isel;
  char *citem;

  isel = gwglis (id_lis);
  citem = itmstr (clis, isel);
  swgtxt (id_txt, citem);
}

Here is a Fortran 90 coding of example 3:

      MODULE GLBVAR
        IMPLICIT NONE
        INTEGER :: ID_TXT
        CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: CLIS
      END MODULE GLBVAR

      PROGRAM EXA3
      USE DISLIN
      USE GLBVAR
      IMPLICIT NONE

      INTERFACE
        SUBROUTINE MYSUB (ID)
          IMPLICIT NONE
          INTEGER, INTENT (IN) :: ID
        END SUBROUTINE MYSUB
      END INTERFACE   

      INTEGER :: IP,ID_LIS

      CLIS = 'Item 1|Item 2|Item 3|Item 4|Item 5'
      CALL WGINI  ('VERT', IP)
      CALL WGLIS  (IP, CLIS, 1, ID_LIS)
      CALL SWGCBK (ID_LIS, MYSUB)
      CALL WGTXT  (IP, ' ', ID_TXT)
      CALL WGFIN  ()
      STOP
      END PROGRAM EXA3

      SUBROUTINE MYSUB (ID)
      USE DISLIN
      USE GLBVAR
      IMPLICIT NONE

      INTEGER, INTENT (IN) :: ID

      INTEGER :: ISEL
      CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: CITEM 

      CALL GWGLIS (ID, ISEL)
      CALL ITMSTR (CLIS, ISEL, CITEM)
      CALL SWGTXT (ID_TXT, CITEM)
      RETURN
      END SUBROUTINE MYSUB

The last example creates a table widget:

      PROGRAM EXA4
      REAL XRAY(50),XWRAY(6)
      CHARACTER*80 CSTR
      DATA XWRAY/-10.,-18.,-18.,-18.,-18.,-18./

      DO I=1,50
        XRAY(I)=I
      END DO
 
      CALL SWGWTH (100)
      CALL SWGTIT ('DISLIN Table Widget')

      CALL WGINI ('VERT',IP)

      CALL SWGOPT ('BOTH','HEADER') 
      CALL SWGTYP ('NOSCROLL', 'TABLE')
      CALL SWGRAY (XWRAY, 6, 'TABLE')
      CALL WGTBL (IP,10,5,ID_TBL)

      CALL SWGTBS (ID_TBL, 'Table', 0, 0, 'VALUE')

      DO I=1,10
        IF (I.EQ.10) THEN
          WRITE(CSTR, '(A,I2)') 'R',I
        else
          WRITE(CSTR,'(A,I1)') 'R',I
        END IF
        CALL SWGTBS (ID_TBL, CSTR, I, 0, 'VALUE')
      END DO

      DO I=1,5
        WRITE(CSTR, '(A,I1)') 'C',I
        CALL SWGTBS (ID_TBL, CSTR, 0, I, 'VALUE')
      END DO

      CALL SWGTBL(ID_TBL, XRAY, 50, 2, 0, 'CTABLE')

      CALL WGOK (IP, ID_OK)
      CALL WGFIN
      END
